Mu myaka yashize, isi yose ishishikajwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ryiyongereye, Google ishakisha amagambo nkaya"igishushanyo mbonera cya pariki nziza." "ubusitani bwo mu rugo."na"ishoramari ry'ubuhinzi rihagaze"kwiyongera vuba. Uku kwitabwaho kwiyongera kwerekana uburyo pariki yubwenge igezweho ihindura uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rishya no gucunga neza ubwenge, pariki zifite ubwenge zitezimbere cyane imikoreshereze yubutaka n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa, bikaba umusingi w’ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi burambye.
Kongera gutekereza ku murima hamwe no gukura guhagaritse
Ubuhinzi gakondo bushingira kumikoreshereze yubutaka butambitse, gukwirakwiza ibihingwa mumirima minini. Nyamara, pariki nziza yubwenge ifata inzira itandukanye yubaka hejuru, nkamazu ahagaritse kubimera. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga buhagaze butuma ibice byinshi by ibihingwa bikura mubutaka bumwe. Itara ryihariye rya LED ritanga urumuri rukwiye kuri buri gihingwa cyibihingwa, bigahindura fotosintezeza no gukura.
Sky Greens yo muri Singapuru niyambere muri kano karere, ikoresha iminara ifite uburebure bwa metero 30 kugirango izamure salitusi. Iyi minara itanga umusaruro wikubye inshuro 5 kugeza 10 kurenza imirima gakondo, mugihe ikoresha 10% gusa yubutaka. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ikigo cy’Ubuyapani gikwirakwiza gikoresha automatike yuzuye mu gusarura imitwe igera kuri 30.000 ya buri munsi, bigera ku butaka bukubye inshuro 15 ugereranije n’imirima isanzwe. Dukurikije imibare ya USDA, imirima ihagaze irashobora gutanga umusaruro ugereranije na hegitari 30 kugeza kuri 50 gakondo, zose ziri kuri hegitari imwe gusa, mugihe kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi 95%.
Mu Bushinwa,Inzu ya Chengfeibateje imbere moderi ihagaritse hydroponique sisitemu ishobora guhuzwa byoroshye mumiterere yimijyi. Ubu buryo butuma bishoboka kuzana ubuhinzi butanga umusaruro mwinshi mubidukikije, ukoresheje umwanya neza kandi birambye.
Igenzura ryuzuye kubintu bikura neza
Inyungu nyamukuru yubusitani bwubwenge nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora no kubungabunga ibihe byiza bikura. Sensors idahwema gukurikirana ibihinduka nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde, nuburemere bwurumuri. Sisitemu yikora ihindura ibi bintu mugihe nyacyo kugirango ibihingwa byakira neza ibyo bikeneye gutera imbere.
Mu Buholandi, pariki zo mu karere ka Westland zihinga inyanya mu byumweru bitandatu gusa, ni kimwe cya kabiri cyigihe ugereranije n’ubuhinzi gakondo bwo hanze. Umusaruro wumwaka uva muri pariki wikubye inshuro 8 kugeza 10 kurenza ibihingwa byahinzwe. Tekinoroji nka ecran ya gicucu, sisitemu yibicu, hamwe no gutunganya CO₂ - kuzamura fotosintezeza hafi 40% - ifasha kubungabunga ibihe byiza kumasaha.
Abahinzi ba robo barigarurira
Imashini za robo zirahindura imirimo yubuhinzi. Imashini zirashobora gukora imirimo myinshi isubiramo vuba kandi neza kuruta abantu. Itsinda rya ISO ryo mu Buholandi rikoresha robot zitera gushyira ingemwe 12,000 ku isaha kandi neza neza. Vegebot ya kaminuza ya Cambridge isarura salitusi inshuro eshatu kurusha abakozi.
Mu Buyapani, ibikoresho bya parike yubwenge ya Panasonic ikoresha igare ryigenga, bikagabanya inzira nyabagendwa 50%. Byongeye kandi, gukura ibitanda byimuka bihindura umwanya, bigatuma ubwiyongere bwa 35% bwiyongera. Uku guhuza amarobo nigishushanyo cyubwenge bituma buri metero kare ibarwa.
AI Ikwirakwiza Ikirenge cyose
Ubwenge bwa artificiel butwara ubuhinzi bwubwenge ndetse no gusesengura amakuru akomeye no guhuza imikurire y’ibihingwa. Sisitemu ya Prospera yo muri Isiraheli ikusanya amashusho ya 3D y’ibimera kugirango imenye kandi igabanye ahantu h'igicucu kidakenewe ku kigero cya 27%, ireba ko ibimera byose bibona urumuri ruhagije. Muri Californiya, Byinshi bivanga ibihingwa bikunda igicucu kandi bikunda izuba muri parike imwe kugirango bikomeze umusaruro udahoraho.
“AI Farming Brain” ya Alibaba ikurikirana ubuzima bwibimera mugihe nyacyo muri pariki ya Shandong, byongera umusaruro winyanya 20% kandi bizamura igipimo cyimbuto nziza ziva kuri 60% zikagera kuri 85%. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'ubuhinzi bivuze gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Gukura ibiryo aho bitashobokaga
Pariki nziza kandi ifasha gutsinda imiterere yimiterere n’ibidukikije. I Dubai, pariki zo mu butayu zitanga toni 150 z'inyanya kuri hegitari hakoreshejwe ingufu z'izuba hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryangiza amazi, bigahindura ubutaka butarumbuka mu murima utanga umusaruro. Infarm yo mu Budage ikorera mu murima hejuru ya supermarket hejuru ya metero 10 uvuye aho abakiriya bagura, kugabanya ubwikorezi no kongera gushya.
Sisitemu yo mu kirere nk'iyakoreshejwe na AeroFarms itunganya amazi 95% mu gihe ikura imyaka mu bubiko bwatawe, ikerekana uburyo ibibanza byo mu mijyi bishobora guhinduka mu mirima itanga umusaruro mwinshi. Ibishushanyo mbonera kuvaInzu ya Chengfeibarimo gukora sisitemu yiterambere igera mumijyi myinshi, hamwe nigabanuka ryibiciro byumusaruro bigatuma irambye, ikora neza cyane ikura ukuri kuri buri wese.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone:+86 19130604657
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira