Greenhousesni igice cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bugezweho, cyane cyane mu turere ikirere atari cyiza cyo guhinga imyaka yizewe. Mugukangura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umucyo,GreenhousesKora ibidukikije bikwiranye no gukura kw'ibimera. Ariko mubyukuri uko ishyushye cyane ari imbere muri agreenhouseugereranije no hanze? Reka ducukure mubumenyi bushimishije inyuma yubu bushyuhe!
Kuki aGreenhouseUmutego?
Impamvu agreenhousekuguma ushyushye kuruta hanze ibinyoma mu gishushanyo mbonera no kubaka. ByinshiGreenhousesbikozwe mubikoresho bisobanutse cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri kibonerana nkikirahure, polycarbonate, cyangwa firime za plastike. Ibi bikoresho byemerera urumuri rwizuba kugirango tunyure, aho imirasire ya Shorwave yishingikiriza nibimera nubutaka, kuyihindura ubushyuhe. Ariko, ubu bushyuhe bugenda bugwa mu mutego kuko budashobora guhunga byoroshye nkimirasire ngufi yinjiye. Iki kintu nicyo twita UwitekaIngaruka ya Greenhouse.
Kurugero, theikirahureMu busitani bwa Alnuck mu Bwongereza buguma hafi 20 ° imbere, nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hanze ari 10 ° C. Birashimishije, nibyo?
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumatandukaniro ryubushyuhe muriGreenhouses
Birumvikana, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere no hanze ya agreenhousentabwo buri gihe. Ibintu byinshi biza gukina:
1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Ubushobozi bwo kubirebagreenhousebiratandukanye bitewe nibikoresho.Ikirahure cyatsini byiza cyane mugukunda ubushyuhe, ariko baza ku giciro cyo hejuru, mugihefirime ya plastike grehousesbarimo bihendutse ariko ntibikora neza. Muri Californiya, urugero,firime ya plastike grehousesikoreshwa mu guhinga imboga birashobora kuba 20 ° C bishyuha kuruta hanze ku manywa, ariko babura ubushyuhe nijoro. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza biterwa nibyo ukeneye.
2. Ikirere hamwe nibihe byigihe
Ikirere nibihe bigira uruhare runini mumatandukaniro yubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gutera amayeri, icyatsi kibijwe nibyingenzi. Muri Suwede, aho ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka kuri -10 ° C, icyatsi kibisi cyatsi kibisi gishobora gukomeza ubushyuhe imbere hagati ya 8 ° C na 12 ° C, zemeza ko ibimera bikomeje kwiyongera. Ku rundi ruhande, mu ci, guhumeka na sisitemu yo guswera ni ngombwa mu gukumira indwara nyinshi.
3. Ubwoko bwa parike
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Greenhouses nabwo bitera imiterere yubushyuhe butandukanye. Kurugero, muri tropical Maleziya, icyatsi kibisi cyateguwe hamwe nigituba gisanzwe mubitekerezo, komeza ubushyuhe bwimbere 2 ° C kugeza 3 ° C kuri 3 ° C ishyushye kuruta hanze mugihe gishyushye. Mubishushanyo byinshi bifunze icyatsi kibisi, iri tandukaniro rishobora kuba rinini cyane.
4. Guhumeka no kugenzura ubushuhe
Kuzenguruka ikirere neza birashobora guhindura cyane ubushyuhe imbere muri parike. Niba hari bike bitagira umuyaga, ubushyuhe bushobora kuzamuka cyane. Muri Mexico, bamweInyanya-zikura icyatsiKoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha imera nkurukuta rwabahunyutse nabafana kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere ahagana kuri 22 ° C, niyo yaba 30 ° C hanze. Ibi bifasha gukora ibidukikije bihamye, birinda ibihingwa kurushaho.
Ni bangahe bashoye imbere muri parike?
Ugereranije, ubushyuhe imbere muri parike ni 5 ° C kugeza kuri 15 ° C hejuru kurenza hanze, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibisabwa. Mu karere ka Almentía, aho Grehouses nyinshi zikoresha filime ya pulasitike, ubushyuhe bw'imbere bushobora kuba 5 ° C kugeza 8 ° C bishyurwa kuruta hanze mu gihe cyizuba. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze ari 30 ° C, mubisanzwe hafi 35 ° C imbere. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo nko muri 10 ° C hanze, ubushyuhe imbere burashobora kuguma mwiza 15 ° C kugeza kuri 18 ° C.
Mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, imirasire y'izuba akunze gukoreshwa mu buhinzi bw'imboga mu gihe cy'itumba. Nubwo ari -5 ° c hanze, ubushyuhe bwimbere burashobora kubungabungwa hagati ya 10 ° C na 15 ° C, bituma imboga zitera imbere no gukonje.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse neza?
Kubera ko ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe imbere ya greenhouse, nigute dushobora kubigenzura neza?
1. Gukoresha urutoki
Mu mpeshyi zishyushye, urufunguzo rwigicucu rushobora kugabanya cyane ubukana bwizuba ryizuba, rigabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere na 4 ° C kugeza 6 ° C. Muri Arizona, nk'urugero,Grehouses Gukura IndabyoEly kumashusho yigicucu kugirango urinde indabyo ziryoshye zituruka mubushyuhe bukabije.
Sisitemu ya Ventilation
Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwiza. Mu Bufaransa, Grehouses zimwe na zimwe z'inzabibu zikoresha amadirishya yo hejuru no ku ruhande mu guteza imbere umwuka, komeza ubushyuhe bw'imbere 2 ° C bishyushye kuruta hanze. Ibi birinda inzabibu kurera mugihe cyeze.
3. Sisitemu yo gushyushya
Mugihe cy'amezi akonje, sisitemu yo gushyushya ihinduka ngombwa mu gukomeza ibintu neza. Urugero, mu Burusiya, icyatsi kibisi gikoresha ubudozi buhatira kugira ubushyuhe hagati ya 15 ° C na 20 ° C, kabone niyo -20 ° ce hanze rishobora gutera imbere mu gihe cy'itumba.
Uburyo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumikurire
Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiburyo imbere ya greenhouse ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere ibihingwa. Mu Buholandi, icyatsi kibisi gikomeza ubushyuhe hagati ya 20 ° C na 25 ° C, niyo nkuru myiza ku mpumuro. Niba bishyushye cyane, gukura kw'ibimera birashobora guhagarara. Hagati aho, Gravewberry Grewhouses ikoresha neza ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo ku manywa kuri 18 ° C kugeza kuri 22 ° C hamwe na saa 12 ° C kugeza ku ya 12 ° C. Aya mabwiriza yitonze atera muri strawberries itari nini gusa ahubwo nayo iraryoshye.
Amarozi yaGreenhouse Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nicyo bituma Greenhouses ibikoresho bikomeye byubuhinzi bugezweho. Byaba bitanga ibihe byo gukura, kunoza ubuziranenge bwibihingwa, cyangwa kurokoka gusa ikirere kibi, ubumaji bwitandukaniro ryubupfura imbere muri parike ifasha gutera imbere ubundi. Ubutaha urabona igihingwa gitera imbere imbere muri parike, ibuka - byose birakemukira ubushyuhe no kurinda ubwo bushyuhe bugenzurwa n'ubushyuhe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024
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