Ibura ry’ibiribwa ryibasira abantu barenga miliyoni 700 ku isi. Kuva ku ruzuba kugeza ku mwuzure kugeza ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, ubuhinzi bugezweho burwana no guhangana n’ibikenewe ku isi. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe hamwe n’ubutaka bwo guhinga bugabanuka, havutse ikibazo gikomeye:
Ubworozi bwa pariki burashobora kudufasha kubona ejo hazaza hacu?
Nka gushakisha inzira"ubuhinzi bwangiza ikirere," "umusaruro w’ibiribwa mu ngo,"na"guhinga umwaka wose"kuzamuka, ubuhinzi bwa pariki burimo kwitabwaho kwisi yose. Ariko ni igisubizo nyacyo - cyangwa ni tekinoroji gusa?
Umutekano mu biribwa ni iki - kandi ni ukubera iki tubura?
Umutekano mu biribwa bivuze ko abantu bose, igihe cyose, bafite umubiri nubukungu kubona ibiryo bihagije kandi bifite intungamubiri. Ariko kubigeraho ntabwo byigeze bigorana.
Iterabwoba ry'uyu munsi ririmo:
Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ihungabanya ibihe bikura
Kwangirika k'ubutaka kuva guhinga cyane
Ubuke bw'amazi mu turere tw’ubuhinzi
Intambara, amakimbirane mu bucuruzi, hamwe n’iminyururu yatanzwe
Umujyi wihuse ugabanya imirima
Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage buruta gahunda y'ibiribwa
Ubuhinzi gakondo ntibushobora kurwanya izo ntambara zonyine. Uburyo bushya bwo guhinga - bumwe burinzwe, busobanutse, kandi buteganijwe - bushobora kuba inkunga ikeneye.
Niki gituma ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse bukina umukino-uhindura?
Guhinga pariki ni ubwoko bwakugenzura ibidukikije ubuhinzi (CEA). Ituma ibihingwa bikura imbere muburyo bubuza ikirere gikabije kandi bikagenga ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, nu kirere.
Ibyiza byingenzi bifasha kwihaza mu biribwa:
Umusaruro-Umwaka wose
Ibiraro bikora hatitawe ku gihe. Mu gihe c'itumba, ibihingwa nk'inyanya cyangwa epinari birashobora gukura hamwe n'ubushyuhe n'amatara. Ibi bifasha kugumya gutanga amasoko ahoraho, niyo imirima yo hanze yahagaritswe.
Ili Kurwanya Ikirere
Umwuzure, ubushyuhe, nubukonje butinze birashobora kwangiza imyaka yo hanze. Ibiraro birinda ibihingwa guhungabana, bigaha abahinzi umusaruro mwiza.
Umurima wa pariki muri Espagne washoboye gukomeza gutanga ibinyamisogwe mugihe cyinshi cyashyushye, mugihe imirima yegeranye yatakaje hejuru ya 60% yumusaruro wabo.
Umusaruro mwinshi kuri metero kare
Ibiraro bitanga umusaruro mwinshi mumwanya muto. Hamwe no gukura guhagaritse cyangwa hydroponique, umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera inshuro 5-10 ugereranije nubuhinzi gakondo.
Imijyi irashobora no gutanga ibiryo byaho, hejuru yinzu cyangwa kubibanza bito, bikagabanya umuvuduko kubutaka bwa kure.
None, Imipaka ni izihe?
Ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse butanga inyungu nini - ariko ntabwo ari isasu rya feza.
Gukoresha Ingufu nyinshi
Kugirango ukomeze gukura neza, pariki akenshi zishingiye kumucyo wubukorikori, gushyushya, no gukonja. Hatariho ingufu zishobora kubaho, imyuka ya karubone irashobora kwiyongera.
Igiciro kinini cyo gutangira
Imiterere yikirahure, sisitemu yikirere, hamwe na automatike bisaba ishoramari. Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, iyi ishobora kuba inzitizi idatewe inkunga na leta cyangwa imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta.
Ibihingwa bigarukira
Nubwo ari byiza cyane ku mboga rwatsi, inyanya, n’ibimera, ubuhinzi bwa pariki ntibukwiriye guhingwa cyane nkumuceri, ingano, cyangwa ibigori - ibyingenzi mu mirire yisi.
Ikiraro kirashobora kugaburira umujyi salitusi nshya - ariko ntabwo ari karori nyamukuru nintete. Ibyo biracyaterwa nubuhinzi bwo hanze cyangwa bweruye.
Kugabanya Amazi no Gukoresha Imiti
Sisitemu ya hydroponique ikoresha amazi agera kuri 90% ugereranije n'ubuhinzi gakondo. Hamwe nibidukikije bikikijwe, kurwanya udukoko biroroha-kugabanya imiti yica udukoko.
Mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, imirima ya pariki ikoresha sisitemu ifunze-ikura imboga nshya ikoresheje amazi meza cyangwa yongeye gukoreshwa - ikintu imirima yo hanze idashobora gukora.
Production Umusaruro waho = Iminyururu itangwa neza
Mu bihe by'intambara cyangwa icyorezo, ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga biba bitizewe. Imirima ya pariki yaho igabanya urunigi rwogutanga no kugabanya gushingira kubitumizwa hanze.
Umuyoboro wa supermarket muri Kanada wubatse ubufatanye bwa pariki kugirango uhinge strawberry umwaka wose waho - bikarangira bishingiye ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva muri Californiya cyangwa Mexico.
None, Nigute Parike ishobora gushyigikira umutekano wibiribwa?
Ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse bukora neza nkigice cya aSisitemu ya Hybrid, ntabwo ari umusimbura wuzuye.
Irashoborakuzuza ubuhinzi gakondo, kuzuza icyuho mugihe cyikirere kibi, ibihe bitari ibihe, cyangwa gutinda kwa transport. Irashoborakwibanda ku bihingwa bifite agaciro kaninin'imigi yo gutanga imijyi, kubohora ubutaka bwo hanze kubintu byingenzi. Kandi irashoboraKora nka buffermugihe cyibibazo - ibiza, intambara, cyangwa icyorezo - kugumya ibiryo bishya mugihe izindi sisitemu zimenetse.
Imishinga nka成飞温室(Chengfei Greenhouse)basanzwe bategura pariki yubusa, yubumenyi bwikirere bwimijyi haba mumijyi ndetse no mucyaro - bituma ubuhinzi bugenzurwa bwegera abaturage babukeneye cyane.
Ni iki gikeneye kubaho nyuma?
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umutekano w’ibiribwa, ubuhinzi bwa pariki bugomba kuba:
Bihendutse cyane: Gufungura-isoko-igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na koperative yabaturage irashobora gufasha gukwirakwiza uburyo.
Bikoreshejwe ningufu zicyatsi: pariki zikoreshwa nizuba zigabanya ibyuka bihumanya nigiciro.
Politiki ishyigikiwe: Guverinoma zigomba gushyira CEA muri gahunda yo guhangana n’ibiribwa.
Ufatanije n'uburere: Abahinzi n'urubyiruko bagomba guhugurwa muburyo bwo gukura neza.
Igikoresho, ntabwo ari umugozi wubumaji
Guhinga pariki ntibishobora gusimbuza imirima yumuceri cyangwa ikibaya cy ingano. Ariko birashobokagushimangira gahunda y'ibiribwamugukora ibiryo bishya, byaho, nibihe byangiza ikirere bishoboka - ahantu hose.
Mw'isi aho gukura ibiryo bigoye, pariki zitanga umwanya aho ibintu bimeze neza.
Ntabwo ari igisubizo cyuzuye - ahubwo ni intambwe ikomeye muburyo bwiza.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone:+86 19130604657
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira