Ubworozi bwa Greenhouse buratera imbere-kandi inyanya ziba ziboneka. Niba uherutse gushakisha interuro nka "umusaruro w'inyanya kuri metero kare," "ikiguzi cyo guhinga pariki," cyangwa "ROI y'inyanya za pariki," ntabwo uri wenyine.
Ariko bisaba amafaranga angahe guhinga inyanya muri pariki? Igihe kingana iki kugeza igihe uzavunika? Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga no kongera inyungu? Reka tubice byose muburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika.
Ikiguzi cyo Gutangira: Ibyo Ukeneye Gutangira
Ibiciro biri mubyiciro bibiri byingenzi: ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo gukora.
Ishoramari ryambere: Igiciro kimwe cyo gushiraho
Imiterere ya parike nicyo kinini kinini gisohoka. Icyatsi kibisi kibisi gishobora kugura amadorari 30 kuri metero kare. Ibinyuranye, ikirahure cyubuhanga buhanitse Venlo greenhouse irashobora kuzamuka $ 200 kuri metero kare.
Guhitamo kwawe biterwa na bije yawe, ikirere cyaho, n'intego z'igihe kirekire. Chengfei Greenhouse, ifite uburambe bwimyaka 28, ifasha abakiriya kwisi yose kubaka pariki yihariye - kuva muburyo bwibanze kugeza pariki yubwenge yuzuye. Batanga ibisubizo byanyuma-bisoza, harimo igishushanyo, umusaruro, ibikoresho, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki.
Sisitemu yo kurwanya ikirere iratandukanye bitewe n'akarere. Ahantu hashyushye kandi humye, gukonjesha neza ni ngombwa. Mu turere dukonje, gushyushya biba ngombwa. Izi sisitemu zongera ibiciro byambere ariko byemeza umusaruro uhamye.
Sisitemu yo gutera nayo ifite akamaro. Gukura gushingiye kubutaka bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubatangiye. Hydroponique cyangwa aeroponics bisaba ishoramari ryimbere ariko ritanga umusaruro mwiza hamwe ninyungu ndende.
Amafaranga akomeje: Igiciro cyibikorwa bya buri munsi
Amafaranga yumurimo arashobora gutandukana cyane. Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, umushahara ushobora kuba amadorari magana make buri kwezi. Mu bihugu byateye imbere, umushahara urashobora kurenga $ 2000. Automation igabanya kwishingikiriza kumurimo kandi ikazamura imikorere.
Amafagitire yingufu ariyongera, cyane cyane kuri pariki zikeneye gushyuha cyangwa gukonja. Guhindura amasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho nkizuba ryizuba bifasha kugabanya ibi biciro mugihe.
Ibikoreshwa nkumurongo utonyanga, ingemwe zatewe, hamwe ninshundura zo kurwanya udukoko birashobora kuba bito ariko byiyongera vuba. Kugura byinshi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro kuri buri gice.
Inyungu zishoboka iki?
Reka tuvuge ko ukoresha parike ya m² 1.000. Urashobora kwitega gusarura toni zigera kuri 40 zinyanya kumwaka. Niba igiciro cyisoko kiri hafi $ 1.20 / kg, ayo niyo $ 48,000 yinjiza buri mwaka.
Hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa bigera ku $ 15,000, amafaranga yinjiza arashobora kuba hafi $ 33,000 kumwaka. Abahinzi benshi bavunika no mumyaka 1.5 kugeza 2. Ibikorwa binini binini bigabanya ibiciro kandi byongera inyungu.
Niki kigira ingaruka kubiciro bya Greenhouse yawe?
Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bishobora guhindura ibiciro byawe ninyungu:
- Ubwoko bwa Greenhouse: Imiyoboro ya plastike ihendutse ariko ntiramba. Amazu y'ibirahure atwara amafaranga menshi ariko atanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ikirere.
- Ikirere: Uturere dukonje dukeneye gushyuha; uturere dushyushye dukeneye gukonja. Ikirere cyaho kigira uruhare rukomeye mubikoresho byawe.
- Uburyo bwo Gukura: Hydroponique cyangwa guhinga vertical birashobora kongera umusaruro ariko bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi nishoramari ryambere.
- Automation Urwego: Sisitemu yubwenge ikiza igihe nakazi mugihe kirekire.
- Uburambe mu micungire: Itsinda ryabahanga rifasha kurwanya udukoko, kongera umusaruro, no kuzamura inyungu.
Inama Zizigama Zikora
- Koresha automatike kugirango ucunge ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kuhira neza.
- Hitamo ubwoko bwinyanya butanga umusaruro mwinshi, urwanya indwara kugirango ugabanye imiti yica udukoko no kubungabunga.
- Shyiramo imirasire y'izuba kugirango ugabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi mugihe kirekire.
- Tangira ntoya hamwe na pariki ya pariki, kandi igipimo uko ukura.
Ingamba zo Kugarura Inyungu ku Ishoramari
- Kubaka imiyoboro igurisha muri resitora, mububiko, cyangwa kubaguzi kumurongo.
- Koresha uburyo bwo guhinga buhagaze kugirango ubone umusaruro mwinshi mumwanya muto.
- Koresha abajyanama b'inzobere kugirango wirinde amakosa ahenze.
- Saba inkunga yubuhinzi cyangwa ibyemezo nka organic cyangwa GAP, bishobora kuzamura ibiciro byo kugurisha.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira