Gukura urumogi mu nzu bimaze kumenyekana. Ntabwo yemerera guhinga umwaka wose, ahubwo inatanga uburinzi bwikirere cyo hanze kitateganijwe. None, ni bangahe igihingwa cy'urumogi gishobora kubona mu ngo? Nta gisubizo cyoroshye kuri ibi, kuko biterwa nibintu byinshi. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, uyumunsi tugiye kwibira muburyo urumogi rukura mumazu hanyuma tumenye neza uko ibi bimera bishobora kugera ahantu nkaho.
1. Ibisabwa Urumogi rukeneye gutera imbere mu nzu
Gukura urumogi rwiza murugo, kurema ibidukikije ni ngombwa. Nubwo nta mucyo wizuba uhari murugo, urashobora kwigana imiterere karemano mugucunga urumuri, ubushyuhe, nubushuhe kugirango ufashe urumogi rwawe gutera imbere.
Kumurika nikintu gikomeye. Kubera ko ibimera by'urumogi bidashobora kwishingikiriza ku zuba kugira ngo urumuri rusanzwe mu ngo, abahinzi bakoresha amatara akura. Amahitamo azwi cyane arimo amatara ya LED n'amatara maremare ya Sodium (HPS), byombi bitanga urumuri ruhagije rwo gukura kw'ibimera bizima. Kurugero, gukoresha urumuri rwa LED 1000 watt kumasaha 18 kumunsi, hamwe namasaha 6 yumwijima, birashobora gutuma ibihingwa byurumogi bikura bikomeye kandi byiza murugo.
Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibihingwa by'urumogi bikura neza ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 68 ° F na 82 ° F (20-28 ° C), hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40% -60%. Niba umwuka wumye cyane, amababi y'ibimera ashobora gutangira gukama, bikagira ingaruka kumikurire. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhehere bukabije bushobora gutera imizi no gukura. Ni ngombwa gukomeza ibi bisabwa kugirango ukure neza.
2. Icyiciro cyo gukura cyaUrumogis
Ibihingwa by'urumogi binyura mubyiciro bitandukanye uko bikura, kandi umuvuduko n'uburebure kuri buri cyiciro birashobora gutandukana. Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro birashobora kugufasha gucunga neza ingano yikimera nubuzima muri rusange.
Icyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cyingemwe, aho ibiti byurumogi bimera. Muri iki cyiciro, imikurire iratinda kandi igihingwa kigakomeza kuba gito. Ibikurikira nicyiciro cyibimera, mugihe igihingwa gitangiye gukura amababi kandi kigakura vuba. Nicyiciro mugihe ibihingwa byurumogi bitangiye kwerekana ubushobozi bwabyo muburebure. Kurugero, umurongo wa Sativa urashobora kugera kuri metero 5 kugeza kuri 6 (metero 1.5-2) muriki cyiciro, mugihe Indica, izwiho uburebure buke, mubisanzwe izakomeza kuba hafi ya metero 3 (metero 1).
Nyuma yibyo, igihingwa cyinjira mubyiciro byindabyo, aho gitangira kwibanda kumikurire. Uburebure bwikimera butinda, kandi butangira gushyira imbaraga nyinshi mukubyara indabyo. Niba watangiriye kumurongo wa Sativa, ushobora kuba wabonye ikura ikagera kuri metero zirenga 6 kuriyi ngingo. Hagati aho, Indicas izakomeza gukomera, mubisanzwe iguma munsi ya metero 4.
3. Ingano isanzwe yaUrumogis Yakuze mu nzu
None, ni bangahe igihingwa cy'urumogi gishobora kubona mu ngo? Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwurumogi rwo murugo ruri hagati ya metero 3 na 6 (metero 1 kugeza 2). Ariko, ibi biratandukanye bitewe numurongo wahisemo.
Ubwoko bwa Sativa bukunda kuba burebure, hamwe nibimera bimwe bigera kuri metero 6 (metero 2) cyangwa murugo, mugihe Indica isanzwe iba mugufi cyane, hafi metero 3-4 (metero 1-1.2). Kurugero, Super Silver Haze (Sativa) irashobora kurambura nko muri metero 1.5 (metero 1.5) mumazu, mugihe urumuri rwo mumajyaruguru (Indica) rusanzwe rugera kuri metero 3 (metero 1). Ingano yubunini ni kimwe mubituma guhitamo umurongo ukwiye cyane mugihe ukura mumazu.
4. Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ingano YaweUrumogi
Abahinzi benshi murugo barashaka gucunga ingano yibihingwa byabo byurumogi, cyane cyane iyo bigarukira kumwanya. Kubwamahirwe, hari tekinike nkeya zifasha kugenzura uburebure nuburyo imiterere yibihingwa byawe, bikagumana ubuzima bwiza mugihe bigumana ubunini bwiza.
Uburyo bumwe buzwi cyane ni imyitozo yo hasi (LST), ikubiyemo kunama buhoro buhoro no guhambira amashami yikimera kugirango ushishikarize gukura gutambitse. Ubu buryo bubuza igihingwa gukura cyane mugihe kibemerera kuzura neza. Ubundi buryo ni ugukata, aho ukata amashami yo hepfo hamwe no gukura kutameze neza kugirango ushire ingufu kumyanda nyamukuru, ifasha kurinda igihingwa kuba kirekire.
Kurugero, niba ukura Sativa ndende nka Super Silver Haze, urashobora gukoresha ubwo buhanga kugirango utagera ku burebure bwuzuye kandi ukirinda kurenza urugero umwanya wawe wo gukura. Mugaragaza Icyatsi (SCROG) nubundi buryo bwiza, aho ukoresha net cyangwa ecran kugirango ushyigikire igihingwa kandi kiyobore gukura neza. Ibi bifasha umwanya wawe kandi bigatanga no gukwirakwiza urumuri mubice byose byigihingwa.
5. Imipaka ntarengwa nubunini bwibimera
Ingano y'urumogi rwo mu nzu akenshi igarukira ku mwanya uhari. Niba igihingwa gikuze kinini kubidukikije, kirashobora kuba cyuzuye kandi kitameze neza. Kurugero, hatabayeho kumurika bihagije, ibice byo hejuru byigihingwa ntibishobora kubona urumuri ruhagije, bikabuza gukura kwabyo kandi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange.
Byongeye kandi, ingano ya kontineri ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Igihingwa gifite ibintu bito cyane ntigishobora kugira umwanya uhagije kugirango imizi yacyo ikure, igabanya uburebure bwayo nubuzima muri rusange. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubunini-buke kugirango imizi yaguke mu bwisanzure.
Kurugero, ikintu kinini giha igihingwa cyawe icyumba kinini cyo gukura, bigatuma imizi ikwirakwira kandi igihingwa kigakura. Niba ukura ibintu binini mu nzu, menya neza gukoresha inkono nini kugirango wirinde gukura.
6. Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku bunini bw'urumogi mu nzu
Usibye urumuri, ubushyuhe, n'umwanya, hari ibindi bintu bishobora guhindura uko igihingwa cyawe cy'urumogi kiba kinini. Kimwe muri ibyo ni inyongera ya CO2. Ongeramo karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2) mubidukikije bikura birashobora kwihuta kwifotoza no kongera imikurire yibihingwa, bigatuma ibihingwa byurumogi bikura vuba kandi binini. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuri Sativa, isanzwe ikura muremure.
Kurugero, niba ukura imbaraga nka Super Silver Haze hanyuma ukongeramo sisitemu ya CO2 mubyumba byawe byo gukura, birashoboka ko uzabona gukura byihuse kandi birashoboka ko ari igihingwa kinini ugereranije no kugikuza mubidukikije bisanzwe. Nuburyo bwiza bwo guha ibihingwa byawe imbaraga nkeya, byemeza ko bikura kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Ibihingwa by'urumogi bikura mu nzu mubisanzwe bifite uburebure bwa metero 3 na 6 (metero 1 kugeza kuri 2), ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nko guhitamo amoko, umwanya, urumuri, hamwe nubuhanga bukura. Niba ukorana n'umwanya muto, tekinike nka Training ya Stress yo hasi, gutema, na Screen ya Green (SCROG) irashobora kugufasha gucunga uburebure bwibimera mugihe urumogi rwawe rufite ubuzima bwiza.
Niba ufite pariki cyangwa ibidukikije bikura mu nzu, ibihingwa byawe birashobora gukura mubushobozi bwabyo, bikagera ku burebure butangaje mumwanya uhari. Hamwe noguteganya gato no kwitabwaho neza, urashobora guhinga ibihingwa bikomeye byurumogi mumazu, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza.
Noneho, waba utangiye cyangwa umuhinzi w'inararibonye, uzi ingano y'urumogi rwawe rushobora kubona mu ngo ni ngombwa mu guhinga neza. Twizere ko, iki gitabo kiguha kumva neza icyo ugomba gutegereza nuburyo bwo gucunga ibihingwa byawe kugirango bikure neza!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024
