Hagati yubukonje bukabije, parike ikora nka oasisi yo kurera ibimera, itanga ahantu heza ho guhinga imboga nindabyo.Nyamara, kubungabungaubushyuhe bwiza muri parikemugihe cyimbeho yubukonje irashobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye.Niba wifuza kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza kubihingwa byawe muri pariki yawe yubukonje kandi ukanemeza ko bikura neza, iyi ngingo yuzuye izaguha inama zingirakamaro hamwe ninama zingirakamaro.Tuzacengera cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukumira pariki yimbeho..
Akamaro k'itumba ryizaGukingira pariki
Mbere yo gucukumbura muburyo nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kubika pariki yimbeho, reka dushimangire akamaro kiki gikorwa.Kuki ari ngombwa gukomeza gushyushya parike yawe mugihe cyitumba?
Gukomeza Gukura kw'Ibihingwa
Mu mezi akonje, ibimera byinshi birashobora kwangirika kwubukonje no gukura bikabije iyo bidatanzwe nuburinzi buhagije.Icyatsi kibisi gikingiwe neza gitanga ibidukikije bihoraho kandi bigengwa, bituma ibimera bikura, bikera, kandi byera imbuto.
Kwirinda indwara
Kugumana ubushyuhe bushyushye kandi butajegajega muri pariki yawe birashobora kandi gufasha mukurinda indwara.Ubukonje, ibihe bitose birashobora gutuma imikurire yimitsi na virusi itera indwara, bishobora kwangiza ibihingwa byawe.Icyatsi kibisi gikingiwe neza gifasha mukurwanya izo ngaruka.
Kwagura Igihe cyo Gukura
Mugukora ahantu hashyushye muri pariki yawe, urashobora kongera igihe cyigihe cyo gukura kirenze ukwezi kwizuba.Ibyo bigufasha guhinga ubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa no kwishimira umusaruro mushya umwaka wose.
Noneho, reka dushakishe ingamba zifatika kugirango parike yawe ishyushye mugihe cyitumba.
1.Gutekereza neza Ibikoresho bya Greenhouse
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya parike bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imiterere yabyo. Reba ibintu bikurikira muguhitamo ibikoresho:
Ibirahuri by'ibirahuri bizwiho kuba byiza cyane byo kubika.Bifata kandi bikagumana ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma bahitamo umwanya wambere mubihe bikonje. Niba bije yawe ibyemereye, tekereza ibirahuri bibiri cyangwa bitatu kugirango wongere ubwishingizi.
Ibikoresho bya polyakarubone bitanga ubwumvikane buke hagati yubushakashatsi kandi buhendutse.Bitanga insulent ihagije kandi ikanatatanya urumuri, bigatuma urumuri rumwe rumera.
Inzu ya parike ya polyethylene yorohereza ingengo yimari ariko ifite imitungo yo hasi cyane. Kugirango utezimbere, hitamo firime ya polyethylene yuzuye cyane, itanga ubushyuhe bwiza.
1.Gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubika parike
Kugirango wongere ibyatsi bya pariki yawe, tekereza kongeramo ibikoresho byokwirinda kurukuta no hejuru yinzu. Ibi bikoresho ni inzitizi yo gutakaza ubushyuhe, kubungabunga ibidukikije bishyushye muri pariki.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikubiyemo:
a. Ikibaho
Ikibaho cya furo ni uburyo bwinshi kandi bwiza bwo gukumira.Birashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwimbere no hejuru yinzu, bikagabanya cyane gutakaza ubushyuhe.
b.Ibikoresho bya Fiberglass
Fiberglass insulation ni amahitamo azwi yo gukomeza ubushyuhe muri pariki.Birashobora gushyirwaho hagati yabanyamuryango kugirango bongere ubwishingizi.
c. Filime Yerekana
Filime zigaragaza zirashobora gushirwa hejuru yimbere ya parike yawe kugirango uyohereze ubushyuhe bwumuriro ugana kubihingwa byawe. Ibi bifasha mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza.
- Gushyira mu bikorwaSisitemu yo gushyushya
Bumwe mu buryo bunoze bwo gutuma pariki yawe ishyuha mu gihe cy'itumba ni ugushiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya. Hano hari uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:
a. Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gukomeza ubushyuhe bugenzurwa muri pariki.Batanga ibyiza byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi bifite umutekano.
b. Sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye
Sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye azenguruka amazi ashyushye binyuze mumirasire cyangwa imiyoboro muri parike. Mugihe zishobora gusaba ishoramari ryambere, akenshi zirakoresha ingufu kuruta ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi.
c. Sisitemu ya Geothermal
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ikoresha ubushyuhe busanzwe bwisi kugirango parike yawe ibe nziza.Ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije, ariko kuyashyiraho bisaba ubuhanga bwumwuga.
4.Umuyaga uhumeka kandiKugenzura Ubushuhe
Mu gihe c'itumba, kugenzura no guhumeka neza muri pariki yawe birarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi. Guhumeka neza bifasha kwirukana ubushuhe burenze urugero, kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara nindwara.Nyamara, ni ngombwa kuringaniza umwuka hamwe no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Tekereza gushora imari muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora ihindura ukurikije ubushyuhe nubushyuhe.
5.Gukoresha ecran yubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu ijoro rikonje cyangwa mu gihe cy’imbeho ikabije.Iyi ecran, ubusanzwe ikorera mu mucyo, ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe no kongera insulasiyo mu gihe ikomeza kwemerera urumuri rwizuba kwinjira muri parike yawe.
6.Guhitamo ibimera bikonje
Usibye uburyo bwo kubika no gushyushya, nibyiza guhitamo ubwoko bwibihingwa bikwiranye nubushyuhe bukonje.Bimera bimwebimwe birashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikonje kurusha ibindi.Mu guhitamo ibihingwa birwanya ubukonje, urashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya no kugabanya ingufu zingufu.
a. Icyatsi kibisi
Icyatsi kibisi nka kale, epinari, na arugula bikura mubushyuhe bukonje.Birashobora kwihanganira ubukonje kandi bigakomeza gutanga amababi mashya, akungahaye ku ntungamubiri.
b. Imboga
Imboga zumuzi nka karoti, beterave, na shitingi bikwiranye no guhinga pariki yimbeho.Birashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikonje kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwinshi.
c. Ibimera
Ibimera byinshi, birimo rozemari, thime, na sage, bikwiranye nubusitani bwa pariki yimbeho.Ntibyihanganira ubukonje gusa ahubwo binatanga uburyohe bushimishije kumasahani yawe.Mu gutandukanya ibihingwa byawe no guhitamo ubwoko butarwanya ubukonje, urashobora gukora pariki nziza kandi itanga umusaruro.
Kugirango umenye neza ko muri pariki yawe, tekereza gushyiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura no gukoresha mudasobwa.Iyi tekinoroji irashobora kugufasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwuzuye nubushuhe, guhinduranya umwuka, no kugenzura sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Mu gusoza, ubuhanga bwo kugumisha pariki yawe mu gihe cyitumba bikubiyemo gutegura neza, gutoranya ibintu neza, no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika no gushyushya.Mu guhitamo ibikoresho biboneye, gushiraho insulasiyo, gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu, kugenzura umwuka uhumeka nubushuhe, gukoresha ecran yumuriro, guhitamo ibihingwa bitarwanya ubukonje, no gutekereza kubikurikirana no kwikora, ushobora gukora ahantu h'ubushuhe bwawe kandi bukaba bwaribukije cyane. pariki ntabwo ari ubuhungiro bwibiti byawe gusa ahubwo ni nubuturo bwibyifuzo byawe byo guhinga umwaka wose. Turizera ko iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye iguha ubumenyi nubushakashatsi bukenewe mukurera pariki yawe mumezi yimbeho, biteza imbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwiza rwicyatsi nubwiza.
Imeri:joy@cfgreenhouse.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
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