III. Kugenzura Umucyo Imiterere yubururu muri Greenhouses
1.
2.
3. Amatara yinyongera: Mubihe cyangwa muminsi yibicu iyo urumuri rudahagije, urumuri rwinyongera rushobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubururu bufite urumuri ruhagije rwa fotosintezeza.
4. Amatara yinyongera: Amatara yinyongera arashobora gutanga urwego rusa nurumuri rusanzwe, rufasha ubururu gukomeza gukura neza mubidukikije bifite urumuri rudahagije.
5. Kugenzura ubukana bwurumuri: Photosintezeza ya Blueberries ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubucyo; byombi birakomeye kandi bidakomeye cyane byangiza imikurire yubururu.
6.
7.
8.
9. Guhuza ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse nubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe buri muri pariki bugira ingaruka no kuri fotosintezeza yubururu, kandi birakenewe ko uhindura ubushyuhe bwo murugo ukurikije imiterere yumucyo kugirango habeho ibidukikije bikwiranye no gukura kwubururu.
10.
IV. Kuringaniza Ubushyuhe n'Umucyo muri Greenhouses kuri Blueberries
1. Gucunga Ubushyuhe: Imicungire yubushyuhe kubururu muri pariki nigikorwa cyiza cyo kuringaniza. Nyuma yubururu bwinjiye mubitotsi bisanzwe, bisaba amasaha runaka yubushyuhe buke kugirango indabyo kandi byere imbuto mubisanzwe. Kurugero, mukarere ka Qingdao, igihe ubushyuhe burenze 7.2 ℃ ni nko ku ya 20 Ugushyingo. Igihe cyo gutwikira pariki no kuzamura ubushyuhe kigomba kuba ku ya 20 Ugushyingo hiyongereyeho iminsi 34 hiyongereyeho umutekano w’iminsi 3-5, bivuze ko igihe cyiza cyo gutwikira no gushyushya parike ari kuva ku ya 27 kugeza ku ya 29 Ukuboza. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buri muri pariki bugomba guhinduka ukurikije icyiciro cyo gukura kwubururu kugirango habeho gukura no gutera imbere.
2. Gucunga urumuri: Ubururu bukenera urumuri rwinshi rwa fotosintezeza, ariko urumuri rukomeye rushobora kwangiza ibimera. Muri pariki, ubukana bwumucyo burashobora kugengwa hakoreshejwe inshundura kugirango igicucu kitarebwa nizuba ryinshi cyane. Filime zigaragaza kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mukongera ubukana bwumucyo, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba iyo amasaha yumunsi ari mugufi.
3. Kugenzura umuyaga nubushuhe: Kugenzura umuyaga nubushuhe imbere muri pariki ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gukura kwubururu. Guhumeka neza birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe buri muri pariki, kugabanya ibibyonnyi n'indwara, kandi bikagumana urugero rwiza. Mu gihe cyo gukura kwa blueberry, ubuhehere bugereranije n’ikirere imbere muri pariki bugomba kubikwa kuri 70% -75%, ibyo bikaba bifasha kumera.
4.
Binyuze mu ngamba zavuzwe haruguru, uburinganire bwubushyuhe n’umucyo muri pariki birashobora gucungwa neza, bigatanga ibidukikije byiza bikura byera kandi bikazamura umusaruro nubwiza.
V. Amasaha angahe yubushyuhe buke Blueberry ikenera mugihe cyo gusinzira?
Nyuma yo kwinjira mubitotsi, ubururu busaba igihe runaka cyubushyuhe buke kugirango ugabanye ubuzima bwa physiologique, buzwi nkibisabwa gukonjesha. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa blueberry bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, ubwoko bwa 'ReKa' busaba amasaha 1000 cyangwa arenga yo gukonjesha, kandi ubwoko bwa 'DuKe' nabwo busaba amasaha 1000. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bufite ubukonje buke, nkubwoko bwa 'Meadowlark', busaba amasaha atarenze 900, mugihe ubwoko bwa 'Green Gem' busaba amasaha arenga 250. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa 'Eureka' busaba amasaha atarenze 100, ubwoko bwa 'Rocio' (H5) busaba amasaha atarenze 60, kandi ubwoko bwa 'L' busaba amasaha atarenze 80. Aya makuru asabwa arakenewe cyane mugucunga ubururu bwa blueberry kugirango ibimera bikure neza kandi byera.
VI. Usibye gukonjesha ibisabwa, Ni ibihe bindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku irekurwa rya Blueberry Dormancy?
Irekurwa rya blueberry dormancy riterwa nibintu byinshi, usibye gukonjesha ibisabwa, harimo:
1. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kuvura GA bidasanzwe bishobora kugabanya cyane ibinyamisogwe no kongera amazi y’indabyo, bityo bigatera kurekura ubururu bwa blueberry no kumera.
2. Muri pariki, ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa kugirango bigereranye ubushyuhe buke bwibihe byimiterere karemano, bifasha ubururu gucika ibitotsi.
3. Imiterere yumucyo: Umucyo ugira ingaruka no kurekura ubururu bwa blueberry. Nubwo ubururu ari ibihingwa bikunda urumuri, urumuri rukomeye mugihe cyo kuryama rushobora kwangiza ibimera. Kubwibyo, gucunga neza urumuri nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kurekura ibitotsi.
4. Gucunga Amazi: Mugihe cyo gusinzira ubururu, birakenewe gucunga neza amazi. Kugumana ubushuhe bwubutaka bukwiye bifasha ibihingwa byubururu gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza mugihe cyo kuryama.
5. Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango itange intungamubiri zikenewe.
6. Kurwanya ibyonnyi nindwara: Mugihe cyo gusinzira, ibihingwa byubururu bigira intege nke kandi byoroshye kwibasirwa nudukoko nindwara. Kubwibyo, udukoko twangiza no kurwanya indwara ni igihe cyingenzi kugirango ubuzima bwibimera bugabanuke neza.
7. Gutema mugihe cyo kuryama birashobora gukuraho amashami yapfuye no kwambuka, bikomeza kugenda neza kwumwuka no kwinjira mumucyo, bifasha igihingwa kurekura ibitotsi.
Binyuze mu ngamba zavuzwe haruguru, igihe cyo kuryama cyubururu kirashobora gucungwa neza, bigatuma ibihingwa bishobora gukura neza nyuma yo kuryama, kandi bikazamura umusaruro nubwiza bwubururu.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: (0086) 13980608118
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2024
Kanda kuri Kuganira