Muraho, abakunzi b'inyanya! Wigeze wibaza uburyo bwo kuzamuraGreenhouseumusaruro w'inyanya kuri toni 160 zitangaje kuri hegitari? Byumvikane neza? Reka twibire kandi tuvunike intambwe ku yindi. Birashoboka kugerwaho kuruta uko wabitekereza!
Guhitamo Ubwoko Bwinyanya Bwuzuye
Urugendo rwo guhinga inyanya zitanga umusaruro mwinshi rutangirana no gutoranya ubwoko bwiza. Shakisha ubwoko bukomeye, butarwanya indwara nka "Umutuku rusange" na "Inyenyeri Itukura." Ubu bwoko ntabwo butanga imbuto nini gusa, ahubwo butera imbereGreenhouseimiterere. Niba uri mukarere gakonje, hitamo ubwoko bwihanganira ubukonje kugirango inyanya zawe zibeho mu gihe cyizuba gikonje. Mu bihe bishyushye, ubwoko nubwoko bwihanganira ubushuhe ninzira nzira. Ubwoko bwiza burashobora gukora itandukaniro!
Gushiraho Ibidukikije Byiza
Ibidukikije bigenzurwa ningirakamaro mu mikurire yinyanya. Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umucyo bigomba kuba byiza.
Inyanya zikunda ubushyuhe, gerageza rero ubushyuhe bwamanywa buri hagati ya 20 ℃ na 30 and, nubushyuhe bwijoro hagati ya 15 ℃ na 20 ℃. Mu gihe c'itumba, ibikoresho byo gushyushya nko guhagarika ubushyuhe cyangwa itanura rishyushye birashobora gutuma inyanya zawe ziba nziza. Mu mpeshyi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha nkumwenda utose cyangwa inshundura zitanga igicucu birashobora kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Komeza hafi 60% -70%. Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gukurura indwara, mugihe bike cyane bishobora gutera amababi kurigata. Niba ubuhehere buzamutse, gusa uhumeka cyangwa ukoreshe dehumidifier kugirango ugarure uburinganire.
Umucyo ni ngombwa kuri fotosintezeza. Niba urumuri rusanzwe rudahagije, cyane cyane muminsi yibicu, koresha amatara yo gukura kugirango wuzuze. Kumurika neza bituma inyanya zawe zikura kandi zikera imbuto nziza, umutobe.
Gucunga neza Amazi nintungamubiri
Kuvomera neza no gufumbira ni ngombwa kubihingwa byinyanya bizima. Kuvomera bigomba gushingira ku cyiciro cyo gukura nubushuhe bwubutaka. Mugihe cyo kumera no kwera, inyanya zikenera amazi menshi, bityo wongere kuhira ukurikije.
Gufumbira nabyo ni ngombwa. Inyanya zikenera potasiyumu nyinshi mugihe cyera, hamwe nintungamubiri zingana na 1: 1: 2 kuri azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu. Ubuhanga bugezweho nka sisitemu yo kuhira no gufumbira irashobora guhuza amazi nintungamubiri. Sensor ikurikirana ubushyuhe bwubutaka nintungamubiri, kandi sisitemu yubwenge ihinduka. Ibi bituma inyanya zawe zibona neza ibyo zikeneye kugirango zikure vuba kandi zikomeye.
Kurwanya udukoko twangiza
Udukoko n'indwara birashobora kuba umutwe rwose, ariko ntugire ikibazo, dufite ibisubizo. Kurwanya udukoko twangiza (IPM) nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda.
Tangira nibikorwa byiza byubuhinzi nko guhinduranya ibihingwa no kugumana ibyaweGreenhouseisuku. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe y udukoko nindwara zifata. Uburyo bwumubiri nkumutego wiziritse kubisazi byera cyangwa inshundura zangiza udukoko zirashobora kwirinda udukoko. Kugenzura ibinyabuzima nabyo bifite akamaro. Kurugero, kurekura udukoko twangiza nka Encarsia formosa irashobora kugenzura abaturage bera.
Nibiba ngombwa, kugenzura imiti nuburyo bwo guhitamo, ariko burigihe uhitemo uburozi buke, imiti yica udukoko twangiza kandi ukurikize amabwiriza witonze kugirango wirinde ibibazo bisigaye.
Inzu yubukorikori buhanitse: Kazoza k'Ubuhinzi bw'inyanya
Kubashaka kujyana ubuhinzi bwinyanya kurwego rukurikira, pariki yubuhanga buhanitse ninzira nzira. Ibigo nka Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd bitanga ibisubizo bigezweho bya pariki. Kuva mu 1996, Chengfei kabuhariwe mu bushakashatsi bwa pariki, umusaruro, kugurisha, kwishyiriraho, na serivisi. Sisitemu zabo zifite ubwenge zo kugenzura parike zirashobora guhita zihindura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo bishingiye kumibare nyayo, bigatera imiterere myiza yo gukura kwinyanya. Byongeye, batanga serivise yihariye kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byihariye.
Guhinga Ubutaka: Guhindura Umukino
Guhinga ubutaka nubundi buryo bwo guhindura umukino. Gukoresha ikariso ya cocout mu mwanya wubutaka biteza imbere kugumana amazi no kugabanya indwara ziterwa nubutaka. Ibisubizo byintungamubiri bitanga intungamubiri zikenewe, byongera uburyo bwo kwinjiza no kongera umusaruro inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3. Ibiti birebire byinyanya bisobanura umusaruro mwinshi, bigatuma ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka buhitamo neza.
Gupfunyika
Gukura inyanya zitanga umusaruro mwinshi muri aGreenhouseni. Hitamo ubwoko bwiza, ugenzure ibidukikije, ucunge amazi nintungamubiri neza, kandi ushyire mubikorwa kurwanya udukoko. Hamwe nizi ngamba hamwe nubufasha buke buhanga buhanitse, urashobora kugera kuri uwo musaruro winzozi wa toni 160 kuri hegitari. Guhinga neza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-02-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira