Muraho, abakunda ubusitani! Witeguye kwibira mumabanga yo gukura salitusi itanga umusaruro mwinshi muri pariki yawe yimbeho? Ntabwo byoroshye nko gutera imbuto gusa; hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Reka dushakishe uburyo bwo kubona byinshi muri salitike yawe ya pariki ya pariki, hibandwa kubutaka, izitera, ubushyuhe bwa geothermal, na hydroponique. Ndetse tuzakora no ku rubanza rwatsinze nka "Greenhouse ya Chengfei."
Ubutaka: Kurema Urugo Rwuzuye rwa Lettuce
Ibinyamisogwe bikenera urugo rwiza kugirango rutere imbere, kandi ibyo bitangirana nubutaka. Byiza, salitusi ikunda ubutaka bwa acide nkeya hamwe na pH hagati ya 6.0 na 7.0. Niba ubutaka burimo aside cyangwa alkaline, salitusi yawe ntizakura neza. Ongeramo ifumbire mvaruganda nuguhindura umukino. Bituma ubutaka bworoha kandi bugateza imbere amazi no kugumana intungamubiri. Kurugero, gukoresha kg 3.500 yifumbire yinkoko iboze neza na kg 35 yifumbire mvaruganda kuri hegitari birashobora kuzamura imikurire. Amababi azaba meza, kandi umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera hafi 30%. Niba ufite igitaka cyumunyu, gerageza kwoza amazi cyangwa gutera ibihingwa byihanganira umunyu nkibigori kugirango ushiremo umunyu mwinshi. Kurandura ubutaka nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde udukoko n'indwara. Imiti nka calcium cyanamide irashobora gukora, ariko gukoresha izuba ryangiza ni byiza cyane kubidukikije. Gusa kugeza ubutaka hanyuma ukabupfukirana na firime ya plastike ibonerana kugirango izuba rikore akazi karyo.
Gukingira: Kugumana pariki yawe
Kwikingira ni ngombwa mu gihe cy'itumba. Ntushaka ko salitusi yawe ihagarara! Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi byo guhitamo, nkibibaho bya polystirene, imbaho zubwoya bwamabuye, hamwe nububiko. Ifuro rya polystirene ninziza mugukingira no kwirinda amazi, nubwo bihenze gato. Gupfunyika ibibyimba bihendutse ariko bikenera ibice byinshi kugirango bigerweho neza. Gukingira bigomba gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu no kurukuta rwa parike, kuko utwo turere dutakaza ubushyuhe vuba. Uburebure bwa cm 10 bwa polystirene ifuro hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwimbere hejuru ya 10 ° C nubwo ari -10 ° C hanze. Ku rukuta, imbaho z'ubwoya bw'amabuye ni amahitamo meza, kandi urebe neza ko uzirinda imisumari. Izindi nama zirimo gushiraho umwenda wimyenda ibiri kumuryango kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwa 60% mugihe ufunguye umuryango. Nanone, gukoresha inshundura zijimye cyangwa umwenda utwikiriye imbere muri parike nijoro bishobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwa 3 ° C. Tuvuze kuri pariki, Chengfei Greenhouse ni urugero rwiza rwo guhitamo uburyo bwo guhinga neza.
Ubushyuhe bwa Geothermal: Ubushyuhe Bwiza bwa Semi-Underground Hydroponic Imiyoboro
Ubushyuhe bwa geothermal ni ibintu bitangaje, bizigama ingufu zo gukomeza ubushyuhe buhamye. Imiyoboro ya hydroponique ya Semi-underground nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukoresha ubu bushyuhe. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe icukurwa muri metero 1 - 1.5 kugirango igere ku bushyuhe buhamye bwamazi yubutaka bitarinze kubaka bigoye. Gushyira imiyoboro y'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu bifasha kwimura ubushyuhe mu mazi yo mu butaka ku ntungamubiri byihuse. Igisubizo kirashobora kuguma kuri 18 - 20 ° C nziza kugirango ikure neza.
Hydroponique: Igisubizo cyiza kubisubizo byintungamubiri
Muri sisitemu ya hydroponique, ubushyuhe nisuku yumuti wintungamubiri ningirakamaro kuri salitusi nziza. Ubushyuhe bwiza ni 18 - 22 ° C. Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya nka bombo y'amazi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa geothermal kugirango igisubizo kibe ubushyuhe butajegajega. Kugira isuku kandi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri na algae. Amatara ya UV yangiza cyangwa impinduka zisanzwe zishobora gufasha. Gukoresha amatara ya UV kugirango uvure intungamubiri zintungamubiri rimwe mucyumweru bituma salitusi igira ubuzima bwiza kandi ikomeye.
Gukura ibinyomoro bitanga umusaruro mwinshi muri aparikiiramanuka mubintu bine byingenzi: ubutaka, izitera, ubushyuhe bwa geothermal, na hydroponique. Witondere ibisobanuro birambuye, kandi ibinyomoro bitanga umusaruro mwinshi bizagerwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira