Gukura inyanya muriparikiyahindutse ibikorwa byubuhinzi bizwi cyane kubera kwiyongera kwimboga mbisi nziza.parikitanga ibidukikije byiza byo guhinga inyanya, bigufasha kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo. Ibi biganisha ku musaruro mwiza no ku bwiza. Ariko nigute ushobora gukura neza inyanya muri apariki? Iyi ngingo izakuyobora mu ntambwe, imyitozo myiza, nibibazo bisanzwe, hamwe nibisubizo byabo.
Intambwe zo Guhinga Inyanya muri apariki
Hitamo Ubwoko Bwinyanya Bwiza
Guhitamo ubwoko bwinyanya bukwiye ukurikije ikirere cyaho nibisabwa ku isoko ni ngombwa. Guhitamo bisanzwe birimo inyanya za cheri, inyanya za beefsteak, nubwoko bunini busanzwe. Mu turere dufite ikirere gikwiye, abahinzi bakunze guhitamo ubwoko bwinyanya bwimbuto bwimbuto bwimbuto nziza, butaryoshye gusa ahubwo bukenewe nisoko rikomeye.
Tegura Ubutaka
Kora ibizamini byubutaka muriparikikumenya urwego pH nibirimo intungamubiri. Inyanya zikura mubutaka bwa acide nkeya hamwe na pH ya 6.0 kugeza 6.8. Ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ongeramo ifumbire ikenewe no guhindura ubutaka. Abahinzi bapima ubutaka bwabo barashobora kubona urugero rwa azote kandi barashobora kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka bashiramo ifumbire mvaruganda.
kubera cyangwa Gutera
Urashobora guhitamo kubiba imbuto mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa guhinga ingemwe. Niba uterwa, menya neza ko ingemwe zimaze ibyumweru 4-6 kandi zifite ubuzima bwiza. Komeza intera ya santimetero 30-45 kugirango buri gihingwa kibone umwanya uhagije wo gukura. Muri Greenhouse ya Chengfei, abahinzi batera ingemwe zikuze neza muripariki, kwemeza umwanya uhagije wo guhumeka n'umucyo.
Tanga Ibidukikije byiza
Igenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nurumuri murwego rwopariki. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kwinyanya buri hagati ya 22-28 ° C (72-82 ° F), naho ubushyuhe bwijoro bugomba kuguma hejuru ya 15 ° C (59 ° F). Guhumeka buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane urugero rwiza. Mubuhanga buhanitsepariki, abahinzi bifashisha uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora kugirango bakurikirane ubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe nyacyo, barebe ko ibihe byiza bikura.
Kuhira no gufumbira
Guhindura uburyo bwo kuhira no gufumbira ukurikije uko igihingwa gikura. Gahunda yo kuhira ibitonyanga igabanya neza imyanda y’amazi kandi ikemeza ko imizi yakira ubushuhe nintungamubiri zihagije. Muri rusangepariki, ukoresheje sisitemu itonyanga ituma buri gihingwa cyakira amazi aringaniye, kigatera imizi kandi amaherezo cyongera umusaruro winyanya.
Kurwanya ibyonnyi n'indwara
Buri gihe ugenzure ibimera kugirango umenye udukoko n'indwara bidatinze. Shyira mu bikorwa ibinyabuzima byangiza udukoko twangiza udukoko kugira ngo ibihingwa bikure neza. Iyo udukoko nka aphide tumenye, kwinjiza udukoko twingirakamaro nka ladybugs birashobora kurwanya neza ibyonnyi udakoresheje imiti yica udukoko.
Imyitozo myiza yaparikiGuhinga inyanya
Guhinduranya Ibihingwa
Guhinduranya ibihingwa hamwe nibindi bimera birashobora kugabanya indwara ziterwa nubutaka no kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka. Abahinzi basanga guhinduranya inyanya n'ibinyamisogwe bigabanya cyane urugero rwa patogene mu butaka, bigatuma ibihingwa bizakurikiraho.
Gukoresha Inzego Zunganira
Gukoresha ibiti cyangwa trellise mugihe cyo gukura kwibihingwa byinyanya bibafasha guhagarara neza, kuzamura umwuka, no kugabanya ibyago byindwara. Abahinzi bashiraho inkunga kubihingwa byinyanya kugirango barebe ko imbuto zikura neza munsi yizuba mugihe hagabanijwe guhura nubutaka.
Gukata ku gihe
Gukata buri gihe bifasha gukuraho amashami adakomeye kandi byibanda ku ntungamubiri ku mbuto nyamukuru, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi. Abahinzi bahora batema ibihingwa byabo byinyanya kugirango bongere urumuri rwumuyaga, biganisha ku mbuto zikomeye.
Umucyo uhagije
Iyemezeparikiyashizweho kugirango yongere urumuri rusanzwe. Kuzuza amatara akura birashobora gufasha kwagura urumuri no kongera fotosintezeza. Mu mezi y'itumba, ukoresheje amatara akura ya LED birashobora gutuma imiterere ikura neza, byongera umusaruro.
Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nigisubizo muriparikiGuhinga inyanya
Amababi yumuhondo
Ibi akenshi byerekana kubura azote cyangwa amazi menshi. Gukemura iki kibazo birashobora kongera ifumbire ya azote no guhindura gahunda yo kuvomera. Niba abahinzi babonye umuhondo, barashobora gukora ibizamini byubutaka kugirango bemeze urugero rwa azote kandi bafate ingamba zo gukosora.
Kumena imbuto
Gutanga ubuhehere butaringaniye bitera imbuto. Kubungabunga ubutaka buhoraho ni ngombwa kugirango iki kibazo gikumirwe. Guhindura inshuro zo kuhira kugirango urwego rwubushuhe buhoraho birashobora kugabanya neza ikibazo cyo guturika.
Kwangiza udukoko
Udukoko dusanzwe turimo powdery mildew hamwe nigitagangurirwa. Kugenzura buri gihe no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya ibinyabuzima birashobora gucunga neza ibyo byonnyi. Abahinzi bamenyekanisha inyamaswa zangiza kandi bagakoresha imiti yica udukoko kugirango babungabunge umutekano w’ibihingwa no guhangana ku isoko.
Iterambere ryimbuto mbi
Umucyo udahagije cyangwa intungamubiri zidahwitse zishobora gutera imbuto mbi. Kugenzura urumuri ruhagije hamwe na gahunda nziza yo gusama birashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwimbuto. Guhindura urumuri hamwe nigipimo cyifumbire mugihe ibibazo bivutse biganisha kubuzima bwiza bwimbuto nubunini.
Inama zinzobere
Buri gihe wandike amakuru yibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri) muriparikigusesengura no kunoza ingamba zo kuyobora.
Hitamo ubwoko bwinyanya bwahujwe neza nuburyo bwaho kugirango wongere indwara kandi ukure neza.
Kwitabira amahugurwa yubuhinzi no guhuza ibikorwa kugirango wigire kubandi bahinzi kandi uhore utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe.
Gukurikiza izi ntambwe nibikorwa byiza bizafasha guhinga inyanya neza muri apariki, bivamo umusaruro mwinshi nubuziranenge. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no guhinga inyanya muri pariki cyangwa inama zubuhanga, twumve neza. Turi hano gufasha!
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira