Gukura inyanya muriIcyatsi kibisiyarushijeho kumenyekana kubera ibidukikije bigenzurwa batanga. Ubu buryo butuma abahinzi bongera umusaruro kandi bagasubiza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubicuruzwa bishya, bizima. Ariko, benshi mubashobora guhinga bakunze guhangayikishwa nibiciro birimo. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzagabanya ibiciro bijyanye no guhinga inyanya muri aIcyatsi kibisi, harimo amafaranga yo kubaka, ibiciro bitaziguye kandi bitaziguye, kugaruka kubushoramari, hamwe nubushakashatsi bumwe.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byibanze kuriIcyatsi kibisishyiramo imiterere (nka aluminium cyangwa ibyuma) hamwe nibikoresho bitwikiriye (nka polyethylene cyangwa ikirahure). Inzu ya aluminiyumu iraramba ariko izana ishoramari ryambere ryambere, mugihe firime ya plastike ihenze ariko ifite igihe gito.
Umurima umwe wahisemo polyethylene kubikoresho byayo, bizigama ibiciro byambere ariko bisaba gusimburwa buri mwaka. Undi murima wahisemo ikirahure kiramba, nubwo, mugitangira gihenze, gitanga igihe kirekire, amaherezo gitanga agaciro keza mugihe.
Ibikorwa Remezo: Ibice byingenzi nka sisitemu yo kuhira, ibikoresho byo guhumeka, gushyushya, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha nabyo bigira uruhare mubiciro rusange byubwubatsi.
Kuri metero kare 1.000Icyatsi kibisi, ishoramari muri automatike yo kuhira no kugenzura ubushyuhe mubisanzwe ni $ 20.000. Iri shoramari ryibikorwa remezo ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere ya parike igende neza.
Muri make, ikiguzi cyo kubaka urwego ruciriritseIcyatsi kibisi(Metero kare 1.000) mubisanzwe kuva kumadorari 15,000 kugeza 30.000 $, bitewe nibikoresho byahisemo.
Ibiciro bitaziguye kandi bitaziguye byaIcyatsi kibisiGuhinga inyanya
Ibiciro bijyana no guhinga inyanya muri aIcyatsi kibisiirashobora gushyirwa mubice bitaziguye kandi bitaziguye.
1、KugereranyaIcyatsi kibisiAmafaranga yo kubaka
Intambwe yambere mubuhinzi bwinyanya nukubaka aIcyatsi kibisi. Ibiciro byo kubaka biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo n'ubwoko bwaIcyatsi kibisi, guhitamo ibikoresho, nibikorwa remezo bikenewe.
Ubwoko bwaIcyatsi kibisi: Ubwoko butandukanye bwaIcyatsi kibisi, nka span-span imwe, inshuro ebyiri, cyangwa imiterere igenzurwa nikirere, biratandukanye cyane mubiciro. Plastiki gakondoIcyatsi kibisimubusanzwe igura hagati y $ 10 kugeza 30 $ kuri metero kare, mugihe pariki yohejuru yubwenge irashobora kurenga $ 100 kuri metero kare.
Mu karere kamwe, Chengfei Greenhouse yahisemo kubaka plastiki gakondo ya metero kare 500Icyatsi kibisi, hamwe nishoramari ryambere ryamadorari 15,000. Undi murima wahisemo pariki yubwenge ifite ubunini bungana, igura amadorari 50.000. Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cya pariki yubwenge kiri hejuru, kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi mugihe kirekire birashobora gutuma umusaruro wiyongera.
2、Ibiciro bitaziguye
Imbuto n'imbuto: imbuto nziza y'inyanya n'imbuto bisanzwe bigura amadorari 200 kugeza 500 $ kuri hegitari.
Abahinzi bakunda guhitamo imbuto zasuzumwe neza, zitanga umusaruro mwinshi, imbuto zidashobora kurwanya indwara, zishobora kuba zifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru ariko bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi.
Ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko: Ukurikije ibisabwa by’ibihingwa na gahunda yo kubishyira mu bikorwa, ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko muri rusange biva ku madolari 300 kugeza kuri 800 kuri hegitari.
Mugupima ubutaka, abahinzi barashobora kumenya intungamubiri zikenewe no guhitamo ifumbire mvaruganda, kuzamura umuvuduko witerambere no kugabanya imiti yica udukoko.
Amazi n’amashanyarazi: Igiciro cy’amazi n’amashanyarazi nacyo kigomba gushirwa mu bikorwa, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuhira no gukoresha ibidukikije. Ibiciro byumwaka birashobora kugera ku $ 500 kugeza $ 1.500.
Umurima umwe wateje imbere uburyo bwo kuhira, uzigama 40% ku mazi n’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije cyane amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri rusange.
3、Ibiciro bitaziguye
Amafaranga yumurimo: Ibi bikubiyemo amafaranga yo gutera, gucunga, no gusarura. Ukurikije akarere nisoko ryumurimo, ibi biciro birashobora kuva kumadorari 2000 kugeza 5,000 $ kuri hegitari.
Mu bice bifite amafaranga menshi yumurimo, abahinzi barashobora gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gusarura imashini, bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo mugihe byongera imikorere.
Ibiciro byo Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga no kubungabunga iIcyatsi kibisin'ibikoresho nabyo ni amafaranga akenewe, mubisanzwe hafi $ 500 kugeza $ 1.000 kumwaka.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga birashobora gufasha gukumira gusana bihenze kumurongo, bikagira ishoramari ryubwenge.
Muri rusange, igiciro cyose cyo guhinga inyanya muri aIcyatsi kibisiirashobora kuva ku $ 6,000 kugeza $ 12,000 kuri hegitari, bitewe nubunini nuburyo bwo kuyobora.
4、Garuka ku ishoramari ryaIcyatsi kibisiGuhinga inyanya
Inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubuzima bwubukungu bwo guhinga inyanya muri aIcyatsi kibisi. Mubisanzwe, igiciro cyisoko ryinyanya kiri hagati ya $ 0.50 kugeza $ 2.00 kuri pound, bitewe nigihe cyigihe nibisabwa ku isoko.
Dufashe ko umusaruro wa buri mwaka ungana na 40.000 pound kuri hegitari, hamwe ugereranije igiciro cyo kugurisha $ 1 kuri pound, amafaranga yinjiza yose yaba 40.000. Nyuma yo gukuramo ibiciro byose (reka tuvuge $ 10,000), inyungu yabyo yaba 30.000 $.
Ukoresheje iyi mibare, ROI irashobora kubarwa kuburyo bukurikira:
ROI = (Inyungu/Igiciro cyose) × 100%
ROI = (30.000/10,000) × 100% = 300%
ROI ndende irashimishije abashoramari benshi nabahinzi bashaka kwinjira mumurima.
5、Inyigo
Inyigo ya 1: Green-Tech Greenhouse muri Isiraheli
Ikiraro cy’ubuhanga buhanitse muri Isiraheli gifite ishoramari ryamadorari 200.000. Binyuze mu micungire yubwenge no kuhira neza, igera ku musaruro wumwaka wa 90.000 pound kuri hegitari, bigatuma buri mwaka yinjiza $ 90.000. Hamwe ninyungu zingana na $ 30.000, ROI ni 150%.
Inyigo ya 2: Inzu ya Greenhouse muri Amerika yo Hagati
Pariki gakondo muri Amerika Midwest ifite ishoramari ryamadorari ibihumbi 50, itanga 30.000 pound kuri hegitari buri mwaka. Nyuma yo gukuramo ibiciro, inyungu nziza ni $ 10,000, bivamo ROI ya 20%.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana uburyo ubwoko bwa parike, urwego rwikoranabuhanga, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora bigira ingaruka kuri ROI.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-01-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira