Amakuru - Nigute Wagura Umusaruro ninyungu hamwe nubuhinzi bwa salitike ya Greenhouse

Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yubushyuhe burashobora kuba umushinga wunguka, utanga umusaruro mwinshi ninyungu nini. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutera siyanse hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora, urashobora guhinga ibinyamisogwe byinshi no mugihe cyubukonje. Aka gatabo kazakunyura mubice byingenzi byubuhinzi bwa salitike yimbeho, harimo uburyo bwo gutera, gusesengura inyungu-inyungu, kuzamura umusaruro, hamwe ningamba zamasoko.

Ubutaka na Hydroponike: Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhinga ibinyomoro bya Greenhouse?

Ku bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bwa salitike ya pariki, ufite uburyo bubiri bwo gutera: guhinga ubutaka na hydroponique. Buriwese afite inyungu zihariye kandi akwiranye nibintu bitandukanye.

Guhinga Ubutaka
Guhinga ubutaka nuburyo gakondo, buzwiho igiciro gito kandi bworoshye. Ikoresha intungamubiri karemano mu butaka kugirango ifashe imikurire ya salitusi. Nyamara, guhinga ubutaka birashobora guhura nibibazo nko kwegeranya indwara ziterwa nubutaka hamwe nintungamubiri zingana. Mu gihe c'itumba, gucunga ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe nibyingenzi kugirango imikurire myiza ya salitusi.

Hydroponics
Hydroponique nubuhanga bugezweho bukoresha amazi akungahaye ku ntungamubiri kugirango akure salitusi. Ubu buryo butuma habaho kugenzura neza intungamubiri, kugabanya ibyago byindwara no kongera umuvuduko wumusaruro. Sisitemu ya Hydroponique irashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nubushuhe, bikarema ibidukikije byiza bya salitusi. Nyamara, ishoramari ryambere kuri hydroponique ni ryinshi, bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe nubumenyi bwa tekiniki.

Guhitamo Uburyo bwiza
Guhitamo hagati yubutaka na hydroponique biterwa nuburyo bwihariye. Niba uri umuhinzi muto-ufite ingengo yimishinga mike kandi ufite uburambe buke, guhinga ubutaka bishobora kuba inzira yo kugenda. Kubantu bagamije gutanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nubwiza buhebuje, hydroponique irashobora gutanga ibihembo byinshi.

Isesengura-Inyungu Isesengura Ryimvura ya Greenhouse

Ibiciro byubuhinzi bwa salitike yubukonje burimo imbuto, ifumbire, umurimo, ishoramari ryibikoresho, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu. Mugucunga neza ibyo biciro no guhanura ibyinjira, urashobora kongera inyungu zawe.

Isesengura ry'ibiciro

Ikiguzi cy'imbuto: Imbuto nziza cyane ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro mwiza. Nubwo bihenze cyane, birwanya indwara kandi byihanganira ubukonje birashobora kugabanya igihombo.

Amafaranga y'ifumbire: Haba gukoresha ubutaka cyangwa hydroponique, gusama buri gihe birakenewe. Kuvanga neza ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti irashobora kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka no guteza imbere imikurire.

Amafaranga yumurimo: Guhinga pariki yimbeho bisaba akazi gakomeye, kuva gutera no gusarura. Gucunga neza umurimo birashobora kuzamura umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro.

Ishoramari ry'ibikoresho: Sisitemu ya Hydroponique isaba ishoramari ryinshi mubikoresho nka sisitemu yo gukemura intungamubiri n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya parike. Guhinga ubutaka biroroshye ariko birashobora gukenera ubutaka nubutaka bwiza.

Gukoresha Ingufu: Ibiraro bikenera imbaraga kugirango bigumane ubushyuhe bwiza nubushuhe. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu no guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.

Iteganyirizwa ry'amafaranga
Ibinyomoro by'imbeho bitegeka ibiciro byo hejuru ku isoko, cyane cyane mu gihe kitari igihe. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwitondewe bwamasoko ningamba zo kugurisha, urashobora kugera kubiciro byo kugurisha hejuru. Ubusanzwe, umusaruro wa salitike ya parike yubukonje irashobora kugera kuri kg 20-30 kuri metero kare, hamwe ninjiza $ 50- $ 80 kuri metero kare.

Nigute Wokwongera Imbeho ya Greenhouse Lettuce Umusaruro: Inama zifatika

Kuzamura umusaruro wa salitike yimbeho iterwa nubuyobozi bwa siyanse nibikorwa byitondewe. Hano hari inama zifatika:

Gucunga Ubushyuhe
Komeza ubushyuhe bwo ku manywa hagati ya 15-20 ° C n'ubushyuhe bwa nijoro hejuru ya 10 ° C. Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya nibikoresho byo kubika birashobora gufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa parike.

Kugenzura Ubushuhe
Gumana ubushuhe bugereranije hagati ya 60% -70% kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zindwara. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka no kwangiza bishobora gufasha gucunga urwego rwubushuhe.

Amabwiriza yumucyo
Ongera amasaha yumunsi hamwe namatara yo gukura kugirango wongere fotosintezeza, cyane cyane mugihe gito cyimvura.

Ubucucike
Hindura ubwinshi bwibihingwa bishingiye ku bwoko bwa salitusi nuburyo. Mubisanzwe, shyira imitwe ya salitike 20-30 kuri metero kare kugirango ukoreshe umwanya kandi utange umusaruro.

Kurwanya udukoko n'indwara
Kugenzura buri gihe ibihingwa byangiza udukoko n'indwara. Huza ibinyabuzima na chimique kugirango ukemure neza ibibazo byose.

Amahirwe y'Isoko hamwe nuburyo bwo kugurisha kuri salitike ya Greenhouse

Icyerekezo cyisoko rya salitike yimbeho iratanga ikizere, cyane cyane mugihe cyigihe kitari gito iyo ibisabwa ari byinshi. Ingamba nziza zo kugurisha zirashobora kuzamura ubukungu bwawe.

Ibiteganijwe ku isoko
Mugihe ibiryo byita kubuzima bigenda byamamara, icyifuzo cya salitusi yintungamubiri gikomeje kwiyongera. Ibinyomoro bya pariki yubukonje byuzuza icyuho cyo gutanga, byuzuza abaguzi imboga nshya.

Ingamba zo kugurisha

Ubufatanye bwa Supermarket: Gutanga mu buryo butaziguye amaduka manini yerekana uburyo bwo kugurisha buhamye hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru.

Kugura Itsinda: Gutanga ibinyomoro bishya kubakoresha binyuze kumurongo wabaturage bigabanya abunzi kandi byongera inyungu.

Kugurisha kumurongo: Imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi yagura ibicuruzwa byawe bigera, bikwemerera kugurisha kubantu benshi.

Kubaka ibicuruzwa: Gutezimbere ikirango cyawe cya salitusi cyongerera agaciro kandi kizamura isoko kurushanwa.

Greenhouse ya Chengfei: Iterambere ryubuhinzi bwamata yubukonje

Chengfei Greenhouse, munsi ya Chengdu Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd., kabuhariwe mu guteza imbere pariki, umusaruro, kugurisha, kwishyiriraho, na serivisi. Tekinoroji yabo yateye imbere itanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe kubahinzi.Pariki ya Chengfeiimishinga ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bwindabyo, no guhinga ibihumyo. Pariki zabo zifite ubwenge, zakozwe ku bufatanye n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga, zirimo sisitemu yuzuye ya IoT yo kurwanya ikirere. Sisitemu yo gukoresha pariki, ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya PLC, ikurikirana kandi igahindura ibipimo nkubushyuhe bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwubutaka, ubushuhe, urugero rwa CO₂, ubuhehere bwubutaka, ubukana bwumucyo, n’amazi atemba. Ubu buhanga bugezweho burashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro nubwiza bwa salitusi yimbeho.

Ubuhinzi bwa salitike yubukonje bwimbeho ni umushinga utanga ikizere. Ukoresheje uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gutera, gucunga ibiciro, kwita kubushishozi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugurisha ubwenge, urashobora kubona ibihembo byinshi no mugihe cyubukonje. Tangira uyumunsi urebe salitike yawe ya greenhouse itera imbere!