Mu buhinzi bugezweho, pariki zifite uruhare runini. Ubwoko bwimfatiro zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muri parike bigira ingaruka itaziguye no kubaho kwayo. Dore ubwoko rusange bwimfatiro zikoreshwa mukubaka pariki:
1. Fondasiyo Yigenga
Urufatiro rwigenga nimwe muburyo busanzwe bwibanze muri pariki. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri beto, bigizwe nibice bitandukanye byubatswe. Buri nkingi ya parike ifite umusingi wacyo, ikwirakwiza neza umutwaro wimuwe uva muri parike. Ubu bwoko bwa fondasiyo buroroshye kubaka no gukoresha amafaranga menshi, bigatuma bukwiranye na parike ntoya nini nini.
Inyungu nyamukuru yumusingi wigenga nuburyo bworoshye, kuko ishobora gutondekwa ukurikije umwanya wa buri nkingi, bigatuma ihuza nubutaka butandukanye. Nyamara, amasano hagati yimfatiro kugiti cye arakomeye, bisaba igishushanyo mbonera cyubaka kugirango habeho ituze muri rusange.
2. Urufatiro
Urufatiro rwa strip ni urufatiro rurerure, rukomeza runyura kuri perimetero cyangwa imbere imbere ya parike. Ubu bwoko bwa fondasiyo bufasha gukwirakwiza umutwaro ku butaka, bikazamura muri rusange pariki. Kubaka umusingi wa strip birasa neza kandi birashobora gukorwa mugusuka beto kurubuga cyangwa kubaka inkuta.
Irakwiriye pariki yubunini bwose, cyane cyane pariki nini-nini ya pariki, aho ibishingwe bitanga inkunga nziza. Ibyiza byurufatiro nubunyangamugayo muri rusange, bufasha kurwanya gutuza kutaringaniye. Ariko, bisaba ishingiro ryubutaka, bisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa geologiya no gutegura ubutaka.
3. Urufatiro
Urufatiro rw'ikirundo ni ubwoko bugoye cyane, bukoreshwa ahantu hafite imiterere mibi y'ubutaka. Ifasha pariki mu gutwara ibirundo byimbitse mu butaka, ikoresheje ubushyamirane buri hagati yikirundo nubutaka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yibirundo.
4. Urufatiro
Urufatiro rukomatanya rukomatanya ibintu biva muburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwibanze, byashizweho kugirango hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro no gukoresha neza ibiciro ukurikije imiterere ya geologiya n'ibisabwa umutwaro.
Muncamake, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa pariki bisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi, nkubutaka bwubutaka, ingano ya parike, nibisabwa gukoreshwa. Mugihe cyo gutegura no kubaka urufatiro, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu kugirango habeho umutekano n’umutekano wa pariki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2024
Kanda kuri Kuganira