Amakuru - Mubyukuri pariki ya plastike niyo nzira nziza? Inzitizi Zihishe Ukeneye Kumenya

Icyatsi kibisi cya plastike cyahindutse icyamamare kubarimyi nabahinzi, bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyoroshye cyo kuyishyiraho. Zitanga uburyo buhendutse bwo kongera igihe cyihinga no kurinda ibimera ibihe bibi. Nubwo, pariki ya parike isa nkigisubizo gikomeye, izana ibibazo byinshi abantu benshi bashobora kwirengagiza. Hano reba neza ibibazo ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gushora muri parike ya plastiki.

Igiciro: Mubyukuri Birahendutse nkuko Utekereza?

Ibiraro bya plastiki bikunze kugaragara nkibindi bihendutse kubirahuri cyangwa polyakarubone (PC). Moderi ntoya ya pulasitike isanzwe igurwa igiciro cyo hasi, bigatuma bakundwa naba hobbyist hamwe nabahinzi-borozi bato. Nyamara, ibiciro bya pariki ya parike birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubwoko bwa plastiki yakoreshejwe nigihe kirekire. Niba ushaka pariki ndende, uzakenera gushora imari muri plastiki nini, irwanya UV, ishobora kongera igiciro cyane. Byongeye kandi, uko ingano nuburemere bwa parike ikura, niko igiciro cyiyongera, kugabanya inyungu yambere yikiguzi.

Kugumana Ubushyuhe: Bashobora rwose "Guteka" Ibihingwa byawe mu cyi?

Ibiraro bya plastiki nibyiza cyane kugumana ubushyuhe, nibyiza kubihe bikonje, ariko birashobora guteza ibibazo mubihe bishyushye. Mu bice bifite ubushyuhe bukabije bwo mu cyi, ubushyuhe buri muri parike ya plastike burashobora kurenga 90 ° F (32 ° C), bishobora kwangiza ibihingwa byoroshye. Muri ibi bihe, ibimera nka salitusi na epinari birashobora guhinduka, guhagarika gukura, cyangwa no gupfa. Kurwanya ibi, ingamba zikonje zo gukonjesha nka sisitemu yo guhumeka cyangwa igicucu birakenewe, hiyongereyeho ikiguzi ndetse nuburyo bugoye bwo gucunga pariki.

Gukwirakwiza Umucyo: Ibimera byawe bizabona izuba rihagije?

Mugihe plastiki ituma urumuri rwinjira muri parike, ntirukomeza guhererekanya urumuri mugihe. Imirasire ya UV ituruka ku zuba itera plastike kwangirika, umuhondo, no gutakaza umucyo. Igifuniko cya plastiki kibanza kureka 80% yumucyo gishobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 50% cyangwa munsi yacyo nyuma yimyaka mike. Uku kugabanuka kwumucyo bigira ingaruka kuri fotosintezeza, ari nako bidindiza imikurire yibihingwa kandi bigabanya umusaruro nubwiza. Ibirahuri by'ibirahure, cyane cyane bifite ikirahure cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ikirahure, bikomeza kohereza urumuri ruhamye kandi ruhoraho mu gihe kirekire.

Kuramba: Bizaramba bihagije?

Pariki ya plastike ikunda kugira igihe gito ugereranije nikirahure cyangwa ibyuma bisimburana. Ndetse na plastiki irwanya UV mubisanzwe imara hafi imyaka 3-4 mbere yuko itangira kwangirika. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bisanzwe bitesha agaciro vuba. Byongeye kandi, ibipfunyika bya pulasitike byoroshye bikunze gushwanyuka, cyane cyane ahantu hafite umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura. Kurugero, mukarere aho umuyaga ukunze kuba, parike ya plastike ikenera gusanwa kenshi cyangwa no kuyisimbuza byuzuye. Ndetse hamwe na plastiki yijimye, ibikoresho birashobora gucika bitewe no kwaguka no kugabanuka biturutse ku ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Mugereranije, pariki yikirahure irashobora kumara imyaka 40-50 hamwe no kwangirika kwinshi, bitanga igihe kirekire.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije no kuyifata neza: Ese koko ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije?

Umwanda wa plastiki

Iyo ubuzima bwabo burangiye, parike ya plastike igira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije. Ibyinshi muri plastiki bikoreshwa muri izi nyubako ntibishobora gukoreshwa, bivuze ko birangirira mu myanda aho bishobora gufata imyaka amagana kubora. Gukora plastike kandi bikubiyemo gukuramo no gutunganya ibicanwa biva mu kirere, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibinyuranye, ubundi buryo burambye bushoboka nkibirahuri byongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa plastiki ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.

Ibisabwa byo Kubungabunga cyane

Ibiraro bya plastiki bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Igipfundikizo cya plastiki gikenera kugenzurwa kenshi kubyobo cyangwa amarira, bigomba gusanwa vuba kugirango birinde ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe. Plastiki nayo igomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango ikomeze itumanaho. Iyi mirimo irashobora gutwara igihe kandi ikarambirana. Byongeye kandi, amakadiri yoroheje ya pariki ya parike, nubwo ahendutse, ntashobora kuba akomeye nkibyuma cyangwa ibirahuri. Bakenera ubugenzuzi kenshi no gusana kugirango barebe ko bakomeza umutekano kandi bakora mugihe runaka.

Icyatsi kibisi cya plastiki gitanga inyungu zimwe nkigiciro cyambere cyambere no kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Ariko, baza kandi bafite imbogamizi nyinshi zishobora gutuma badakoreshwa neza igihe kirekire. Kuva ku bibazo birebire, kohereza urumuri, hamwe no kugumana ubushyuhe kugeza kubungabunga no kwita ku bidukikije, ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibyo bintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pariki bizagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo ukeneye hamwe n’aho biherereye.