Reka tuvugishe ukuri - pariki ni ahantu hahuze. Ibimera birakura, abantu barakora, amazi atemba, nubutaka bugera hose. Hagati yibyo bikorwa byose, biroroshye kwirengagiza isuku no kuyanduza. Ariko dore gufata:
Icyatsi cyanduye ni paradizo yangiza.
Ibihumyo, bagiteri, n'amagi y'udukoko bikura mu butaka busigaye, imyanda y'ibimera, no mu mfuruka. Icyo kirundo gito cy'amababi yapfuye mu mfuruka? Irashobora kubika sporore ya botrytis. Umurongo wigitonyanga washyizwe hamwe na algae? Nubutumire bwuguruye bwimbeba.
Isuku ntabwo ari imyitozo myiza gusa - niwo murongo wawe wa mbere wo kwirwanaho. Reka dusenye neza uburyo bwogukomeza kugira pariki yawe, idafite indwara, kandi itanga umusaruro.
Kuki Isuku no Kurandura Byangiza muri Greenhouses
Udukoko n'indwara ntibikeneye cyane gutangira. Gusa ikintu cyangirika cyibimera cyangwa ahantu hatose ku ntebe birahagije kugirango utangire icyorezo cyuzuye.
Isuku nke yongera ibyago bya:
Indwara yibihumyo nka powdery mildew, botrytis, na damping-off
Indwara ya bagiteri mu ngemwe no mu mababi
Udukoko nka aphide, thrips, injangwe za fungus, nisazi zera
Gukura kwa algae gufunga kuhira no gukurura udukoko
Umwe mu bahinzi b'ubucuruzi muri Floride yasanze gukuraho gusa imyanda y'ibihingwa buri cyumweru byagabanije kwanduza aphide 40%. Isuku irakora.
Intambwe ya 1: Tangira hamwe na Slate isukuye - Isuku ryimbitse hagati yibihingwa
Igihe cyiza cyo gukora isuku yuzuye nihagati yizuba. Fata uyu mwanya wo gukanda reset mbere yo kumenyekanisha ibimera bishya.
Urutonde rwawe:
Kuraho imyanda yose yibimera, ubutaka, ibishishwa, nibikoresho byapfuye
Sukura intebe, inzira nyabagendwa, no munsi yameza
Gusenya no koza imirongo yo kuhira hamwe na tray
Kanda igitutu hasi hamwe nibintu byubaka
Kugenzura no gusukura imyanda, abafana, na filteri
Muri Ositaraliya, pariki y'inyanya yatangiye gusukura hasi buri gihembwe kandi ikagabanya kabiri.
Intambwe ya 2: Hitamo imiti yica udukoko
Ibicuruzwa byose byogusukura ntabwo byakozwe kimwe. Imiti yica udukoko igomba kwica virusi itangiza ibiti, ibikoresho, cyangwa kwangiza ibidukikije.
Guhitamo gukunzwe harimo:
Hydrogen peroxide: mugari-mwinshi, ntasigara
Quaternary ammonium compound(quats): bifite akamaro, ariko kwoza neza mbere yo gutera
Acide ya peracetike: ibinyabuzima-byangiza, biodegradable
Chlorine bleach: bihendutse kandi bikomeye, ariko birabora kandi bikeneye kwitabwaho neza
Koresha ukoresheje spray, misters, cyangwa igihu. Buri gihe ujye wambara uturindantoki hanyuma ukurikize dilution hamwe nigihe cyo kuvugana kuri label.
Muri Greenhouse ya Chengfei, abakozi bakoresha sisitemu yo kuzunguruka ya hydrogène peroxide na acide peracetike kugirango birinde guhangana kandi barebe ko byuzuye.
Intambwe ya 3: Intego Zone Zishobora Kurenga
Uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora kwakira ibibazo. Witondere imbaraga zawe zo gukora isuku kuri utwo turere:
Intebe n'ameza yo kubumba: ibishishwa, ubutaka, nibisuka byubaka vuba
Uburyo bwo kuhira: biofilm na algae birashobora guhagarika imigendekere no gutwara bagiteri
Ahantu ho kwamamaza: ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, nibyiza byo guhanagura
Ahantu h'amazi: ibibyimba nudukoko bikunda inguni
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho: virusi itera kugenda hagati yo gutera
Kurandura ibikoresho buri gihe ukoresheje kwibiza vuba muri hydrogen peroxide cyangwa igisubizo cya bleach, cyane cyane iyo ukorana nibihingwa birwaye.
Intambwe ya 4: Kugenzura Ubushuhe na Algae
Ubushuhe bungana na mikorobe. Ibibanza bitose muri pariki yawe birashobora guhita bitera indwara no kwangiza udukoko.
Inama zo gukomeza ibintu:
Kunoza imiyoboro munsi yintebe ninzira nyabagendwa
Koresha imipira ya capillary cyangwa amabuye aho gukoresha inzira
Gukosora vuba
Gabanya amazi menshi kandi usukure ako kanya
Kuraho algae kurukuta, hasi, no gupfuka plastike
Muri Oregon, umuhinzi umwe w’ibyatsi yashyizeho imiyoboro itwikiriwe na kaburimbo munsi yintebe kandi ikuraho burundu inzira y’amaguru - bituma umwanya utekana kandi wumye.
Intambwe ya 5: Karantine Ibimera bishya
Ibimera bishya birashobora kuzana abashyitsi batatumiwe - udukoko, udukoko, na virusi. Ntukareke ngo bajye mu karere kawe.
Shiraho protocole yoroshye ya karantine:
Gutandukanya ibimera bishya muminsi 7-14
Kurikirana ibimenyetso by udukoko, ibumba, cyangwa indwara
Kugenzura utuzi twumuzi no munsi yamababi
Kuvura ukoresheje spray ikingira niba bikenewe mbere yo kwimukira muri pariki nkuru
Iyi ntambwe imwe yonyine irashobora guhagarika ibibazo byinshi mbere yuko bitangira.
Intambwe ya 6: Sukura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi
Igikoresho cyose ukoresha gishobora gutwara intanga cyangwa amagi y’udukoko - kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku mbuto.
Komeza ibikoresho bisukuye na:
Kwibiza muri disinfectant hagati yicyiciro
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kuri zone zitandukanye
Kubika ibikoresho ahantu humye, hasukuye
Gukaraba isafuriya n'amasafuriya nyuma ya buri cyiciro
Bamwe mu bahinzi bagenera ibikoresho byanditseho amabara ahantu runaka h’icyatsi kugirango birinde kwanduzanya.
Intambwe 7: Kora isuku muburyo, ntabwo ari reaction
Isuku ntabwo ari akazi kamwe. Bigize gahunda yawe ya buri cyumweru.
Kora gahunda:
Buri munsi: kura amababi yapfuye, guhanagura isuka, kugenzura udukoko
Buri cyumweru: intebe zisukuye, gusukura hasi, ibikoresho by'isuku
Buri kwezi: inzira isukuye cyane, ama shitingi, akayunguruzo, abafana
Hagati y'ibihingwa: kwanduza byuzuye, hejuru kugeza hasi
Shinga abakozi bashinzwe imirimo yisuku hanyuma ubakurikirane kurubaho cyangwa kalendari isangiwe. Umuntu wese agira uruhare mukurinda udukoko.
Isuku + IPM = Ubwunganizi buhebuje
Umwanya usukuye uca intege udukoko - ariko uhuze ibyo nibyizaKurwanya udukoko twangiza (IPM), kandi ukabona imbaraga, kugenzura imiti idafite imiti.
Isuku ishyigikira IPM na:
Kugabanya aho bororera
Kugabanya umuvuduko w’udukoko
Korohereza abaskuti
Gutezimbere intsinzi yibinyabuzima
Iyo usukuye neza, udukoko twingirakamaro turatera imbere - kandi udukoko turwana no kugera ikirenge mucya.
Isuku ya Greenhouse = Ibimera bizima, Umusaruro mwiza
Amafaranga yo guhanagura pariki ihoraho no kuyanduza? Ibihingwa bikomeye, igihombo gito, nubwiza bwiza. Tutibagiwe no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko hamwe nabakozi bishimye.
Nimwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kuringaniza ibikorwa byawe - kandi bumwe muburyo bwirengagijwe. Tangira nto, guma uhamye, kandi ibihingwa byawe (nabakiriya) bizagushimira.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: +86 19130604657
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira