Amakuru - Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga rya Greenhouse ryateye imbere ryongera umusaruro wibihingwa nubuziranenge: Ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi hamwe na Green Greenhouse, Automation, na Sensors

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, tekiniki yo guhinga pariki yahinduye impinduramatwara. By'umwihariko mu bice bya pariki zifite ubwenge, sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha, hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor, uburyo bugezweho bufasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza no gucunga neza, pariki zigezweho ntizongera ibidukikije bikura gusa ahubwo zigabanya imyanda y’umutungo, biganisha ku buhinzi burambye. Ariko ni mu buhe buryo ubwo buhanga bugezweho bugira uruhare mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge?

1. Inzu nziza yubusitani: Gukora ibidukikije bikura neza

Icyatsi kibisi gihuza tekinoroji ya IoT (Internet yibintu), sensor, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru kugirango uhore ukurikirana kandi uhindure ibintu bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubukana bwurumuri, nurwego rwa dioxyde de carbone. Ibi bituma ibidukikije byiza bikura. Mugucunga neza ibi bidukikije, pariki yubwenge igabanya ibikorwa byabantu, kwihutisha imikurire yibihingwa, kongera imbaraga zo guhangayika, no kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza.

Kurugero,Inzu ya Chengfeiikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge kugirango ihindure ubushyuhe bwimbere nubushuhe bushingiye kumiterere itandukanye yikirere. Ibi byemeza ko ibihingwa bikura ahantu heza cyane. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bwikora bugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu n’imyanda y’amazi, mu gihe kandi bigabanya amakosa y’abantu, bigatuma ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro neza kandi uhoraho.

2. Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora: Gusobanura neza no gukora neza

Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora ni iyindi mfuruka yubuhanga bugezweho bwa pariki. Izi sisitemu zikora mukomeza gukusanya amakuru kuva kuri sensor zitandukanye zashyizwe muri parike. Aya makuru noneho akoreshwa muguhuza ibidukikije nkubushyuhe, gucana, no kuhira bidakenewe gutabarwa nintoki.

Sisitemu zikoresha zitanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibihinduka nko gutanga intungamubiri, gahunda yo kuhira, hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi. Ubu busobanuro butuma ibimera byakira neza ibyo bikeneye, biganisha ku mikurire yihuse n’ibihingwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Sisitemu yikora irashobora kandi gusubiza impinduka mubihe bidukikije, nkubushyuhe butunguranye cyangwa urumuri rutunguranye, guhindura igenamiterere mugihe nyacyo kugirango bikomeze gukura neza.

3. Sensor Technologies: Gukurikirana-Igihe-Cyiza Kubyemezo Byiza

Tekinoroji ya Sensor ningirakamaro kuri pariki igezweho, itanga amakuru nyayo kubihindagurika ryibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwubutaka, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nubushyuhe bwumucyo. Aya makuru afasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kuhira, gufumbira, no kurwanya udukoko.

Kurugero, ibyuma byubutaka bwubutaka birashobora kumenyesha abahinzi mugihe ibihingwa bikeneye amazi, bikareba ko bitarenze amazi cyangwa amazi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma byerekana urumuri birashobora gukurikirana ubukana bwurumuri rusanzwe nubukorikori, bigatuma ibihingwa bibona urumuri rukwiye rwa fotosintezeza. Izi sensor ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibihe byiza byo gukura kw'ibihingwa, bihindura mu buryo butaziguye ubwiza bw'ibihingwa n'umusaruro mwinshi.

4. Kuramba no Gukora neza

Imwe mu nyungu nini za tekinoroji yateye imbere ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya umutungo mugihe wongera umusaruro. Ukoresheje sisitemu zikoresha na sensor kugirango ukurikirane kandi ugenzure ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’imikoreshereze y’amazi, pariki zirashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kuhira bwubwenge butuma ibihingwa byakira gusa amazi bakeneye, birinda gukoreshwa cyane no kugabanya imyanda y’amazi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urumuri rukoresha ingufu hamwe na gahunda yo kurwanya ikirere bigabanya ingufu rusange zikoreshwa muri parike.

Mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yumutungo, pariki zigezweho ntabwo zizamura inyungu zubuhinzi gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa byubuhinzi birambye, bigenda byiyongera mugihe cyibibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi.

5. Umwanzuro

Kwishyira hamwe kwicyatsi kibisi, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor birahindura uburyo ibihingwa bihingwa. Udushya dushya abahinzi gushiraho ibidukikije byiza kubihingwa byabo, kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze mugihe gikwiye, no kugabanya imyanda. Igisubizo ni ibihingwa byiza, umusaruro mwinshi, nibihingwa byiza. Mugihe iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, bafite amasezerano yo kurushaho gutera imbere mu musaruro w’ibihingwa, biganisha ku gihe kizaza kirambye kandi cyiza mu buhinzi.