Aphide nimwe mubyo udukoko rusange kandi wangiza inburanyi. Wigeze ubona udukoko duto duto duhujwe kumababi akiri muto, yonsa ikiranga? Izi mpasha nto ntabwo zibangamira ubuzima bwibimera gusa ahubwo nanone gukwirakwiza virusi zitera, zibangamira cyane umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi, icyorezo cya Aphid kirashobora gutera kugabanuka kwa 50% -80% mu gihingwa, kiganisha ku gutakaza ubukungu ku bahinzi. Kugenzura Aphide ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ibihingwa byiza bya greenhouse.Koresha CFGET kubimenyaNigute wakwirinda kwa porogaramu ya Aphid, kandi nicyo gikorwa cyo gufata nibagaragara.
Ukuntu aphids yabangamiye ibihingwa bya parike
* Kunywa ibimera
Aphids ikoresha umunwa kugirango itobore amababi akiri muto n'ibiti by'ibimera, yonsa step. Bahitamo gukura gushya, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ryibimera. Nta ntungamubiri zihagije, ibimera bikarekana guteganwa, bidashidika, cyangwa byihuta. Kwambara aphid birashobora kugabanya umusaruro wibihingwa cyane, kandi mubihe bimwe, ibimera byose birashobora gupfa.
* Gukwirakwiza virusi y'ibimera
Aphide ni abatwara imbaraga za virusi ziterwa, zishobora gukwirakwiza virusi zirenga 150, zirimo virusi ya CUCUMBER (CMV) na melon necrotic strus. Ibihingwa byanduye kuri virusi bikunze kwerekana ubumuga no gukura kumera, kugabanya cyane agaciro k'isoko. Imaze gukwirakwira, rirashobora kwanduza ibindi bimera byo muri Greenhouse, bigenzura bikomeye.
* Kugaragaza ubuki kandi ushishikarize kubumba
Aphids ibangamira ibintu byigikari bita ubuki, bushobora gushishikariza imikurire yubutaka, cyane cyane kubumba. Iyi mold itwikiriye amababi yintoki, ihagarika izuba kandi ikabanga amafoto, gukomeretsa ibihingwa. Mugihe ibikoresho ntibishobora kwica ibimera mu buryo butaziguye, bigabanya imikorere yububiko kandi muri rusange ibihingwa, bigatuma umusaruro ugabanuka.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda kwa porogaramu ya Aphid
Kwirinda ninzira nziza yo gucunga aphide. Mu kugenzura ibidukikije bya parike, ukoresheje ubuyobozi bukwiye, no gukurikirana buri gihe, abahinzi barashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo kwamamaza kwa Aphid.
* Kubungabunga imiterere yububiko
Greenhouses itanga ibihe byiza kuri aphide, cyane cyane mubidukikije bishyushye, byishurwe. Aphide itera imbere mubushyuhe hagati ya 15 ° C na 30 ° C. Nukwirinda witonze ubushyuhe nubushuhe, abahinzi barashobora gutinda kubyara ibikoresho bya ariproduction. Birasabwa kubika ubushyuhe bwa GREENSE hagati ya 18 ° C na 25 ° C kumanywa, kandi bagakomeza urwego rwabashutse hagati ya 50% na 70%.
* Gufumbira no Gucunga Amazu
Gukoresha cyane ifumbire ya azondede iteza imbere amababi mashya yisoko, aphide akunda. Abahinzi bagomba gushyira mu gaciro ifumbire, birinda azote nyinshi. Ongeraho Phossiforus na potasiyumu birashobora gushimangira ibimera, bigatuma badashobora gukurura aphide. Kuvomera neza nabyo ni ngombwa. Ibihe bikabije birashobora guteza imbere imikurire ya Phhid, bityo rero kubungabunga gahunda yo kuvomera neza birashobora kugabanya ibyago.
* Gukurikirana buri gihe no gutahura hakiri kare
Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwo kugenzura aphide mbere yo gukwirakwira. Abahinzi bagomba kugenzura buri gihe amababi akiri muto, munsi yamababi, n'ibiti aho aphids bakunda guterana. Gukoresha ibikoresho nkimyanya mibo yumuhondo irashobora gufasha gufata mbere yicyiciro cya Aphid, yemerera gutabara mugihe.
Icyo gukora niba aphide ibonetse
Aphide imaze kugaragara, ibikorwa byihuse birakenewe. Hano hari uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga indwara ya aphid.
Igenzura ry'ibinyabuzima
Igenzura rya biologiya nuburyo icyatsi bigabanya ibihugu bikenewe imiti. Kurekura abanzi karemano ya aphide, nka ladybugs na everyfliples, birashobora gufasha kugenzura aphidi. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, nyuma yo kurekura Ladybugs muri Greenhouse, nimero ya Aphid yagabanutseho 60% mu byumweru bibiri. Parasitic wasps nikindi gikoresho cyiza. Batera amagi imbere ya aphide, kandi livano yabo yica aphide, kugabanya imyororokere yabo.
* Kugenzura imiti
Udukoko tw'icaptical: Udukoko ducika intege nka peteroli ya neem ni ibinyomoza bihungabanya iterambere rya aphid no kubyara, kugabanya abaturage babo. Amavuta ya Nem afite uburozi no kuba inshuti ibidukikije, bikaguma amahitamo yo gukoresha parike. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Amavuta ya Nem ashobora kugabanya umubare wa aphid kuri 60% -70%. Indi nyungu nuko Nem Amavuta adafite udukoko twingirakamaro, akarinda ibidukikije.
Udukoko tw'imiti: Niba abaturage ba aphid bakura vuba cyangwa kwanduza udukoko twarakaye cyane, uburozi buke burashobora gufasha kugenzura vuba. Imidacloprid na avermectin ni bibiri bisanzwe udukoko. Bakora mu guhungabanya sisitemu yo guhangayikishwa na Aphide, kubagamba, amaherezo bakabica. Witondere dosage ninshuro yo gusaba ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kurwanya iterambere. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikira umutekano kugirango umenye neza ko ibisigazwa byica udukoko bihindura ubuzima bwimbuto cyangwa ubuzima bw'umuguzi.
* Kwigunga no gukuraho
Niba ibimera byihariye byanduye cyane, nibyiza kubatandukanya no kubikuraho kugirango birinde ibikoresho bya Aphids. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe Aphide ikwirakwiza virusi. Kwigunga Byihuse birashobora gufasha guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryindwara. Kuberako ibimera byafashwe bikabije, birasabwa gukuramo rwose no kubatsemba kugirango birinde kuza kwandura ibihingwa bizima.
Aphide itesha ikibazo gikomeye cyibihingwa, ariko ukoresheje ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira nuburyo bwo kugenzura igihe, ibyangiritse birashobora kugabanuka. Abahinzi b'Abagereki bagomba guhuza imicungire y'ibidukikije, kugenzura ibinyabuzima, kugenzura umubiri, n'uburyo bwamabara kugira ngo bashobore gucunga neza Aphide. Urufunguzo rwakunzwe hakiri kare, gukurikirana bisanzwe, no gufata ibikorwa byuzuye ku kimenyetso cya mbere cya Aphide kugirango wirinde gukwirakwira kwabo no gutontoma. Mugukurikiza uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gudukokaga, abahinzi barashobora kurinda ubuzima bwabo bwibihingwa, menya umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ugere kumusaruro urambye.
Imeri:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: (0086) 13550100793
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-21-2024
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