Inzuni igice cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bugezweho, cyane cyane mu turere aho ikirere kidakwiriye guhingwa imyaka umwaka. Mugutegeka ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo,parikikora ibidukikije bikwiranye cyane no gukura kw'ibimera. Ariko mubyukuri ubushyuhe buke imbere muri aparikiugereranije no hanze? Reka ducukumbure siyanse ishimishije iri tandukaniro ryubushyuhe!
Kuki aGreenhouseUbushyuhe?
Impamvu aparikiguma gishyushye kuruta hanze iri mubishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi. Benshiparikibikozwe mubikoresho bisobanutse cyangwa igice kibonerana nk'ikirahure, polyakarubone, cyangwa plastiki. Ibi bikoresho bituma urumuri rwizuba runyura, aho imirasire ya shortwave yakirwa nibimera nubutaka, ikabihindura ubushyuhe. Nyamara, ubu bushyuhe burafatwa kuko ntibushobora guhunga byoroshye nkimirasire ya shortwave yinjiye. Iki kintu nicyo twita theingaruka za parike.
Kurugero ,.ikirahuri kibisimu busitani bwa Alnwick mu Bwongereza buguma hafi 20 ° C imbere, nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri 10 ° C. Birashimishije, sibyo?
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe butandukanye muriInzu
Birumvikana, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma ya aparikintabwo buri gihe ari kimwe. Ibintu byinshi biza gukina:
1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Ubushobozi bwo gukumira aparikibiratandukanye bitewe nibikoresho.Inzu y'ibirahurinibyiza mugutega ubushyuhe, ariko biza kubiciro byinshi, mugiheparike ya plastikebirashoboka cyane ariko ntibikora neza mugukingirwa. Muri Californiya, urugero,parike ya plastikeikoreshwa mu guhinga imboga irashobora gushyuha 20 ° C kurenza hanze kumanywa, ariko itakaza ubushyuhe bwihuse nijoro. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye biterwa nibyo ukeneye.
2. Ibihe n'ibihe bitandukanye
Ikirere n'ibihe bigira uruhare runini mu itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cyizuba gikaze, pariki ikingiwe neza iba ngombwa. Muri Suwede, aho ubushyuhe bw’ubukonje bushobora kugabanuka kugera kuri -10 ° C, pariki y’ibirahure ibiri irashobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bw’imbere hagati ya 8 ° C na 12 ° C, bigatuma ibimera bikomeza gukura. Kurundi ruhande, mu cyi, sisitemu yo guhumeka no kugicucu ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Ubwoko bwa Greenhouse
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa pariki nabwo butanga ubushyuhe butandukanye. Kurugero, muri Maleziya yo mu turere dushyuha, pariki y’icyatsi yateguwe hifashishijwe umwuka uhumeka, ukomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere muri 2 ° C kugeza kuri 3 ° C gusa hashyushye kuruta hanze muminsi yubushyuhe. Mubishushanyo mbonera bya pariki bifunze, iri tandukaniro rirashobora kuba rinini cyane.
4. Kugenzura umuyaga no kugenzura ubuhehere
Kuzenguruka ikirere neza birashobora guhindura cyane ubushyuhe buri muri parike. Niba hari bike bihumeka, ubushyuhe burashobora kwiyongera cyane. Muri Mexico, bamwepariki ikura inyanyakoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha nkurukuta rutose hamwe nabafana kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere bugere kuri 22 ° C, kabone niyo haba 30 ° C hanze. Ibi bifasha kurema ibidukikije bikura neza, birinda ibimera gushyuha.
Nubushuhe bungana iki muri pariki?
Ugereranije, ubushyuhe buri muri parike busanzwe buri hejuru ya 5 ° C kugeza kuri 15 ° C kurenza hanze, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Mu karere ka Almería muri Espagne, aho pariki nyinshi zikoresha firime ya pulasitike, ubushyuhe bw’imbere bushobora kuba ubushyuhe bwa 5 ° C kugeza kuri 8 ° C kurusha hanze mu gihe cyizuba. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri 30 ° C, mubisanzwe ni 35 ° C imbere. Mu gihe c'itumba, iyo ari nka 10 ° C hanze, ubushuhe imbere burashobora kuguma bwiza 15 ° C gushika kuri 18 ° C.
Mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, pariki y'izuba ikoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'imboga mu gihe cy'itumba. Ndetse iyo ari -5 ° C hanze, ubushyuhe bwimbere burashobora kugumana hagati ya 10 ° C na 15 ° C, bigatuma imboga zikura no mubukonje.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa parike?
Ko ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe buri muri parike, nigute dushobora kubigenzura neza?
1. Gukoresha Urushundura
Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, inshundura zirashobora kugabanya cyane ubukana bwizuba ryizuba, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere kuri 4 ° C kugeza kuri 6 ° C. Muri Arizona, urugero,pariki ikura indabyoely kurushundura kugirango urinde indabyo zoroshye ubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Sisitemu yo guhumeka
Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza. Mu Bufaransa, pariki zimwe zinzabibu zikoresha umuyaga wo hejuru hamwe nidirishya ryuruhande kugirango biteze imbere umwuka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwimbere bushyuha 2 ° C gusa kuruta hanze. Ibi birinda inzabibu gushyuha mugihe cyeze.
3. Sisitemu yo gushyushya
Mu mezi akonje, sisitemu yo gushyushya iba ngombwa kugirango ibungabunge ibihe byiza. Urugero, mu Burusiya, pariki zimwe zikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hasi kugira ngo ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 15 ° C na 20 ° C, kabone niyo haba ari -20 ° C hanze, byemeza ko ibihingwa bishobora gukura nta nkomyi mu gihe cy'itumba.
Uburyo Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye imbere muri parike ni ngombwa kugirango imikurire ikure. Mu Buholandi, pariki y’imyumbati igumana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 20 ° C na 25 ° C, akaba aribwo buryo bwiza bw’imyumbati. Niba hashyushye cyane, imikurire yikimera irashobora guhagarara. Hagati aho, parike yo mu Buyapani ibyatsi ikoresha igenzura ry'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo ku manywa bugere kuri 18 ° C kugeza kuri 22 ° C n'ubushyuhe bwa nijoro kuri 12 ° C kugeza kuri 15 ° C. Iri tegeko ryitondewe ritanga strawberry ntabwo ari nini gusa ahubwo iryoshye.
Ubumaji bwaGreenhouse Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nicyo gitera pariki ibikoresho bikomeye mubuhinzi bugezweho. Byaba byongera igihe cyihinga, kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa, cyangwa kubaho gusa mubihe bibi, ubumaji bwubushyuhe butandukanye imbere muri pariki butuma ibimera bikura aho bidashoboka. Ubutaha nubona igihingwa gitera imbere muri parike, ibuka - byose tubikesha ubushyuhe nuburinzi bwibidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024
