Muraho, abakunzi ba agri! Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yo mu gihe cyizuba biragoye gato? Ntugire impungenge - hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye, ni akayaga. Tekereza ibishishwa bishya, bisekeje bikura mu mbeho. Nibwo buhanga bwa tekinoroji ya kijyambere. Reka twibire muburyo ushobora guhindura imbeho mugihe cyumusaruro utanga ibisubizo byubuhinzi bwubwenge.
Gutegura Ubutaka bwo Gutera Greenhouse
Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yimbeho itangirana no gutegura ubutaka. Ubutaka bwiza ntibutanga intungamubiri gusa ahubwo butuma imizi ikura neza.
Kugerageza Ubutaka
Mbere yo gutera, gerageza ubutaka bwawe kugirango urebe pH nintungamubiri. Ubutaka bwiza bwo gukura bwa salitusi bufite pH ya 6.0-7.0. Niba ari acide cyane, ongeramo lime; niba ari alkaline cyane, ongeramo sulfure.
Gutezimbere Ubutaka
Ongera uburumbuke bwubutaka no guhinduranya wongeyeho ibintu kama nka fumbire cyangwa ifumbire. Koresha kg 3.000.000.000 kuri hegitari hanyuma uyijyane mubutaka kugirango ukwirakwizwe.
Kwanduza
Kurandura ubutaka ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugabanye udukoko n'indwara. Koresha kwanduza izuba utwikiriye ubutaka plastike mugihe cyizuba cyinshi kugirango wice virusi hamwe nubushyuhe.
Imiterere y'ubutaka
Menya neza ko ubutaka bwidegembya kugirango wirinde guhuzagurika. Kunoza imiterere muguhinga no kongeramo perlite cyangwa vermiculite kugirango uzamure kandi utemba.
Ongeraho Ibindi Byinshi muri Greenhouse mugihe cy'itumba
Gukingira pariki yawe ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bishyushye bya salitusi. Kwiyongera birenze kugabanya ubushyuhe kandi bikomeza parike nziza.
Amashusho abiri ya plastiki
Gupfuka pariki yawe hamwe nigice cya firime ya plastike kugirango ukore icyuho cyumwuka. Funga ibice neza kugirango wirinde kugenda kwikirere.
Imyenda ikingira
Shyiramo imyenda yimukanwa ishobora kwimurwa nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyubukonje kugirango umutego ushushe. Iyi myenda ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi kugirango ikorwe neza.
Filime Yubutaka
Shyira firime hasi muri parike kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe kandi ugumane ubutaka bwubutaka. Hitamo firime isobanutse cyangwa umukara kugirango ugenzure urumuri nubushyuhe nkuko bikenewe.
Firime Yerekana Ubushyuhe
Ongeraho firime yerekana ubushyuhe kurukuta rwimbere rwa parike. Iyi firime isize ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe bwa infragre, bigabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe.
pH na EC Urwego rwo gukurikirana Hydroponic Lettuce mugihe cy'itumba
Kugenzura urwego pH na EC ningirakamaro kuri salitike ya hydroponique mugihe cy'itumba. Ibi bipimo bigira ingaruka ku ntungamubiri no kubuzima bwibimera.
Gukurikirana pH
Komeza pH ya 5.5-6.5 muri sisitemu ya hydroponique. Koresha ibipimo bya pH cyangwa metero ya pH kugirango ugenzure buri gihe igisubizo cyintungamubiri. Hindura pH hamwe nubugenzuzi nka fosifori cyangwa aside nitric.
Kugenzura EC
Urwego rwa EC rwerekana intungamubiri zintungamubiri mugisubizo. Intego ya EC ya 1.0-2.0 mS / cm. Koresha metero ya EC kugirango ukurikirane urwego kandi uhindure intungamubiri ukurikije.
Gusimbuza Intungamubiri zisanzwe
Simbuza intungamubiri buri cyumweru kugirango umenye neza kandi neza. Sukura hydroponique neza kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa kandi wirinde kwandura indwara.
Gufata amajwi no gusesengura
Bika inyandiko za pH na EC kugirango ukurikirane imigendekere. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare no gukomeza ibihe byiza byo gukura.
Kumenya no kuvura indwara ziterwa na salitike ya Greenhouse mugihe cy'itumba
Kurwanya indwara ya patogene ningirakamaro kumusaruro mwinshi muri salitike ya pariki. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bigabanya igihombo no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa.
Hasi Mildew
Menya ibibyimba byoroheje ukoresheje ibara ryera kuruhande rwibabi. Irinde hamwe no guhumeka neza, ubwoko bwihanganira, no kuvura hakiri kare hamwe na biocontrol nka Bacillus subtilis cyangwa fungicide.
Kubora byoroshye
Kubora byoroshye bitera amababi no kunuka nabi. Igenzure ukoresheje kuhira imyaka kugirango wirinde amazi, ukuraho ibihingwa byanduye, kandi ukoresheje imiringa ishingiye kumuringa.
Aphids
Aphide yonsa ibabi ryibabi, bitera deformasiyo. Kurwanya imitego ifatanye yumuhondo, udukoko twangiza nka ladybugs, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko twangiza.
Isazi yera
Isazi yera itera amababi yumuhondo kugaburira sap. Ubigenzure ukoresheje imitego yubururu ifatanye, imyanda ya parasitike, cyangwa imiti yica biopesticide nka neem.
Kugenzura ibimera buri gihe no kubivura mugihe birashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na virusi kandi bigatera imikurire myiza ya salitusi.
Gupfunyika
Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yubukonje bwimbeho nubukorikori buhanitse, umushinga uhembwa menshi. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutegura ubutaka, kubika, kugenzura hydroponique, no kurwanya indwara ya virusi, urashobora guhindura imbeho mugihe cyumusaruro. Izi tekinoroji ntizemeza gusa ko salitusi yawe itera imbere ahubwo inatanga inzira yo guhinga birambye kandi byunguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira