Aphide ni kimwe mu byonnyi bikunze kwangiza kandi byangiza muri pariki. Wigeze ubona udukoko duto duto cyane ku mababi akiri mato, twonsa igiti cy'igihingwa? Udukoko duto ntitwangiza ubuzima bw’ibimera gusa ahubwo tunakwirakwiza virusi y’ibimera, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ibihingwa no ku bwiza. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, icyorezo cya aphide gishobora gutuma 50% -80% igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’ibihingwa, bigatuma abahinzi bahomba cyane. Kugenzura aphide ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ibihingwa byubuzima bwiza.Kurikiza CFGET kubimenyanigute wakwirinda kwanduza aphid, nibikorwa ugomba gukora nibigaragara.
Uburyo Aphide Yugarije Ibihingwa Byatsi
* Amata y'ibihingwa byonsa
Aphide ikoresha umunwa kugirango itobore amababi akiri mato n'ibiti by'ibimera, yonsa igishishwa. Bahitamo gukura gushya, gushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikurire. Hatariho intungamubiri zihagije, ibimera byerekana amababi yagoramye, ahindagurika, cyangwa yumye. Indwara zikomeye za aphid zirashobora kugabanya umusaruro mwinshi cyane, kandi hamwe na hamwe, ibimera byose birashobora gupfa.
* Gukwirakwiza virusi y'ibihingwa
Aphide ni itwara virusi yibimera, ishobora gukwirakwiza virusi zirenga 150 zitandukanye, harimo virusi ya cucumber mosaic (CMV) na virusi ya melon necrotic spot. Ibihingwa byanduye virusi akenshi byerekana ubumuga no gukura bidindiza, bikagabanya cyane agaciro kabo ku isoko. Iyo virusi imaze gukwirakwira, irashobora kwanduza byoroshye ibindi bimera muri pariki, bigatuma igenzura rikomera.
* Guhisha Honeydew no Gutera inkunga
Aphide isohora isukari yitwa ubuki, bushobora gutera inkunga imikurire, cyane cyane ifu. Iyi shusho itwikiriye amababi y'ibimera, ikabuza urumuri rw'izuba kandi ikabuza fotosintezeza, bikarushaho guca intege ibimera. Mugihe ifumbire idashobora kwica ibihingwa mu buryo butaziguye, bigabanya imikorere y’igihingwa n’ubuziranenge bw’ibihingwa muri rusange, bigatuma umusaruro utagurishwa ku isoko.
Nigute wakwirinda indwara ziterwa na Aphid
Kwirinda nuburyo bwiza bwo gucunga aphide. Mugucunga ibidukikije, ukoresheje imicungire myiza yubutaka, hamwe nogukurikirana buri gihe, abahinzi barashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo kwandura aphide.
* Kubungabunga Ibidukikije bikwiye
Ibiraro bitanga ibihe byiza kuri aphide, cyane cyane ahantu hashyushye, huzuye. Aphide ikura mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 15 ° C na 30 ° C. Mugenzura neza ubushyuhe nubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa aphid. Birasabwa kugumana ubushyuhe bwa parike hagati ya 18 ° C na 25 ° C kumanywa, no gukomeza ubushuhe buri hagati ya 50% na 70%.
* Gufumbira no gucunga amazi
Gukoresha cyane ifumbire ya azote itera gukura vuba kwamababi mashya meza, aphide ikunda. Abahinzi bagomba kuringaniza ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire, bakirinda azote nyinshi. Ongeramo fosifore na potasiyumu birashobora gushimangira ibimera, bigatuma bidashimisha aphide. Kuvomera neza nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibihe bitose birashobora guteza imbere imikurire ya aphid, bityo rero gukomeza gahunda nziza yo kuvomera birashobora kugabanya ingaruka.
* Gukurikirana buri gihe no Kumenya hakiri kare
Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwo kugenzura aphide mbere yuko ikwirakwira. Abahinzi bagomba kugenzura buri gihe amababi akiri mato, munsi yamababi, hamwe nigiti aho aphide ikunda guhurira. Gukoresha ibikoresho nkumutego wumuhondo wumuti birashobora gufasha gufata ibikorwa bya aphid hakiri kare, bikemerera gutabarwa mugihe.
Icyo wakora niba Aphide ibonetse
Aphide imaze kumenyekana, ibikorwa byihuse birakenewe. Hano hari uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga aphid.
Kugenzura Ibinyabuzima
Kurwanya ibinyabuzima nuburyo bwatsi bugabanya gukenera imiti yica udukoko. Kurekura abanzi karemano ba aphide, nka ladybugs na hoverflies, birashobora gufasha kugenzura abaturage ba aphid. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, nyuma yo kurekura ibinyamanswa muri pariki, umubare wa aphid wagabanutseho 60% mu byumweru bibiri. Parasitike wasps ni ikindi gikoresho cyiza. Batera amagi imbere ya aphide, kandi liswi zabo zica aphide, bikagabanya imyororokere yazo.
Kugenzura imiti
Imiti yica udukoko twa Botanique: Imiti yica udukoko nka peteroli ya neem ni ibimera bisanzwe bibangamira imikurire y’imyororokere n’imyororokere, bikagabanya umubare w’abaturage. Amavuta ya Neem ni make muburozi kandi yangiza ibidukikije, bituma ahitamo umwanya wambere wo gukoresha pariki. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amavuta ya neem ashobora kugabanya abaturage ba aphid 60% -70%. Iyindi nyungu nuko amavuta ya neem atangiza udukoko twingirakamaro, kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko: Niba abaturage ba aphid bakura vuba cyangwa kwandura bikabije, udukoko twica udukoko twangiza ubumara burashobora gufasha kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryihuse. Imidacloprid na avermectin ni udukoko tubiri. Bakora muguhagarika sisitemu ya nervice ya aphide, ikamugara, amaherezo ikabica. Witondere neza dosiye ninshuro zo kuyikoresha ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutera imbere. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza intera y’umutekano kugirango ibisigisigi byica udukoko bitagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibihingwa cyangwa ku buzima bw’umuguzi.
* Kwigunga no gukuraho
Niba ibihingwa byihariye byanduye cyane, nibyiza kubitandukanya no kubikuraho kugirango wirinde aphide gukwirakwira. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugihe aphide ikwirakwiza virusi. Kwigunga vuba birashobora gufasha guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryindwara. Ku bimera byanduye cyane, birasabwa kuvanaho burundu no kubisenya kugirango wirinde kwandura ibimera bizima.
Aphide itera ikibazo gikomeye ku bihingwa byangiza parike, ariko ukoresheje ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ku gihe, ibyangiritse birashobora kugabanuka. Abahinzi ba pariki bagomba guhuza imicungire y’ibidukikije, kugenzura ibinyabuzima, kugenzura umubiri, n’uburyo bwa shimi kugirango bayobore neza aphide. Icyangombwa ni ukwirinda hakiri kare, gukurikirana buri gihe, no gufata ingamba zuzuye ku kimenyetso cya mbere cya aphide kugirango wirinde gukwirakwira no kwandura. Mugukoresha uburyo bwa siyanse bwo kurwanya udukoko, abahinzi barashobora kurinda ubuzima bwibihingwa byabo, gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, no kugera ku musaruro urambye.
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Terefone: (0086) 13550100793
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2024
