Umucyo ugira uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere ibihingwa. Binyuze muri fotosintezes, ibimera bihindura imbaraga zumucyo mumiti yimiti, ishyigikira iterambere ryabo na synthesi yibintu bikenewe kugirango dukure. Ariko, ibimera bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa biranga urumuri. Imyitozo nimbaraga zumucyo ntabwo bihindura umuvuduko wo gukura kw'ibihingwa gusa ahubwo bikagira ingaruka kuri morphology yabo, indabyo, nimbuto. Mu buhinzi bwatsi, guhitamo uburyo bwiza no gukomera byoroheje ni ngombwa kugirango utegure umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo ibintu bito byumucyo bigira ingaruka kubihingwa bitandukanye nuburyo abahinzi bafunzwe bashobora gukoresha ubu bumenyi kugirango bakureho ibihingwa.
1. Ni gute urumuri rworoheje rugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'ibihingwa?
Umucyo urumuri bivuga urwego rwuburebure bwumucyo, kandi buri gice cya spetrum gifite ingaruka zitandukanye kumubano wibimera. Umucyo usanzwe ushyiramo ubururu, umutuku, n'umucyo wicyatsi, kandi buriwese afite ingaruka zidasanzwe ku bimera.
1.1 Umucyo w'ubururu
Itara ry'ubururu (uburebure hagati ya 450-495 nm) ni ngombwa mu gukura kw'ibimera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ibabi ndetse no muri rusange. Itara ry'ubururu riteza imbere fotosintezes na Chlorophyll synthesis, bityo bigatuma imikorere ya fotosinteze. Ku mboga zibabi nka salituce na epinari, urumuri rwubururu ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kugirango rwiyongereye ubunini bwibibabi nubucucike.
1.2 itara ritukura
Itara ritukura (uburebure hagati ya 620-750 Nm) niyindi shusho yingenzi kubimera. Ifite uruhare runini mubyonda, imbuto, no muri rusange iterambere ryibihingwa. Itara ritukura ritera urunuka urugero kandi rushyigikira umusaruro wa Phytochrome, rugira uruhare mu mikurire y'ibihingwa n'imyororoke y'imyororokere.
2. Ubukana bwumucyo n'ingaruka zayo ku mikurire y'ibihingwa
Mugihe urumuri rwinshi ari ngombwa, ubukana bwurumuri nabwo bufite uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere ibihingwa. Imbaraga zoroheje bivuga umucyo uboneka kubimera, kandi birashobora guhindura igipimo cya fotosintezeza, ubunini bwigihingwa, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwibihingwa.
2.1 Uburemere bwinshi
Uburemere bwinshi butera inkunga amafoto akomeye, biganisha ku mikurire yihuse no kongera umusaruro. Ibimera nkinyanya na pepper bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga imbuto neza. Ariko, ubukana bwinshi burashobora kandi gutera imihangayiko kubimera, biganisha ku kibabi cyangwa kubuza gukura. Ni ngombwa kuringaniza ubukana bworoshye kugirango ubeho neza.
2.2 Umucyo muto
Imbaraga nke zoroheje zirashobora kugabanya amafoto, biganisha ku gahoro gahoro nibimera bito. Mugihe ibimera bimwe, nkibigereki bimwe byibabi, birashobora kwihanganira ibintu byinshi, ibihingwa byinshi bikenera urumuri ruhagije kugirango utere imbere. Abahinzi b'Abagereki barashobora kuzuza urumuri karemano hamwe no kumurika ibihimbano, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbeho cyangwa mukarere gafite urumuri rwizuba.
3. Nigute abahinzi ba parike bashobora kunoza ibintu byoroshye?
Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka zumucyo nubukana, abahinzi ba parike barashobora kunoza imiterere yabo kugirango bateze imbere imyaka myiza kandi itanga umusaruro. Gukoresha ihuza ryamatara karemano kandi yubukorikori (nkiyoboye ikura amatara), abahinzi barashobora kurema ibidukikije byiza byo gukura, kwemeza ko urumuri ruboneka mubyiciro byiburyo nibitekerezo igihe cyose.
Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye nubuhanga, nko kugenzura inzinguzingo yumucyo no gukoresha amasoko yihariye yoroheje, ubuhinzi bwatsi bushobora gushyigikira imyaka myinshi yumwaka, ndetse no mubihe bito.
Murakaza neza kugirango ugire ikindi kiganiro kuri twe.
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Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-22-2024
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