Urashaka salitusi nshya mugihe cyimbeho ikonje? Ntugire ubwoba! Gukura ibinyamisogwe muri parike birashobora kuba ibintu byiza kandi biryoshye. Kurikiza ubu buryo bworoshye kugirango uhinduke imbeho ikura.
Gutegura Ubutaka bwo Gutera Greenhouse
Ubutaka ni umusingi wo gukura kwa salitusi nziza. Hitamo ubutaka bwumucanga, burumbuka cyangwa ubutaka bwibumba. Ubu bwoko bwubutaka bufite umwuka mwiza, butuma imizi ya salitusi ihumeka neza kandi ikarinda amazi. Ongeramo ibiro 3000-5000 by'ifumbire mvaruganda iboze neza hamwe na 30-40 by'ifumbire mvaruganda kuri hegitari. Kuvanga ifumbire neza mubutaka uhinga ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 30. Ibi bituma salitusi ibona intungamubiri zose ikeneye guhera. Kugira ngo ubutaka bwawe bugire ubuzima bwiza kandi butangiza udukoko, buvure hamwe nuruvange rwa 50% thiophanate-methyl na mancozeb. Iyi ntambwe izashiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bizima kugirango salitusi yawe ikure.
Ongeraho Ibindi Byinshi muri Greenhouse mugihe cy'itumba
Kugumana ubushyuhe bwawe bwa parike ni ngombwa mu gihe cy'itumba. Ongeraho ibice byinyongera birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini. Kongera umubyimba wicyatsi cya parike yawe kugeza kuri santimetero 5 birashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe imbere kuri dogere selisiyusi 3-5. Ninkaho guha pariki yawe igipangu kibyibushye, cyiza kugirango wirinde ubukonje. Urashobora kandi gushiraho imyenda ibiri-yimyenda yimyenda kumpande no hejuru ya parike. Ibi birashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 5. Kumanika firime yerekana kurukuta rwinyuma nubundi buryo bwubwenge. Yerekana urumuri rusubira muri parike, rwongera urumuri nubushyuhe. Kuri iyo minsi yubukonje bwiyongereye, tekereza gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya, ubushyuhe bwa parike, cyangwa itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhita bihindura ubushyuhe, byemeza ko pariki yawe ikomeza gushyuha kandi itunganijwe neza.
pH na EC Urwego rwo gukurikirana Hydroponic Lettuce mugihe cy'itumba
Niba ukura salitusi hydroponique, kugumya kureba urwego rwa pH na EC byumuti wawe wintungamubiri ni ngombwa. Ibinyamisogwe bikunda urwego rwa pH hagati ya 5.8 na 6.6, hamwe nurwego rwiza rwa 6.0 kugeza 6.3. Niba pH ari ndende cyane, ongeramo sulfate ferrous cyangwa fosifate monopotassium. Niba ari hasi cyane, amazi ya lime azakora amayeri. Reba pH buri cyumweru ukoresheje ibizamini cyangwa metero pH hanyuma uhindure ibikenewe. Urwego rwa EC, rupima intungamubiri, rugomba kuba hagati ya 0.683 na 1.940. Kuri salitusi ikiri nto, igamije urwego rwa EC rwa 0.8 kugeza 1.0. Mugihe ibimera bikura, urashobora kubyongera kuri 1.5 kugeza 1.8. Hindura EC wongeyeho intungamubiri zintungamubiri cyangwa kugabanya igisubizo gihari. Ibi bituma salitusi yawe ibona intungamubiri zikwiye kuri buri cyiciro cyo gukura.
Kumenya no kuvura indwara ziterwa na salitike ya Greenhouse mugihe cy'itumba
Ubushuhe bwinshi muri pariki burashobora gutuma salitusi ishobora kwandura indwara. Witondere ibibazo bisanzwe nka mildew yamanutse, itera ifu yera kumababi yamababi no kumuhondo; kubora byoroshye, biganisha kumazi yuzuye amazi, impumuro mbi; n'icyatsi kibisi, gikora ibara ryijimye kumababi n'indabyo. Kugira ngo ukumire ibyo bibazo, komeza ubushyuhe bwa parike hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-20 nubushuhe kuri 60% -70%. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byindwara, kora ibihingwa ukoresheje inshuro 600-800 zumuti wa 75% ya chlorothalonil cyangwa inshuro 500 zivanze na 58% metalaxyl-manganese zinc. Shira ibihingwa buri minsi 7-10 kugirango usabe 2-3 kugirango virusi itera kandi salitusi yawe igire ubuzima bwiza.
Guhinga ibinyamisogwe muri parike mugihe cyitumba nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishimira umusaruro mushya no kwinezeza guhinga. Kurikiza izi ntambwe, kandi uzasarura crisp, salitusi nshya no mumezi akonje cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira