Ubusitani bwa pariki yubukonje burashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukura salitusi. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni urumuri. Ibinyamisogwe bikenera urumuri rukwiye kugirango rutere imbere, kandi gusobanukirwa ibyo rukeneye birashobora guhindura itandukaniro ryisarura ryitumba.
Amasaha angahe yumucyo Lettuce ikenera kumunsi, byibuze?
Ibinyomoro bisaba byibura amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 yumucyo buri munsi. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri fotosintezeza, inzira ibimera bihindura urumuri imbaraga kugirango bikure. Nta mucyo uhagije, salitusi ikura buhoro, hamwe namababi yoroshye hamwe nibara ryoroshye. Kwemeza urumuri ruhagije bifasha salitusi yawe gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Mugihe cya pariki, ni ngombwa gukurikirana urwego rwumucyo no guhinduka nkuko bikenewe kugirango salitusi yawe ibone urumuri ruto rusabwa buri munsi.
Nigute ushobora kuzuza urumuri muri parike mugihe cy'itumba?
Umucyo usanzwe mugihe cy'itumba akenshi ntuba uhagije kubera iminsi mike nizuba rike. Kugira ngo ufashe salitusi yawe gukura, urashobora gukoresha amatara yubukorikori nka LED gukura amatara cyangwa amatara ya fluorescent. Amatara atanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukura kw'ibimera. Mugihe uhisemo amatara, tekereza ubunini bwa parike yawe nubucucike bwibiti bya salitusi. Mubisanzwe, uzakenera hafi watt 20 kugeza 30 yumucyo wubukorikori kuri metero kare. Shira amatara kuringaniza hejuru cyangwa kuruhande rwa parike kugirango urebe neza. Byongeye kandi, guhindura imiterere ya parike yawe birashobora gufasha kugabanya urumuri rusanzwe. Gukoresha ibikoresho bisobanutse nka firime ya plastike cyangwa ikirahure kubipfundikizo bwa parike no kugabanya inzitizi zimbere bishobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Kurugero, gutondekanya ibihingwa byawe kumurongo ugana mumajyaruguru ugana mumajyepfo birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko byakiriye urumuri rwuzuye umunsi wose.
Ni izihe ngaruka z'umucyo udahagije ku mikurire ya salitusi?
Umucyo udahagije urashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri salitusi. Igabanya fotosintezeza, iganisha ku gukura gahoro, amababi yoroshye, n'amabara yoroshye. Ubwiza bwa salitusi nabwo burababara, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bugabanya agaciro kintungamubiri. Umucyo udahagije urashobora kandi gutera umuhondo wamababi kandi bigatuma ibimera byanduza udukoko nindwara. Kubera ko salitusi ari igihingwa cyumunsi, gikenera igihe cyumucyo kugirango indabyo kandi zitange imbuto. Hatariho urumuri ruhagije, izi nzira zirashobora gutinda cyangwa guhagarikwa. Muri pariki, ni ngombwa gukurikirana urwego rwumucyo no guhinduka nkuko bikenewe kugirango salitusi yawe ibone urumuri rusabwa buri munsi.
Niki gifatwa nkimboga zumunsi kandi niki gifatwa nkimboga zigihe gito?
Imboga zimaze iminsi, nka salitusi, zikenera igihe kirekire cyumucyo kugirango indabyo zishyire imbuto. Mubisanzwe bisaba byibuze amasaha 14 yumucyo kumunsi. Ku rundi ruhande, imboga zimara igihe gito, zikenera igihe gito cyumucyo, mubisanzwe nkamasaha 10, kugirango indabyo kandi zitange umusaruro. Ingero zimboga zigihe gito zirimo epinari na seleri. Gusobanukirwa niba imboga zawe ari umunsi muremure cyangwa umunsi muto bifasha mugutegura gahunda yawe yo gutera no kongeramo urumuri. Kurugero, niba ukura imboga ndende-niminsi mike muri parike imwe, urashobora gukenera gukoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo kumurika cyangwa gutandukanya ibihingwa mubice bitandukanye bya pariki kugirango urebe ko buriwese abona urumuri rukwiye.
Gucunga urumuri neza nibyingenzi mukuzamura salitusi muri pariki yimbeho. Mugusobanukirwa urumuri rukenewe rwa salitusi no gufata ingamba zo kuzuza urumuri mugihe bibaye ngombwa, urashobora kwemeza umusaruro mwiza kandi utanga umusaruro. Kubashaka guhitamo neza pariki yabo, ibigo nka Chengfei Greenhouse bitanga ibisubizo byiterambere bishobora gufasha kurema ibidukikije bikura neza. Ibi bisubizo birimo sisitemu zo kumurika zishobora guhindura igihe cyumucyo nuburemere bushingiye kubikenewe byihariye by ibihingwa byawe, bikoroha gucunga ibyaweparikimu mezi y'itumba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira