Ubworozi bw'inyanya muri pariki bwabaye igice cyingenzi mubuhinzi bugezweho. Hamwe nibidukikije bigenda byiyongera, bituma abahinzi bongera umusaruro. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, abahinzi benshi ubu bashishikajwe no kongera umusaruro w'inyanya. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’inyanya, kugereranya umusaruro hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya pariki zitandukanye, kuganira ku buryo bwo kongera umusaruro, no gusuzuma umusaruro ugereranyije ku isi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumusaruro winyanya muri Polyhouses
1. Kugenzura ibidukikije
Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nurwego rwumucyo nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikurire yinyanya. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwibiti byinyanya mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 22 ° C na 28 ° C (72 ° F kugeza 82 ° F). Kugumana ubushyuhe bwijoro hejuru ya 15 ° C (59 ° F) butera fotosintezeza no gukura neza.
Mu kigo cyo guhinga inyanya, abahinzi bashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo gukurikirana ibidukikije ibemerera guhindura ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu gihe gikwiye. Mugukomeza ibihe byiza mugihe cyikura, bageze ku musaruro ugera kuri pound 40.000 kuri hegitari.
2. Gucunga amazi nintungamubiri
Gucunga neza amazi nintungamubiri nibyingenzi mukuzamura umusaruro. Byombi birenze urugero kandi bidahagije amazi cyangwa intungamubiri birashobora gutera ubukeneNi bangahe ushobora gutanga umusaruro winyanya za Greenhouse kuri Acre?
gukura no kongera ibyago byindwara. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka butuma igenzura neza itangwa ryamazi, mugihe ibisubizo byintungamubiri bihuriweho byemeza imirire yuzuye kubihingwa.
Muri pariki yubwenge muri Isiraheli, sensor ikurikirana ubushuhe bwubutaka nintungamubiri mugihe nyacyo. Sisitemu ihita ihindura gahunda yo kuhira no gufumbira kugirango ihuze ibikenerwa bitandukanye byinyanya mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera hejuru ya 30%.
3. Kurwanya ibyonnyi n'indwara
Ibibazo by udukoko nindwara birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kumusaruro winyanya. Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura, nko kugenzura ibinyabuzima n’umubiri, bigabanya gukenera imiti yica udukoko. Mugutangiza udukoko twingirakamaro no gukoresha imitego, abahinzi barashobora kurwanya neza udukoko no kugabanya indwara.
Muri pariki y’Ubuholandi, irekurwa ry’udukoko twangiza twagenzuye neza abaturage ba aphid, mu gihe imitego y’umuhondo ifashe ifasha kugera ku miti yica udukoko. Ibi byemeza ko inyanya zakozwe zifite umutekano kandi zirushanwe kumasoko.
4. Ubwinshi bwibihingwa
Kugumana ubwinshi bwibihingwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye irushanwa hagati y ibihingwa. Umwanya ukwiye uremeza ko buri gihingwa cyinyanya cyakira urumuri nintungamubiri zihagije. Ubucucike busabwa bwo gutera buri hagati ya 2,500 na 3.000 kuri hegitari. Ubucucike bwinshi bushobora kuganisha ku gicucu no kubangamira fotosintezeza.
Muri koperative yihariye yinyanya, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryubwinshi bwibihingwa hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhinga bituma buri gihingwa kibona urumuri ruhagije, bigatuma umusaruro mwinshi wibiro 50.000 kuri hegitari.
Kugereranya Inyanya Zitanga Muburyo butandukanye bwa Polyhouse
1. Inzu ya gakondo
Ibiraro gakondo bikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plastike mubisanzwe bitanga hagati yibiro 20.000 na 30.000 byinyanya kuri hegitari. Umusaruro wabo uterwa cyane nikirere n’ibidukikije, biganisha ku ihindagurika ryinshi.
Muri pariki gakondo mu majyepfo yUbushinwa, abahinzi bashoboye guhagarika umusaruro wabo hafi pound 25.000 kuri hegitari buri mwaka. Ariko, bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umusaruro urashobora gutandukana cyane.
2. Pariki nziza
Hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukoresha no kugenzura, pariki yubwenge irashobora kugera ku musaruro uri hagati yama pound 40.000 na 60.000 kuri hegitari. Sisitemu nziza yo gucunga neza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umutungo.
Muri pariki y’ubuhanga buhanitse mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu kugenzura ibidukikije byatumye umusaruro ugera kuri pound 55.000 kuri hegitari, biteza imbere cyane umusaruro n’inyungu mu bukungu.
3. Icyatsi kibisi
Mu bidukikije bigabanijwe n'umwanya, tekinike yo guhinga ihagaze irashobora kuvamo umusaruro urenga 70.000 pound kuri hegitari. Imiterere ya siyanse hamwe no gutera ibice byinshi byongera imikoreshereze yubutaka.
Umurima uhagaze uherereye mu mujyi rwagati wageze ku musaruro wa buri mwaka ingana na pound 90.000 kuri hegitari, kugira ngo isoko ryaho rikeneye inyanya nshya.
Nigute Wongera Umusaruro Winyanya muri Polyhouses
1. Hindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije
Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji ya pariki yubukorikori ituma igenzura-nyaryo kandi igahindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe, bigatuma ibidukikije bikura neza.
2. Kuhira neza no gufumbira
Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira ibitonyanga hamwe nintungamubiri zintungamubiri zijyanye nibihingwa bikenerwa birashobora kuzamura umutungo neza.
3. Hitamo Ubwoko Bukuru
Gukura umusaruro mwinshi, urwanya indwara zijyanye n’imiterere y’ikirere ndetse n’ibisabwa ku isoko birashobora kongera umusaruro muri rusange.
4. Shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twangiza
Gukomatanya uburyo bwo kurwanya ibinyabuzima n’imiti bigenzura neza udukoko kandi bikagabanya kwangiza imyaka.
5. Witoze guhinduranya ibihingwa
Gukoresha guhinduranya ibihingwa birashobora kugabanya indwara zubutaka no kubungabunga ubuzima bwubutaka, biganisha ku musaruro mwiza mu gutera nyuma.
Impuzandengo y'Isi Yera
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na FAO n’amashami atandukanye y’ubuhinzi, umusaruro ugereranyije ku isi ku nyanya zo mu kirere uri hagati y’ibiro 25.000 na 30.000 kuri hegitari. Nyamara, iyi mibare iratandukanye cyane bitewe nikirere, tekiniki yo guhinga, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora mu bihugu bitandukanye. Mu bihugu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, nk'Ubuholandi na Isiraheli, umusaruro w'inyanya urashobora kugera ku biro 80.000 kuri hegitari.
Mugereranije umusaruro uturuka mu turere dutandukanye ku isi, akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere yo kongera umusaruro w'inyanya biragaragara.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-30-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira