Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yubushyuhe burashobora kumvikana nkigikorwa kitoroshye. Ariko ntugahangayike, kurikiza iki gitabo, kandi uzaba uri munzira igana umusaruro mwinshi, salitusi yunguka cyane mugihe gito.
Ibanga ryo Kuzamura Ibinyomoro
Kugenzura Ubushyuhe
Ibinyamisogwe ni bike kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe. Itera imbere ahantu hakonje, hamwe 15 - 20 ℃ ikibanza cyayo cyiza. Niba hashushe cyane, salitusi izakura vuba, bivamo amababi mato, yamenetse akunda indwara. Ubukonje bukabije, kandi amababi ahinduka umuhondo akuma, bikagabanya umusaruro. Tugomba rero gushiraho "therometero" kuri parike. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ashyushye irashobora kuzenguruka amazi ashyushye binyuze mu miyoboro kugirango parike ibe nziza. Ibiringiti birashobora gukoreshwa mugufunga ubushyuhe nijoro. Sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba kuba ihari kugirango irekure umwuka ushushe mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse. Chengfei Greenhouse yakoze akazi keza muriki kibazo. Bakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no guhumeka kugirango ubushyuhe buri imbere muri pariki buri gihe bube bwiza, biganisha kumikurire yihuse kandi meza.
Gucunga amatara
Umucyo ningirakamaro kuri salitusi nkuko amafunguro ari kuri twe. Mu gihe c'itumba, hamwe n'amanywa magufi kandi adakomeye, salitusi irashobora "gusonza." Tugomba gushaka uburyo bwo "kugaburira" urumuri rwinshi. Ubwa mbere, parike "ikote" igomba kuba ikozwe muri firime ya polyethylene ikabije. Ni ngombwa kandi koza firime buri gihe kugirango wirinde umukungugu kuzimya urumuri. Niba urumuri rusanzwe rudahagije, itara ryubukorikori, nka LED ikura amatara, iraza ikenewe. Amatara yabugenewe kubimera kandi arashobora gukora nka "chef wigenga" kuri salitusi. Hamwe namasaha 4 yumucyo wongeyeho burimunsi, umuvuduko wa salitusi ushobora kwiyongera 20%, kandi umusaruro ushobora kuzamuka 15%.
Kugenzura Amazi
Ibinyamisogwe bifite imizi idakabije kandi byumva cyane amazi. Amazi menshi arashobora guhumeka ubutaka, bigatuma imizi ibora kubera kubura ogisijeni. Amazi make cyane, kandi amababi ya salitusi azagenda, abuza gukura. Kubwibyo, kuhira bigomba kuba byuzuye. Kuvomerera neza hamwe na sisitemu ya micro-spinkler ni amahitamo meza yo kugenzura neza amazi. Ibyuma byubutaka bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango bikurikirane nubutaka bwubutaka mugihe nyacyo. Iyo ubuhehere buri hasi, sisitemu yo kuhira irahita. Iyo ari hejuru, sisitemu irahagarara, igakomeza ubushuhe bwubutaka hagati ya 40% - 60%.
Uburumbuke bwubutaka
Ubutaka burumbuka ni nkibirori bifite intungamubiri za salitusi. Mbere yo gutera, ubutaka bugomba "kugaburirwa." Guhinga byimbitse no kuyanduza birakenewe, bigakurikirwa no gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ihagije. Ifumbire mvaruganda, nk'inkoko iboze neza cyangwa ifumbire y'inka, nibyiza, hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda kugirango indyo yuzuye. Mugihe cyo gukura, ifumbire igomba gukoreshwa ukurikije ibyo salitusi ikeneye. Mu cyiciro cyo gukura gukomeye, urea ikoreshwa kugirango itere amababi. Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate yongeweho kugirango irusheho kunoza no kurwanya. Hamwe n'ibiro 3.000 by'ifumbire y'inkoko iboze neza hamwe na kg 50 y'ifumbire mvaruganda kuri hegitari mbere yo gutera, uburumbuke bwubutaka bwiyongera cyane, bigatuma imikurire ikura neza.
Inama zo Kuzamura Ubwiza bwa Lettuce
Ubushyuhe buhamye
Ubushyuhe buhoraho ningirakamaro kubwiza bwa salitusi. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora gutera salitusi "gukora", bikavamo amababi yahindutse kandi ibara ribi. Tugomba gukomeza ubushyuhe bwa parike nkumusozi. Sisitemu yo gushyushya no guhumeka igomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukwiye. Kurugero, igikoresho gishyushya gishobora kongera ubushyuhe 1 ℃ kumasaha nijoro, mugihe sisitemu yo guhumeka irashobora kumanuka 0.5 ℃ kumasaha kumanywa, bikomeza 18 steady bihamye. Ibyuma byubushyuhe nabyo ni ngombwa. Ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose buzahita buhindura uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa guhumeka.
Kugenzura Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora kugirira akamaro imikurire ya salitusi ariko kandi butumira indwara nka mildew yamanutse kandi imvi. Izi ndwara nizimara kwibasira, amababi ya salitusi azakura ibibara kandi bibore, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere. Kubwibyo, guhumeka bigomba kuba kenshi, hamwe nisaha 1 yo guhumeka mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita kugirango wirukane umwuka utose. Gushyira firime yumukara birashobora kugabanya 60% byuka byubutaka, bikagenzura neza ikirere kandi bikareka salitike nziza.
Gucunga Dioxyde de Carbone
Dioxyde de Carbone ni "ibiryo" bya fotosintezeza ya salitusi. Mu gihe c'itumba, hamwe na pariki zirinda umuyaga, dioxyde de carbone irashobora kubura byoroshye. Muri iki gihe, inyongera ya karuboni ya dioxyde ni ingirakamaro cyane. Amashanyarazi ya karubone hamwe na fermentation y’ifumbire mvaruganda byombi bishobora kubyara karuboni. Hamwe na generator ya dioxyde de carbone ikora amasaha 2 mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita, intumbero irashobora kuzamuka igera kuri 1200ppm, bikazamura cyane imikorere ya fotosintezitike ya salitusi no kuzamura ireme.
Umucyo mwinshi nubuziranenge
Ubwinshi bwurumuri nubwiza nabyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya salitusi. Niba urumuri rukomeye cyane, amababi ya salitusi arashobora "gutwikwa n'izuba," yerekana ibibara byumuhondo bikuma. Niba urumuri rufite intege nke, amababi azahinduka ibara kandi akure intege. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gushiraho ibikoresho bigicucu kuri parike. Iyo urumuri rukomeye cyane, igicucu kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urumuri rugume hafi 30.000lux. Iyo ukoresheje amatara yubukorikori, guhitamo iburyo nabyo ni ngombwa cyane. Amatara atukura nubururu LED ni amahitamo meza. Itara ritukura ritera imbere, kandi urumuri rwubururu ruteza imbere iterambere, bikavamo amababi yicyatsi kibisi kandi meza.
Ingamba zo kugurisha ibishishwa bya Greenhouse
Ubushakashatsi ku isoko
Mbere yo kugurisha, dukeneye gusobanukirwa uko isoko ryifashe. Ni ubuhe bwoko n'imico ya salitusi abaguzi bakunda? Ni ibihe biciro bashobora kwemera? Tugomba kandi kumenya imiyoboro yo kugura, ingano, n'ibiciro bya supermarket zaho, amasoko y'abahinzi, resitora, n'amahoteri. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi ku isoko, dusanga abaguzi bakunda ibinyomoro, icyatsi kibisi kandi icyifuzo cya salitusi kama kiriyongera. Muri icyo gihe, gusobanukirwa inzira zo kugura, ingano, n’ibiciro bya supermarket zaho, amasoko y’abahinzi, resitora, n’amahoteri birashobora gutanga urufatiro rwo gushyiraho ingamba zifatika zo kugurisha.
Ikirangantego
Dushingiye kubisubizo byubushakashatsi ku isoko, turashobora gushyira salitike yacu ya pariki. Shyira ahagaragara ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, icyatsi n’umwanda udafite umwanda, hamwe n’ibintu byatoranijwe bishya bya salitusi kugirango ukore ikirango kidasanzwe. Shyira ikirango nka "Green Ecological Winter Greenhouse Lettuce," ushimangira ibyiza byacyo mu guhinga pariki y’imbeho, nko gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, nta bisigisigi byica udukoko, ndetse no kugenzura ibidukikije, kugira ngo bikurura abakiriya bibanda ku kurya neza. Binyuze mubirango, agaciro kongerewe agaciro ka salitusi kiyongera, gashiraho urufatiro rwo gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugurisha.
Guhitamo Umuyoboro
Guhitamo inzira nziza yo kugurisha nigice cyingenzi cyingamba zo kugurisha. Ihuriro ryimiyoboro myinshi yo kugurisha irashobora kwagura ibicuruzwa. Ubwa mbere, shiraho umubano wigihe kirekire kandi uhamye wubufatanye namaduka manini hamwe n’amasoko y’abahinzi kugirango ubahe ibinyamisogwe, urebe neza ko ibishishwa bya salitike bihamye kandi bikomeza inzira yo kugurisha. Icya kabiri, guteza imbere imiyoboro y'ibiryo usinyana amasezerano y'ubufatanye na resitora n'amahoteri kugirango ubahe salitusi nziza yo mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibisabwa n'inganda zikora ibiryo kugira ngo zuzuze ubuziranenge. Icya gatatu, kora kugurisha kumurongo ukoresheje urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugirango ugurishe ibinyamisogwe ahantu hanini, kongera ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa no kugabana ku isoko. Mugihe uhisemo inzira zo kugurisha, tekereza ubwiza, ubwinshi, ibiranga, nigiciro cya salitusi kugirango ushireho ibiciro byingamba hamwe ningamba.
Ibikorwa byo Kwamamaza
Kongera ibicuruzwa bya salitusi no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, ibikorwa byamamaza bisanzwe bigomba gukorwa. Mugihe cyambere cyo gutangiza isoko ya salitusi, tanga "uburyohe bwo kugabanura" gukurura abaguzi kugura kubiciro biri hasi. Mugihe cyibiruhuko cyangwa ibirori bikomeye, kora ibikorwa byamamaza nka "gura umwe ubone umwe kubuntu" cyangwa "kugabanyirizwa amafaranga runaka yakoreshejwe" kugirango ushishikarize kugura abaguzi. Byongeye kandi, kwakira ibikorwa byo gutoragura ibinyamisogwe n'amarushanwa yo guteka birashobora kandi kongera uruhare rwabaguzi nuburambe, kuzamura imenyekanisha ryamamare no kumenyekana mubitekerezo byabaguzi, bityo bigateza imbere kugurisha ibinyamavuta.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Terefone: +86 15308222514
Imeri:Rita@cfgreenhouse.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025
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