Igihe cy'itumba gishobora kuba igihe kitoroshye ku bahinzi ba hydroponique, ariko hamwe no gucunga neza intungamubiri, ibihingwa byawe birashobora gutera imbere. Hano harakuyobora kugirango igufashe gukomeza salitike ya hydroponique nziza kandi itanga umusaruro mugihe cyimbeho.
Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bwiza bwa Hydroponique Lettuce Intungamubiri?
Lettuce ikunda ubushyuhe bukonje, bigatuma ihitamo neza hydroponique. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwintungamubiri kuri salitike ya hydroponique iri hagati ya 18 ° C na 22 ° C (64 ° F na 72 ° F). Uru rutonde rushyigikira imizi myiza niterambere ryintungamubiri. Niba igisubizo gikonje cyane, intungamubiri zidindiza. Niba hashyushye cyane, irashobora gutera inkunga gukura kwa bagiteri n'indwara zumuzi.
Nigute ushobora gukurikirana urwego pH na EC Urwego rwa Hydroponique Intungamubiri?
Gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rwa pH na EC byumuti wawe wintungamubiri ni ngombwa. Ibinyamisogwe bitera imbere mubidukikije bifite aside irike hamwe nurwego rwa pH hagati ya 5.5 na 6.5. Urwego rwa EC rugomba kubungabungwa hafi 1,2 kugeza 1.8 dS / m kugirango ibihingwa byakira intungamubiri zihagije nta gufumbira cyane. Koresha imibare yizewe ya pH na EC kugirango ubone gusoma neza. Gerageza igisubizo cyintungamubiri byibuze rimwe mucyumweru, hanyuma uhindure urwego nkuko bikenewe ukoresheje pH hejuru cyangwa hepfo ibisubizo no kongeramo intungamubiri nyinshi cyangwa kuvanga igisubizo namazi.
Ni izihe ndwara Zisanzwe za Hydroponique Lettuce mu gihe cy'itumba?
Ibihe byimbeho birashobora gutuma sisitemu ya hydroponique ishobora kwandura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Hano hari bike ugomba kwitondera:
Pythium Imizi
Pythium ikura mubihe bishyushye, bitose kandi birashobora gutera imizi, biganisha ku guhindagurika no gupfa. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, komeza sisitemu ya hydroponique kandi wirinde amazi menshi.
Botrytis Cinerea (Icyatsi kibisi)
Iyi fungus ikunda ibidukikije bikonje, bitose kandi birashobora gutera imvi kumababi no kumuti wa salitusi. Menya neza ko umwuka ugenda neza kandi wirinde kurenza urugero ibihingwa byawe kugirango ugabanye ibyago bya Botrytis.
Hasi Mildew
Indwara ya Downe isanzwe mubihe bikonje, bitose kandi bigaragara nkibibara byumuhondo kumababi hamwe no gukura kwera kwijimye kuruhande. Buri gihe ukurikirane ibihingwa byawe kugirango ugaragaze ibimenyetso byoroheje kandi uvure hamwe na fungiside nibiba ngombwa.
Nigute ushobora kwanduza sisitemu ya Hydroponique?
Kugira isuku ya hydroponique ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde indwara no gutuma imikurire ikura neza. Dore uburyo bwo kwanduza sisitemu neza:
Kuramo Sisitemu
Tangira ukuramo ibisubizo byintungamubiri muri sisitemu kugirango ukureho umwanda wose.
Sukura ikigega n'ibigize
Suzuma imbere mu kigega cyawe hamwe nibice byose bya sisitemu ukoresheje igisubizo cyoroheje cya blach (igice 1 cyamazi kugeza ibice 10 byamazi) kugirango wice bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo bitinda.
Kwoza neza
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kwoza ibice byose neza namazi meza kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose.
Isuku hamwe na hydrogen Peroxide
Kubindi byiciro byo kurinda, koresha 3% hydrogen peroxide yumuti kugirango usukure sisitemu yawe. Koresha muri sisitemu yawe muminota mike kugirango urebe ko ibintu byose byanduye.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Buri gihe usukure kandi wanduze sisitemu kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwa virusi. Ibi ntibituma ibimera byawe bigira ubuzima bwiza gusa ahubwo binagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya hydroponique.
Gupfunyika
Gucunga intungamubiri za salitike ya hydroponique mu gihe cy'itumba bikubiyemo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye, gukurikirana urwego pH na EC, gukemura indwara zisanzwe, no kugira isuku ya sisitemu. Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora kwemeza ko salitike ya hydroponique igumana ubuzima bwiza kandi itanga umusaruro mugihe cyimbeho. Gukura neza!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira