Gutekereza gushora muri parike yubwenge? Urashobora kwibaza uko bisaba rwose, icyo gukora kimwe gikubiyemo, kandi mugihe ushobora gutegereza kubona inyungu kubushoramari bwawe. Ibi nibibazo bisanzwe kubantu bose bashishikajwe nubuhinzi bugezweho. Reka tugabanye ibiciro, amafaranga yo gukoresha, hamwe ninyungu zishobora guterwa na parike yubwenge, kugirango uhitemo niba ari inzira nziza.
1. Bisaba iki kubaka pariki nziza?
Icyatsi kibisi kirenze ubwugamo bworoshye kubimera. Irasaba ibyuma bigezweho, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije byikora. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo ikariso yicyuma, ikirahure cyangwa imikorere-yo hejuru yo gutwikira, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo.
Inzu zisanzwe zuba zuba zigura amadorari 120 kuri metero kare. Iyo wongeyeho ibiranga nkibirahuri bibiri kandi bigenzura byuzuye, igiciro gishobora kuzamuka $ 230 cyangwa kirenga kuri metero kare. Hejuru y'ibyo, pariki zifite ubwenge zirimo ibikoresho nko guhumeka byikora, kuhira neza, uburyo bwo gufumbira, amatara yinyongera ya LED, sensor ya IoT, hamwe na porogaramu ikurikirana kure. Sisitemu yongeraho hafi $ 75 kugeza $ 180 kuri metero kare bitewe nurwego rwo kwikora.
Ibigo bikomeye nka Chengfei Greenhouses byashyizeho urwego rwinganda rutanga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ninkunga ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha. Imishinga minini, nka parike ya metero kare 10,000 ya parike yubwenge mu ntara ya Jiangsu, isaba ishoramari ryibikoresho birenga miliyoni. Ibi birerekana uburyo pariki yubwenge ishingiye cyane kubuhanga bugezweho.
2. Bisaba angahe gukoresha pariki nziza?
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere rifite akamaro, ibiciro byo gukora akenshi usanga biri munsi yicyatsi kibisi bitewe na automatike.
Ibiraro byubwenge bigabanya abakozi cyane. Aho kugirango abakozi batandatu bayobora pariki gakondo, abakozi bagera kuri batatu gusa nibo bashobora gukora agace kamwe muburyo bwubwenge. Imikoreshereze y'amazi n'ifumbire nayo igabanuka cyane. Kuhira neza bigabanya gukoresha amazi hafi 40%, mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda igabanukaho 30%. Ibi ntibizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo binongera umusaruro wibihingwa kugeza 30%.
Sisitemu yo kurwanya udukoko twangiza nindwara igabanya ubukene bwica udukoko dutanga imiterere ihamye yo gukura no gutahura hakiri kare. Gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nk'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kubika ubushyuhe, bikomeza kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora mu kugabanya amafaranga yo gushyushya kugera kuri 40% mu mezi y'itumba.
3. Uzatangira ryari kugaruka?
Ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini bihingwa muri pariki yubwenge bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije nubuhinzi gakondo. Umusaruro wibihingwa urashobora kwiyongera inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu, kandi ubuziranenge butuma ibiciro byisoko biri hejuru. Umusaruro rusange wa buri mwaka kuri hegitari urashobora kugera ku $ 30.000 cyangwa arenga, hamwe ninyungu ziva ku $ 7,000 kugeza $ 15,000 kuri hegitari.
Pariki nziza kandi yunguka uburyo bwo kugurisha buhamye nkubuhinzi bwamasezerano, kugemurira amasoko manini, imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi, hamwe nubuhinzi buterwa inkunga nabaturage. Izi ngero zigabanya ingaruka zijyanye nihindagurika ryisoko no kuzamura amafaranga.
Mubisanzwe, igihe cyo kwishyura kubushoramari bwa pariki yubwenge kiri hagati yimyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu, bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwibihingwa, ingano ya parike, nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi.
4. Ni izihe nyungu z'igihe kirekire?
Ibiraro byubwenge byerekana neza ibihingwa bihoraho mubice, bifasha kubaka ibirango bikomeye no kwizerana kubakiriya. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe muri sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura ifasha abahinzi guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhinga siyanse. Ibi biganisha ku gukomeza kunoza umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Iyindi nyungu nyamukuru nukwihanganira ingaruka zikirere. Ibiraro byubwenge birinda ibihingwa ibihe bikabije nkubukonje, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imvura nyinshi, bigatuma umusaruro uhoraho ninjiza ndetse no mubihe bitoroshye.
Politiki ya leta nayo itanga inkunga ikomeye. Inkunga yo kubaka ibikoresho, inkunga yo guhuza IoT, na gahunda nziza zinguzanyo bigabanya ingaruka zishoramari kandi bigashishikariza abahinzi n’ibigo byinshi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi.
5. Ninde ukwiye gutekereza gushora imari muri pariki nziza?
Ibiraro byubwenge nibyiza kubahinzi gakondo bashaka kuvugurura no guhagarika umusaruro wabo. Ba rwiyemezamirimo n’ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi bashaka guhinga ibihingwa bifite agaciro kanini no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bazabona pariki zifite ubwenge zishimishije. Abashoramari bibanda ku buhinzi bwo mu mijyi no mu mijyi barashobora guhuza pariki zifite ubwenge n’ubukerarugendo bw’ubuhinzi-bworozi-bworozi-bwonyine kugirango binjize amafaranga.
Abahinzi-borozi bayobora amakuru hamwe nabahinzi-borozi bashyira imbere imicungire yuzuye nibikorwa birambye bazungukirwa cyane no gukoresha iri koranabuhanga.
Ishoramari ryicyatsi kibisi riza hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru ariko gitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ituze, ninyungu. Automation igabanya imirimo n'umutungo, mugihe igenzura ryubwenge ritezimbere ubwiza bwumusaruro. Kubera ko leta igenda itera imbere hamwe n’isoko rikenewe ku bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, pariki zifite ubwenge zigaragaza intambwe y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho.
Gushakisha Byamamare Ijambo ryibanze
igiciro cyicyatsi kibisi, ishoramari ryicyatsi kibisi, igiciro cyibikorwa byicyatsi kibisi, pariki ikoresha ingufu, ubuhinzi bwuzuye, sisitemu yimiterere yimodoka, tekinoroji yubuhinzi bwubwenge, iterambere ryubuhinzi bwubuhinzi, ibirango byubuhanga buhanitse
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone:+86 19130604657
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira