Ingingo zose ni umwimerere
Gushyira mu bikorwa aquaponics muri pariki ntabwo ari kwagura ikoranabuhanga rya pariki gusa; ni umupaka mushya mubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 28 mukubaka pariki muri Chengfei Greenhouse, cyane cyane mumyaka itanu ishize, twabonye abahinzi-borozi bashya ninzego zubushakashatsi zitezimbere kandi zigerageza muriki gice. Kubaka sisitemu yuzuye ya aquaponics bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi mubice byinshi byihariye. Dore imirima yingenzi ninshingano zabo:
1. Ubworozi bw'amafi:Ashinzwe korora, gucunga, no kubungabunga ubuzima bw’amafi, gutanga amoko akwiye, ibiryo, hamwe n’ingamba zo gucunga kugira ngo amafi akure muri sisitemu.
2. Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bwimbuto:Yibanze ku micungire ya hydroponique no guhinga ibihingwa. Itanga ibikoresho nkenerwa nubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango imikurire ikure neza.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Greenhouse nubwubatsi:Gushushanya no kubaka pariki zikwiranye na aquaponics. Ibi bikubiyemo kureba niba ibidukikije biri imbere muri pariki nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umucyo mwiza ku mafi no gukura kw'ibimera.
4. Gutunganya amazi no kuzenguruka:Gutegura no gukomeza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi no kuzenguruka, kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi no gucunga imyanda nintungamubiri kugirango ibungabunge ibidukikije muri sisitemu.
5. Gukurikirana ibidukikije no kwikora:Itanga ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kugenzura no gukoresha ibipimo by’ikirere n’amazi muri pariki, nkubushyuhe, pH, na ogisijeni, kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza kandi yizewe.
Kwishyira hamwe nubufatanye bwiyi nzego nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye ubushobozi bwuzuye bwamazi. Nkurikije ubunararibonye dufite, ndashaka gusangira ibintu byingenzi byo gushyira mu bikorwa aquaponics muri apariki.
1. Ihame ryibanze rya Aquaponics
Intandaro ya sisitemu ya aquaponics ni ukuzenguruka kwamazi. Imyanda ikorwa n'amafi mu bigega byororerwa isenywa na bagiteri mu ntungamubiri ibimera bikenera. Ibimera noneho bikurura intungamubiri, bigasukura amazi, hanyuma bigasubizwa mubigega byamafi. Uru ruzinduko ntirutanga gusa amazi meza y’amafi ahubwo rutanga isoko yintungamubiri ihamye kubimera, bigashyiraho gahunda y’ibidukikije ya zerowaste.
2. Ibyiza byo Gushyira mubikorwa Aquaponics muri Greenhouse
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye zo kwinjiza sisitemu ya aquaponics muri parike:
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2) Gukoresha neza umutungo: Aquaponics ikoresha cyane gukoresha amazi nintungamubiri, kugabanya imyanda isanzwe ijyanye nubuhinzi gakondo no kugabanya ibikenerwa n’ifumbire n’amazi.
3) Umusaruro wumwaka: Ibidukikije birinda pariki bituma umusaruro uhoraho wumwaka, utitaye kumihindagurikire yigihe, ningirakamaro mukwongera umusaruro no gutanga isoko rihamye.
3. Intambwe zo Gushyira mubikorwa Aquaponics muri Greenhouse
1) Gutegura no Gushushanya: Tegura neza imiterere y'ibigega by'amafi n'ibitanda bikura kugirango amazi atembane neza. Ibigega by'amafi mubisanzwe bishyirwa hagati cyangwa kuruhande rumwe rwa parike, hamwe nigitanda gikura gitunganijwe hafi yacyo kugirango ukoreshe neza uruziga rwamazi.
2) Kubaka Sisitemu: Shyiramo pompe, imiyoboro, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugirango amazi atembera neza hagati y’ibigega by amafi nigitanda gikura. Byongeye kandi, shiraho biofilteri ikwiye kugirango uhindure imyanda y amafi intungamubiri ibimera bishobora gukuramo.
3) Guhitamo Amafi n'ibimera: Hitamo ubwoko bw'amafi nka tilapiya cyangwa karp n'ibimera nka salitusi, ibyatsi, cyangwa inyanya ukurikije ibidukikije bya pariki. Menya neza ibidukikije hagati y’amafi n’ibimera kugirango wirinde guhatana cyangwa kubura amikoro.
4) Gukurikirana no kugenzura: Gukomeza gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi, ubushyuhe, nintungamubiri kugirango sisitemu ikore neza. Hindura ibipimo byibidukikije kugirango uhindure imikurire y’amafi n’ibimera.
4. Kubungabunga no kuyobora buri munsi
Kubungabunga buri munsi no gucunga ni ngombwa kugirango intsinzi ya aquaponics muri parike:
1) Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi buri gihe: Komeza urugero rwiza rwa ammonia, nitrite, na nitrate mu mazi kugirango ubuzima bw amafi n’ibimera bigerweho.
2) Kugenzura intungamubiri zintungamubiri: Hindura intungamubiri zamazi mumazi ukurikije uko ibimera bikura kugirango barebe imirire ihagije.
3) Gukurikirana Ubuzima bw'Amafi: Kugenzura buri gihe ubuzima bw'amafi kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara. Sukura ibigega by'amafi bikenewe kugirango wirinde ko amazi yangirika.
4) Kubungabunga ibikoresho: Kugenzura buri gihe pompe, imiyoboro, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugirango urebe ko ikora neza no kwirinda guhagarika umusaruro kubera kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho.
5. Ibibazo rusange nibisubizo
Mugihe ukoresha sisitemu ya aquaponics muri parike, ushobora guhura nibibazo bikurikira:
1) Imihindagurikire y’amazi: Niba ibipimo byubwiza bwamazi bidahari, fata ingamba zihuse, nko gusimbuza igice cyamazi cyangwa kongeramo mikorobe, kugirango ufashe kugarura uburinganire.
2) Uburinganire bwintungamubiri: Niba ibimera byerekana imikurire mibi cyangwa amababi yumuhondo, reba intungamubiri kandi uhindure ubwinshi bwamafi cyangwa ibyubaka umubiri nkuko bikenewe.
3) Indwara z’amafi: Niba amafi agaragaza ibimenyetso byuburwayi, hita utandukanya amafi yanduye hanyuma ushyire mubikorwa bikwiye kugirango indwara ikwirakwira.
6. Ibihe bizaza bya Aquaponics
Mu turere nko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, aho usanga amazi ari make, ubushakashatsi bw’amazi yo mu bwoko bwa aquaponics n’abahinzi ba pariki bushya burakomeye.
Abakiriya bacu bagera kuri 75% bakomoka mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ibitekerezo byabo nibisabwa akenshi birenga ibipimo bya tekiniki bihari, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Duhora twiga kandi tugashakisha, dukoresheje iyi myitozo kugirango twemeze kandi dushyire mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Urashobora kwibaza uti: "Birashoboka ko aquaponics ishobora kuba impamo?" Niba aricyo kibazo cyawe, noneho ingingo yiyi ngingo ntishobora kuba yarahuye neza. Igisubizo cyeruye ni uko hamwe ninkunga ihagije, gushyira mubikorwa aquaponics birashoboka, ariko ikoranabuhanga ntiriri murwego rwo kubyara umusaruro mwiza.
Rero, mumyaka 3, 5, cyangwa 10 iri imbere, Chengfei Greenhouse izakomeza gushakisha no guhanga udushya, ikomeza kwitabira ibitekerezo byabahinzi. Dufite ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza h'amazi kandi dutegereje umunsi iki gitekerezo kizagera ku musaruro munini.
Igitekerezo cyawe bwite, ntabwo uhagarariye isosiyete.
Ndi Coraline. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, CFGET yagize uruhare runini muriparikiinganda. Ubunyangamugayo, umurava, n'ubwitange nindangagaciro zacu. Dufite intego yo gukura hamwe nabahinzi binyuze muburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya no gutanga serivisi nziza, dutanga ibyizaparikiibisubizo.
Kuri CFGET, ntabwo turi gusaparikiababikora ariko nabafatanyabikorwa bawe. Byaba ari inama zirambuye mubyiciro byateguwe cyangwa inkunga yuzuye nyuma, turahagararanye nawe kugirango duhangane nibibazo byose. Twizera ko binyuze mubufatanye buvuye ku mutima n'imbaraga zihoraho dushobora kugera ku ntsinzi irambye hamwe.
—— Coraline
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2024
Kanda kuri Kuganira