Mu myaka yashize, uko abantu barushaho kwita ku buzima, icyifuzo cy’ibiribwa kama cyiyongereye. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhinzi-mwimerere bwa pariki bwagaragaye nkicyerekezo gikomeye mubuhinzi. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa imbere muri pariki bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga ibihingwa ngengabukungu mu gihe bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, bigatuma ubuzima n’ibihingwa byiyongera. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ibyiza byo guhinga ibihingwa byangiza parike nuburyo bwo kwemeza ubwiza bwubutaka no kwirinda ibisigazwa by’imiti.
1. Ibyiza byo guhinga ibimera bya pariki: Ibihe byiza byo gukura
Ibiraro bitanga ibidukikije bihamye ku bihingwa, bikaba ingenzi mu buhinzi-mwimerere. Bitandukanye n'ubuhinzi bwo mu murima, aho ikirere cy’ikirere gishobora kuba kitateganijwe, pariki zituma igenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umucyo, bigatuma ibihingwa bikura neza.
Imbere muri pariki, ibihingwa birindwa ikirere gikabije nkubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa byemeza ko ibihingwa bishobora gukura bidasubirwaho biturutse ku mpamvu zituruka hanze. Ibi biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi no gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Byongeye kandi, ibyago by’udukoko n’indwara biragabanuka, kubera ko ibidukikije bikikijwe bishobora gukurikiranwa no gucungwa byoroshye.
Inzu ya Chengfeiitanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo kurwanya ikirere bifasha abahinzi gutezimbere ibidukikije by ibihingwa, bakemeza ko bikura mubihe byiza bishoboka kugirango umusaruro mwinshi kandi mwiza.
2. Kubungabunga Ubutaka Bwiza: Urufunguzo rwo Gukura Ibihingwa Byiza
Ubuzima bwubutaka nishingiro ryubuhinzi bwiza. Kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure neza, ni ngombwa gukomeza uburumbuke bwubutaka n’imiterere. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutuma ubutaka bugira ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda kugabanuka kwintungamubiri.
Ifumbire mvaruganda: Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda nka fumbire, ifumbire y'icyatsi, n'ifumbire y'amatungo bitanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubutaka. Iyi fumbire ntabwo igaburira ibimera gusa ahubwo inatezimbere imiterere yubutaka, kongera amazi yayo, kandi iteza imbere ibikorwa bya mikorobe.
Guhinduranya Ibihingwa: Guhinduranya ibihingwa nubundi buryo bwo gukomeza uburumbuke bwubutaka. Muguhindura ubwoko bwibihingwa byatewe mubutaka bumwe, abahinzi barashobora kwirinda kugabanuka kwintungamubiri no kugabanya ibyonnyi nindwara.
Gupfuka Ibihingwa: Gutera ibihingwa bitwikiriye ibinyamisogwe birashobora gufasha gutunganya azote mu butaka, kuzamura uburumbuke bwayo. Ibi bihingwa kandi bigabanya isuri yubutaka kandi bikongeramo ibinyabuzima, byongera imiterere yubutaka.
Mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwubutaka binyuze muri ubwo buryo, ubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa byangiza parike butuma ubutaka buguma burumbuka, bigatuma ibihingwa bitera imbere bidakenewe imiti y’ubukorikori.
3. Kurinda ibisigisigi bya shimi: Akamaro k’udukoko twangiza udukoko no kurwanya indwara
Imwe mu ntego nyamukuru z’ubuhinzi-mwimerere ni ukwirinda gukoresha imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire. Ahubwo, ubuhinzi bw’ibimera bushingiye ku buryo bwa kamere bwo kurwanya udukoko n’indwara, nko kurwanya ibinyabuzima, gutera hamwe, hamwe n’udukoko twangiza udukoko.
Kugenzura Ibinyabuzima: Ibi bikubiyemo kumenyekanisha inyamaswa zangiza, nka ladybugs cyangwa inyamaswa zangiza, kugirango zanduze udukoko twangiza. Ubu buryo bufite akamaro mukugabanya umubare w’udukoko udashingiye ku miti yica udukoko.
Gutera abasangirangendo: Ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora guhingwa hamwe kugirango birukane udukoko cyangwa bikurura udukoko twiza. Kurugero, gutera ibase hafi yinyanya birashobora gufasha kwirinda aphide, mugihe bikurura imyanda kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.
Kurwanya udukoko twangiza: Ibicuruzwa byangiza udukoko twangiza, nkamavuta ya neem, isi ya diatomace, cyangwa tungurusumu, bikoreshwa mugukumira ibyonnyi udasize ibisigazwa by’imiti byangiza.
Mu gukoresha ubwo buryo bwangiza udukoko twangiza no kurwanya indwara, abahinzi ba pariki barashobora kwirinda gukoresha imiti yangiza, bakemeza ko imyaka yabo idafite ibisigazwa by’imiti kandi bifite umutekano muke.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
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#Icyatsi kibisi #Ubuhinzi bwimbuto
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2024
Kanda kuri Kuganira