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Nigute igihingwa cyabamonati gishobora kwiyongera? Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya

Gukura ibigigina mu nzu byarushijeho gukundwa. Ntabwo byemewe gusa guhingwa kwumwaka, ahubwo bitanga uburinzi mubihe bitateganijwe. None, urumogi runini rushobora rwose kwiyongera? Nta gisubizo cyoroshye kuri ibi, kuko biterwa nibintu byinshi. Ariko ntugire ubwoba, uyumunsi tugiye kwibira dute uko urumogi rukura mu nzu kandi rukareba uburyo ibyo bimera bishobora kugera mubidukikije.

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1. Imiterere y'urumogi akeneye gutera imbere mu nzu

Gukura urumogi ruzima mu nzu, gushiraho ibidukikije byiza ni urufunguzo. Nubwo nta kumbuga izuba rinyuranye, urashobora kwigana ibintu bisanzwe ugenzura urumuri, ubushyuhe, nubushuhe kugirango ufashe urumogi rwawe gutera imbere.

Kumurika ni ikintu gikomeye. Kubera ko ibimera byabafunzwe bidashobora kwishingikiriza ku zuba kumuntu karemano murugo, abahinzi bakoresha amatara ahisha ahine. Amahitamo azwi arimo amatara ya LED hamwe na sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi (hps), byombi bitanga urumuri rwiza rwo gukura kwiyongera. Kurugero, ukoresheje urumuri rwamasaha 1 kumunsi, amasaha 6 yijimye, arashobora kubika ibimera byawe byijimye, bishobora gukomeza ibimera byawe bikura kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.

Ubushyuhe nubushuhe kandi bigira uruhare runini. Ibimera byabamonabis bikura neza mubushyuhe hagati ya 68 ° F na 82 ° F (20-28 °, hamwe ninzego zubukwe nibyiza hagati ya 40% -60%. Niba umwuka umye cyane, ibihingwa bihingwa birashobora gutangira gukama, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire. Kurundi ruhande, ubushuhe bukabije burashobora gutera amarekura imizi na mod. Ni ngombwa gukomeza ibi bintu kugirango ugenzure neza.

2. Ibyiciro byo gukura kwaIgihingwas

Ibimera byabamonabis binyura mubyiciro bitandukanye uko bikura, kandi umuvuduko nuburebure kuri buri cyiciro birashobora gutandukana. Gusobanukirwa izi mpapuro zirashobora kugufasha gucunga neza ubunini bwuruganda no muri rusange.

Icyiciro cya mbere ni icyiciro kibangamiye, aho ibihingwa byabamonabis bimera gusa. Muri iki cyiciro, gukura biratinda kandi igihingwa gikomeza kuba gito. Ibikurikira nicyiciro cyibimera, mugihe igihingwa gitangiye gukura amababi no guturuka vuba. Iki nigiciro mugihe ibimera byabamonabis bitangiye kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo kuburebure. Kurugero, Stativa Stitin irashobora kugera kuri metero 5 kugeza kuri 6 muriki cyiciro, mugihe kigereranywa, kizwi ko gigufi, mubisanzwe bizakomeza kuba hafi ya metero 3 (metero 1).

Nyuma yibyo, igihingwa cyinjiye mu cyiciro cyindabyo, aho gitangira kwibanda ku iterambere ryimico. Uburebure bw'uruganda bwatinze, kandi butangira gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mu gutanga indabyo. Niba watangiranye na sativa, ushobora kuba warabonye ko ikura kuri metero 6 kuriyi ngingo. Hagati aho, ibiganiro bizagumaho byoroshye, mubisanzwe biguma munsi ya metero 4.

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3. Ingano isanzwe yaIgihingwaS Feat mu nzu

None, uruganda runini rushobora kwiyongera? Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwabarundo yo mu nzu igihingwa kuva kuri metero 3 kugeza kuri 6 (metero 1 kugeza 2). Ariko, ibi biratandukanye bitewe nubushake wahisemo.

Stiva imbaraga zikunda kuba ndende, hamwe nibimera bimwe bigera kuri metero 2 cyangwa mu nzu 2, mugihe uburangare bwa metero nyinshi ngufi, hafi ya metero 3-4). Kurugero, igihangano cya feza kidasanzwe (sativa) gishobora kurambura metero 5,5) mu nzu, mugihe amatara yo mu majyaruguru (ahanditse and) ubusanzwe aguma hafi ya metero 3 (metero 1). Itandukaniro ryibinini ni bimwe mubikorwa bituma guhitamo neza mugihe gikura mu nzu.

4. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ingano yaweIgihingwa

Abahinzi benshi bo mu ngoor bashaka gucunga ingano y'ibimera byabo, cyane cyane iyo bafite aho bigarukira kumwanya. Kubwamahirwe, hari tekinike nke zifasha kugenzura uburebure n'imiterere y'ibiti byawe, bigumana ubuzima bwiza mugihe ukomeje ubunini bwiza.

Uburyo bumwe buzwi ni amahugurwa yo guhangayika (LST), bikubiyemo kunama yitonze no guhambira amashami yimisoro kugirango ashishikarize iterambere rya horizontal. Ubu buryo bubuza igihingwa gukura muremure mugihe kubyemerera kuzuza cyane. Ubundi buryo ni ugutema, aho ugabanya amashami yo hepfo no gukura bitameze neza kugirango wibande imbaraga kuri stonks nkuru, zifasha gukomeza igihingwa kuba muremure cyane.

Kurugero, niba ukura sativa ndende nka super felfel haze ya super, urashobora gukoresha ubwo buhanga kugirango uyibuze kugera ku burebure bwayo bwuzuye ukawurinda kuvana umwanya wawe ukura. Mugaragaza icyatsi (scgg) nubundi buryo bwiza, aho ukoresha net cyangwa ecran kugirango ushyigikire igihingwa kandi kiyobore kugirango gikure butambitse. Ibi bifasha kugwiza umwanya wawe no kureba no gukwirakwiza urumuri kubice byose byigihingwa.

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5. Kugarukira umwanya nubunini bwibihingwa

Ingano y'Abamorugo y'Abamorugo akenshi ikunze kugarukira ku mubare w'umwanya uhari. Niba igihingwa gikura cyane kubidukikije, birashobora kutubaka kandi bitameze neza kandi bitameze neza. Kurugero, nta gucana bihagije, ibice byo hejuru byigihingwa ntibushobora kubona urumuri ruhagije, guhagarika imikurire yabo kandi bigira ingaruka kuri rusange.

Byongeye kandi, ingano ya kontineri nikindi kintu cyingenzi. Igihingwa gifite gito cyane kuri kontineri ntizagira umwanya uhagije kumizi kugirango ukure, bikagabanuke uburebure nubuzima rusange. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bingana kugirango wemerere imizi kugirango wagure mubwisanzure.

Kurugero, ikintu kinini gitanga icyumba cyawe kinini kugirango gikure, wemere imizi ikwirakwira kandi igihingwa cyo gutera imbere. Niba ukura cyane mu mando, menya neza gukoresha inkono nini kugirango wirinde gukura kudasanzwe.

6. Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kungano z'urumogi mu nzu

Usibye mucyo, ubushyuhe, n'umwanya, hari ibindi bintu bishobora guhindura uko igihingwa cyawe cyabagabo kibona. Kimwe muribi ni co2 injipo. Ongeraho dioxyde de carbone dioxyde (CO2) kubidukikije bikura birashobora kwihutisha fotosintezeza no kuzamura ibihingwa byibimera, bigatuma ibimera byagigi byamonwa byihuta kandi binini. Ibi ni byiza cyane cyane kuri sativa, mubisanzwe bikura.

Kurugero, niba ukura cyane nka super felver haze hanyuma wongere sisitemu yicyumba cyawe gihimba, birashoboka ko uzabona iterambere ryihuta kandi birashoboka ugereranije no kuyikura mubidukikije. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibihingwa byawe imbaraga zinyongera, kugirango bakure kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza.

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Ibimera byabamonabis byakuze mu nzu mubisanzwe bitandukanya na metero 3 kugeza kuri 6 z'uburebure, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwo guhitamo, umwanya, urumuri, no gukura. Niba ukorana umwanya muto, tekinike nkamahugurwa yo guhangayika, gutema, na ecran yicyatsi (scgg) irashobora kugufasha gucunga uburebure bwibimera mugihe urinda ibihingwa byabanyagimona.

Niba ufite icyatsi cyangwa ibidukikije bikura mu nzu, ibimera byawe birashobora gukura kubushobozi bwabo bwose, kugera ahantu heza mumwanya uhari. Hamwe no gutegura bike kandi witondera neza, urashobora gutsimbataza ibimera bikomeye kandi byiza byabagitsina mu nzu, gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Noneho, waba uri intangiriro cyangwa umuhinzi w'inararibonye, ​​uzi uburyo ibimera byabanyagimono bishobora gutera amahugurwa ni ngombwa kugirango duhinge neza. Twizere ko iki gitabo kiguha gusobanukirwa neza icyo ugomba gutegereza nuburyo bwo gucunga ibihingwa byawe kugirango iterambere ryiza!

 

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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024
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Mwaramutse, ibi ni kilometero we, nigute nshobora kugufasha muri iki gihe?