Umucyo ugira uruhare runini mu mikurire y'ibimera. Binyuze kuri fotosintezeza, ibimera bihindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu za chimique, zifasha iterambere ryabo hamwe no guhuza ibintu nkenerwa kugirango bikure. Nyamara, ibimera bitandukanye bifite urumuri rutandukanye. Ikirangantego n'uburemere bw'urumuri ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gukura kw'ibimera gusa ahubwo bigira ingaruka no ku miterere yabyo, indabyo, n'imbuto. Mu buhinzi bwa pariki, guhitamo icyerekezo gikwiye nubushyuhe bwumucyo nibyingenzi kugirango umusaruro wibihingwa ube mwiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo urumuri rutandukanye nuburemere bigira ingaruka ku bihingwa bitandukanye nuburyo abahinzi ba pariki bashobora gukoresha ubwo bumenyi kugirango bazamure imikurire.
1. Ni gute urumuri rwumucyo rugira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa?
Urumuri rwerekana urumuri rwumucyo, kandi buri gice cyurwego rugira ingaruka zitandukanye kumikurire yikimera. Urumuri rusanzwe rurimo ubururu, umutuku, nicyatsi kibisi, kandi buri kimwe kigira ingaruka zidasanzwe kubimera.
1.1 Itara ry'ubururu
Itara ry'ubururu (uburebure buri hagati ya 450-495 nm) ni ingenzi mu mikurire y'ibimera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukura kw'ibabi hamwe na morphologie y'ibimera muri rusange. Itara ry'ubururu riteza imbere fotosintezeza na chlorophyll synthesis, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya fotosintezeza. Ku mboga zifite amababi nka salitusi na epinari, itara ry'ubururu ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu kongera ubunini bw'amababi n'ubucucike.
1.2 Itara ritukura
Itara ritukura (uburebure bwumurongo uri hagati ya 620-750 nm) nubundi urumuri rukomeye rwibimera. Ifite uruhare runini mu kurabyo, kwera, no guteza imbere ibimera muri rusange. Itara ritukura ritera kurambura uruti kandi rishyigikira umusaruro wa phytochrome, igira uruhare mu mikurire y’ibihingwa no ku myororokere.
2. Umucyo mwinshi ningaruka zacyo kumikurire yibihingwa
Mugihe urumuri rwumucyo ari ngombwa, ubukana bwurumuri nabwo bugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibimera. Ubwinshi bwurumuri bivuga ubwinshi bwurumuri ruboneka ku bimera, kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cya fotosintezeza, ingano y’igihingwa, n’ubuzima rusange bw’ibihingwa.
2.1 Umucyo mwinshi
Umucyo mwinshi utera imbaraga za fotosintezeza, biganisha kumikurire yihuse no kongera umusaruro. Ibimera nkinyanya na pisine bisaba ubukana bwumucyo mwinshi kugirango bitange imbuto neza. Nyamara, urumuri rwinshi cyane rushobora nanone gutera guhangayikisha ibimera, biganisha ku gutwika amababi cyangwa kubuza gukura. Ni ngombwa kuringaniza ubukana bwumucyo kugirango ubuzima bwiza bwibimera bwiza.
2.2 Ubucucike buke
Umucyo muke urashobora kugabanya fotosintezeza, biganisha ku gukura gahoro n'ibiti bito. Mugihe ibihingwa bimwe, nkicyatsi kibisi, bishobora kwihanganira urumuri ruto, ibihingwa byinshi bikenera urumuri ruhagije kugirango rutere imbere. Abahinzi ba pariki barashobora kuzuza urumuri rusanzwe hamwe n’itara ryakozwe, cyane cyane mu mezi yimbeho cyangwa mu turere dufite izuba ryinshi.
3. Nigute abahinzi ba Greenhouse bashobora guhindura imiterere yumucyo?
Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka zumucyo nuburemere, abahinzi ba pariki barashobora guhindura imiterere yumucyo kugirango bateze imbere ibihingwa byiza kandi bitanga umusaruro. Ukoresheje uruvange rwamatara karemano nubukorikori (nka LED ikura amatara), abahinzi barashobora gukora ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kwibihingwa, bakemeza ko urumuri ruboneka muburyo bukwiye kandi buri gihe.
Hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubuhanga, nko kugenzura uruziga rwumucyo no gukoresha amasoko yihariye yumucyo, ubuhinzi bwa pariki burashobora gutera imyaka myiza umwaka wose, ndetse no mubihe bito bito.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2024
Kanda kuri Kuganira