Ubusitani bwa pariki yubukonje burashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kwishimira salitusi nshya, ariko bisaba gutegura no gucunga neza. Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza, no gucunga intungamubiri ni urufunguzo rwo gusarura neza. Reka twibire muburyo ushobora guhindura ibi bintu bya salitike yawe ya parike.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Lettuce butandukanye bukonje, butanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi bukarwanya indwara?
Guhitamo ubwoko bwibinyamisogwe bukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango imbeho ikure. Dore ubwoko bumwe buzwiho kwihanganira ubukonje, umusaruro mwinshi, no kurwanya indwara:
Ibinyomoro
Ibinyomoro bya Butterhead bihabwa agaciro kubwuburyo bworoshye, buteri hamwe nuburyohe buhebuje. Ihanganira ubukonje cyane kandi irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 15 ° C (59 ° F). Ubu bwoko kandi burwanya indwara zisanzwe nka mildew yamanutse no kubora byoroshye, bigatuma ihitamo neza muri pariki yimbeho.
Amababi y'icyatsi kibisi
Ibinyomoro byicyatsi byororerwa cyane kugirango bikure. Ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukura ariko itanga umusaruro mwinshi nuburyohe bwinshi. Ubu bwoko burwanya ubukonje cyane kandi bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri -5 ° C (23 ° F), bigatuma biba byiza mubihe bikonje.
Amababi ya Oak
Amababi ya Oak amababi yitiriwe amababi yacyo ameze nk'ibabi. Ihanganira ubukonje kandi irashobora gukura neza mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 10 ° C (50 ° F). Ubu bwoko kandi burwanya indwara nkibibara byumukara hamwe nindwara yoroheje, bigatuma imikurire myiza no mubihe byimbeho.
Nigute ushobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya no gutwikira?
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye muri pariki yawe ni ngombwa kugirango imikurire myiza ya salitusi. Hano hari ingamba zo gutuma parike yawe ishyuha mugihe cy'itumba:
Sisitemu yo gushyushya
Gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya birashobora gufasha kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho muri parike yawe. Amahitamo arimo:
Amashanyarazi: Ibi biroroshye gushiraho kandi birashobora kugenzurwa hamwe na thermostat kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Nibyiza kuri parike ntoya nini nini.
Ubushyuhe bwa Propane: Ibi birakora kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri parike nini. Zitanga ubushyuhe buhoraho kandi zirashobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe.
Kwikingira no gutwikira
Gukingira pariki yawe birashobora kugumana ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubukene burigihe. Suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Kabiri Glazing: Ongeramo igice cya kabiri cyikirahure cyangwa plastike birashobora kunoza cyane insulation no kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Amashanyarazi: Ibi birashobora gushirwa hejuru yibihingwa nijoro kugirango bitange ubushyuhe bwinyongera kandi birinde ubukonje.
Nigute Ubutaka pH n'umucyo bigira ingaruka kuri salitike ya Greenhouse?
Ubutaka pH hamwe nurumuri nibintu byingenzi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumagara no ku musaruro wa salitike yawe ya pariki.
Ubutaka pH
Ibinyamisogwe bikunda ubutaka bwa acide nkeya pH hagati ya 6.0 na 6.8. Kugumana urwego rwa pH byemeza ko intungamubiri ziboneka kubihingwa byoroshye. Buri gihe gerageza ubutaka bwawe pH ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka hanyuma uhindure nkuko bikenewe ukoresheje lime kugirango uzamure pH cyangwa sulfure kugirango umanure.
Umucyo
Ibinyomoro bisaba byibuze amasaha 8 kugeza 10 yumucyo kumunsi kugirango bikure neza. Mu gihe c'itumba, iyo amasaha yo ku manywa ari mugufi, urashobora gukenera kongeramo urumuri. Koresha urumuri rwuzuye LED rukura amatara kugirango utange urumuri rukenewe rwa fotosintezeza. Shira amatara hafi ya santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 12 hejuru yibimera hanyuma ubishyire mugihe kugirango urumuri ruhoraho.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha intungamubiri zumuti Kugenzura Ubushyuhe no Kurandura kugirango uteze imbere gukura neza kwa Lettuce ya Hydroponique?
Sisitemu ya Hydroponique itanga igenzura ryuzuye kubitunga intungamubiri, bigira akamaro cyane mugihe cy'itumba. Dore uburyo bwo kuyobora sisitemu ya hydroponique kugirango ikure neza ya salitusi:
Kugaburira Intungamubiri Intungamubiri
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye kubisubizo byintungamubiri ni ngombwa. Intego yubushyuhe bwa 18 ° C kugeza 22 ° C (64 ° F kugeza 72 ° F). Koresha icyuma gishyushya amazi cyangwa chiller kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe kandi urebe ko biguma muri uru rwego rwiza. Shiramo ikigega cyintungamubiri kugirango ugabanye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Kwanduza
Kwanduza buri gihe sisitemu ya hydroponique irashobora kubuza kwiyubaka kwa virusi. Koresha igisubizo cyoroheje (1 igice cya blach kugeza ibice 10 amazi) kugirango usukure ibice bya sisitemu. Kwoza neza n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose. Byongeye kandi, koresha hydrogen peroxide kugirango usukure sisitemu kandi urebe neza ko ibidukikije bikura neza.
Gupfunyika
Gukura ibinyamisogwe muri parike yubukonje bikubiyemo guhitamo ubwoko bwiza, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza, no gucunga intungamubiri neza. Muguhitamo ubwoko bwihanganira ubukonje, butanga umusaruro mwinshi, kandi butarwanya indwara, ukoresheje sisitemu yo gushyushya no gutwikira kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, kandi ukanatanga ubutaka bukwiye pH nurwego rwumucyo, urashobora gusarura neza. Kuri sisitemu ya hydroponique, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwintungamubiri hamwe no kwanduza buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo gukura neza kw'ibimera. Hamwe nizi ngamba, urashobora kwishimira ibinyamisogwe bishya, bitoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira