Mu buhinzi bugezweho, ibibazo nko kubura ibikoresho, imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no gutesha agaciro ubutaka bitera ibibazo bikomeye ku isi. Abahinzi bahura nigitutu cyo kongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo ko aricyo gikenewe cyo gutera imbaraga no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije hamwe nibikoresho bike. Ikoranabuhanga ridafite ubutaka (Hydroponike) ryagaragaye nkigisubizo cyingenzi cyo gukemura ibyo bibazo, mbikesheje ibintu neza kandi birambye.
Ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka ntibukiri ahantu hafunzwe na laboratoire; Bigenda byemezwa n'abahinzi ku isi hose, kuva mu mirima yo mu mijyi kugeza ibikoresho bya Greenhouse. Ibi bikaba ikoranabuhanga ryubuhinzi ntabwo rikiza amazi n'imbaraga gusa ahubwo tunazamura cyane umusaruro wose no gutanga umusaruro.
Nigute "Gutera Ubutaka"?
Intangiriro yubutaka butagira ubutaka iri mukurenga ku ruhare gakondo yubutaka nkuburyo bwo gukura. Ntabwo ari gusa gukuraho ubutaka; Ahubwo, itanga igisubizo cyintungamubiri nyabagendwa cyemerera imizi yibihingwa kugirango ikongeze intungamubiri bakeneye, iganisha ku iterambere ryihuse kandi ryiza.
* Nigute ibimera bikura intungamubiri?
Mu guhinga ubutaka gakondo, ibimera bikurura amazi n'amabuye y'agaciro biturutse mu butaka binyuze mu mizi yabo. Ubutaka butanga intungamubiri nkenerwa gusa ariko kandi igashyigikira kumubiri kumizi yibihingwa. Muri sisitemu idafite ubutaka, ubutaka bwavanywe burundu. Ahubwo, amazi meza cyangwa ahagaragara asigaranye akoreshwa mugutanga intungamubiri kubiti. Intangiriro yubutaka bwo guhinga ubutaka nuburyo bwintungamubiri. Aya mazi arimo amabuye y'agaciro yose asabwa mu kuzamura ibihingwa, nka azote, fosifori, possim, calcium, na magnesium. Intungamubiri zishonga mumazi mugihe gikwiye kugirango hamenyekane neza ibihingwa. Kwibanda no gukusanya igisubizo cyintungamubiri birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe mubimera bitandukanye kandi bigenzurwa neza binyuze muri sisitemu yubuyobozi bwubwenge.
* Sisitemu zisanzwe zo guhinga ubutaka
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwingenzi bwa sisitemu zitagira ubutaka, buri kimwe gifite ibishushanyo byihariye nuburyo bwo gukora:
Sisitemu ya Hydroponic: Muri sisitemu ya hydroponic, imizi yibihingwa irabizwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gisubizo cy'intungamubiri, ikwirakwizwa binyuze mu buryo bwo kuvoma. Ibyiza byiyi sisitemu birimo ubworoherane bwayo no gutanga imirire ikomeza kubimera.
Sisitemu ya Aeroponic:Muri sisitemu ya aeroponic, imizi yibihingwa imanika mu kirere, kandi igisubizo cyintungamubiri cyayobye hejuru yumuzi mugihe gito. Kubera ko imizi ihura numwuka, ibimera birashobora kwakira urwego rwohejuru rwa ogisijeni, guteza imbere gukura.
Umuco wo gusimbuza: Umuco ukurikiranye urimo gukosora imizi yibihingwa muri subsrate idasanzwe (nka coconut coir, ubwoya bwamabuye, cyangwa perlite), hamwe nigisubizo cyintungamubiri cyatanzwe binyuze muri sisitemu yo kuhira. Ubu buryo butanga inkunga myiza kumubiri kubihingwa bimwe bikenera sisitemu yintara.
Igenamiterere ry'ibidukikije
Guhinga kutagira ubutaka bikunze gukoreshwa muri parike cyangwa ibidukikije, bituma abahinzi bagenzura neza urumuri, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe nibindi bintu byibidukikije. Kurugero, amatara ya LED arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura umucyo nuburebure bwumuraba, kugirango amafoto meza afotore kubimera. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora kandi gutegekwa gukoresha uko guhumeka no kwiyuhagira kugirango duhuze ibimera bitandukanye.
Kuki abahinzi benshi bahitamo iki ikoranabuhanga?
Guhinga kutagira ubutaka bitanga inyungu nyinshi zubuhinzi gakondo, bikurura umubare wabahinzi muriki gice.
* Amazi meza akoresha imikorere
Sisitemu idafite ubutaka isubiramo ibisubizo byintungamubiri, bigabanya cyane kubikoresha amazi. Ugereranije n'ubuhinzi gakondo, guhinga bitagira ubutaka birashobora kuzigama amazi 90%, bikaba bikwiranye cyane n'uturere duto. Iyi myanya yo kuzigama amazi guhinga ubutaka nkigisubizo gishobora kuba ikibazo cyamazi kwisi yose.
* Kwiyongera kwuzuye mu gihingwa n'ubwiza
Guhinga kutagira ubutaka bitanga igipimo cyintungamubiri nziza yo gukura kwibimera, kwirinda ibibazo indwara ziterwa n'ubutaka na nyakatsi. Nkigisubizo, ibimera birashobora gukura vuba mubintu byiza, hamwe numusaruro mubisanzwe 30% kugeza kuri 50% kurenza ubwo buryo gakondo. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bigenzurwa byemeza ubuziranenge bwibihingwa bihamye hamwe nuburyohe.
* Kugabanya ibyago by'udukoko n'indwara
Guhinga ubutaka gakondo bikunze kubangwa udukoko n'indwara zitandukanye. Guhinga kutagira ubutaka bikuraho ubutaka, aribwo buryo bwo kongerera ubworozi, bugabanya cyane cyane uruganda. Ibi bivuze ko abahinzi bashobora kugabanya imiti yica udukoko, kuzamura umutekano wibihingwa no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
* Ibihe byagutse Ibihe
Guhinga kutagira ubutaka bituma abahinzi batera umwaka wose, badafite ingaruka kubihe. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije, abahinzi barashobora guhindura umucyo n'ubushyuhe umwanya uwariwo wose, byorohereza umusaruro uhoraho no kongera inyungu zubukungu.
* Umwanya muremure ukoresha
Guhinga kutagira ubutaka birakwiriye cyane cyane kubuhinzi bwumujyi nubuhinzi buhagaritse, butuma umusaruro mwinshi mumwanya muto. Abahinzi barashobora kwihingamo hejuru yinzu, balkoni, cyangwa mu nzu, inshuro nyinshi mu butaka.
Ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka ntabwo ari tekinike gusa; Yerekana moderi igaragara yubuhinzi. N'ibyiza nk'amazi n'ingufu, byiyongereye, kandi byagabanije ibibazo by'udukoko, guhinga kutagira ubutaka byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo by'ubuhinzi ku isi. Kubahinzi, kumenya iki ikoranabuhanga ntabwo bifasha gucunga bidashidikanywaho byazanwe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ariko bika byongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kugabanya ibiciro no gufungura amahirwe mashya y'isoko.
Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhimba kutagira ubutaka biteganijwe ko bizahuza cyane hamwe nubwenge bwo mu buryo bwikora ndetse nubuhanga bwibihimbano, kuzamura imikorere yubuhinzi no kuramba. Ubu buryo bunoze kandi bwangiza ibidukikije buzakina uruhare rukomeye mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi ku isi. Mugusobanukirwa amahame n'inyungu nyinshi zungutungo zidafite ubutaka, abahinzi barashobora gufata neza amahirwe yatanzwe nikoranabuhanga. Mugihe tugenda imbere, guhinga kutagira ubutaka byiteguye iterambere ryagutse, bigahinduka imbaraga zingenzi zo gutwara impinduramatwara yisi yose.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: (0086) 13550100793
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-08-2024
Kanda kugirango uganire