Mu buhinzi bugezweho, ibibazo nk’ibura ry’umutungo, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse no kwangirika kw’ubutaka bitera imbogamizi zikomeye ku kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi. Abahinzi ntibahura gusa nigitutu cyo kongera umusaruro ahubwo bakeneye no kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’amikoro make. Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinga ubutaka (Hydroponique) ryagaragaye nkigisubizo cyingenzi cyo gukemura ibyo bibazo, bitewe nuburyo bukora neza kandi burambye.
Guhinga ubutaka ntibikiri agashya bigarukira muri laboratoire; iragenda yemerwa nabahinzi kwisi yose, kuva mumirima yo mumijyi kugeza kubidukikije. Ubu buhanga bugenda bugaragara ntabwo bukiza amazi ningufu gusa ahubwo binazamura cyane umusaruro nubwiza bwibihingwa.
Nigute "Gutera Ubutaka" Bikora?
Intangiriro yo guhinga ubutaka buterwa no guca uruhare gakondo rwubutaka nkuburyo bwo gukura. Ntabwo ari ugukuraho ubutaka gusa; Ahubwo, itanga igisubizo cyintungamubiri cyateguwe neza cyemerera imizi yibimera gukuramo intungamubiri bakeneye, biganisha kumikurire yihuse kandi nziza.
* Nigute ibimera bibona intungamubiri?
Mu guhinga ubutaka gakondo, ibimera bikurura amazi namabuye yubutaka binyuze mumizi yabyo. Ubutaka ntibutanga intungamubiri zikenewe gusa ahubwo butanga nubufasha bwumubiri kumizi yibihingwa. Muri sisitemu idafite ubutaka, ubutaka burandurwa burundu. Ahubwo, amazi meza cyangwa insimburangingo ikoreshwa mugutanga intungamubiri kubihingwa. Intandaro ya sisitemu yo guhinga idafite ubutaka nigisubizo cyintungamubiri. Aya mazi arimo imyunyu ngugu yose hamwe nibintu bikenerwa kugirango bikure mu bimera, nka azote, fosifore, potasiyumu, calcium, na magnesium. Izi ntungamubiri zishonga mumazi mugihe gikwiye kugirango ibimera byinjizwe neza. Ubwinshi hamwe nigipimo cyibisubizo byintungamubiri birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibikenerwa nibihingwa bitandukanye kandi bigenzurwa neza binyuze muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge.
* Uburyo rusange bwo guhinga butagira ubutaka
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibanze bwa sisitemu yo guhinga idafite ubutaka, buri kimwe gifite ibishushanyo byihariye nuburyo bukoreshwa:
Sisitemu ya Hydroponique: Muri sisitemu ya hydroponique, imizi yibihingwa yibizwa mumuti wintungamubiri, ikwirakwizwa binyuze muri pompe. Ibyiza byiyi sisitemu harimo ubworoherane bwayo no gutanga imirire ihoraho kubimera.
Sisitemu yo mu kirere:Muri sisitemu yo mu kirere, imizi y'ibihingwa imanikwa mu kirere, kandi intungamubiri z'intungamubiri zifata hejuru y’umuzi intera. Kubera ko imizi ihura numwuka, ibimera birashobora kwakira ogisijeni nyinshi, bigatera imbere.
Substrate Umuco: Umuco wo gukuramo urimo gukosora imizi yibihingwa muri substrate organique (nka coconut coir, ubwoya bwamabuye, cyangwa perlite), hamwe nintungamubiri zitangwa binyuze muburyo bwo kuhira imyaka. Ubu buryo butanga ubufasha bwiza bwibihingwa bimwe na bimwe bikenera sisitemu ihamye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije
Guhinga ubutaka bikunze gukoreshwa muri pariki cyangwa ahantu h'imbere, bituma abahinzi bagenzura neza urumuri, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nibindi bintu bidukikije. Kurugero, amatara ya LED arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura urumuri nuburebure bwumuraba, bigatuma imiterere ya fotosintezeza ibimera neza. Ubushuhe n'ubushuhe birashobora kandi gutegekwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhumeka hamwe nubushuhe kugira ngo bikure bikure ku bimera bitandukanye.
Kuki abahinzi benshi bahitamo iri koranabuhanga?
Guhinga ubutaka bitanga inyungu nyinshi zingenzi kubuhinzi bwubutaka gakondo, bikurura umubare wabahinzi benshi murimurima.
* Kunoza Amazi Gukoresha neza
Sisitemu idafite ubutaka ikoresha ibisubizo byintungamubiri, igabanya cyane gukoresha amazi. Ugereranije n'ubuhinzi gakondo, guhinga bidafite ubutaka birashobora kuzigama amazi agera kuri 90%, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane n'uturere tubura amazi. Iyi mikorere yo kuzigama amazi ishyira ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka nkigisubizo cyikibazo cyamazi kwisi.
* Kwiyongera gukomeye mubuhinzi bwimbuto nubuziranenge
Guhinga ubutaka butanga intungamubiri nziza yo gukura kw'ibimera, birinda ibibazo biterwa n'indwara ziterwa n'ubutaka n'ibyatsi bibi. Nkigisubizo, ibimera birashobora gukura byihuse mubihe byiza, hamwe numusaruro mubisanzwe 30% kugeza 50% ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bishobora kugenzurwa byerekana ubwiza bwibihingwa hamwe nuburyohe bwiza.
* Kugabanya ibyago by udukoko n'indwara
Guhinga ubutaka gakondo bikunze kwibasirwa nudukoko nindwara zitandukanye. Guhinga ubutaka bikuraho ubutaka, nubutaka bwororerwa kuri ibyo bibazo, bikagabanya cyane kwibasirwa n’ibimera. Ibi bivuze ko abahinzi bashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yica udukoko, guteza imbere umutekano w’ibihingwa no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
* Igihe cyagutse cyo gukura
Guhinga ubutaka butuma abahinzi batera umwaka wose, bitatewe nimpinduka zigihe. Hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ifite ubwenge, abahinzi barashobora guhindura urumuri nubushyuhe igihe icyo aricyo cyose, bikorohereza umusaruro uhoraho kandi byongera inyungu mubukungu.
* Gukoresha Umwanya muremure
Guhinga ubutaka birakwiriye cyane cyane mubuhinzi bwo mumijyi no guhinga bihagaritse, bigatuma umusaruro mwinshi ahantu hake. Abahinzi barashobora guhinga hejuru yinzu, hejuru ya balkoni, cyangwa mu nzu, bakagura buri santimetero y'ubutaka.
Guhinga ubutaka ntabwo ari tekinike gusa; byerekana icyitegererezo cyubuhinzi-cyerekezo. Hamwe nibyiza nko kuzigama amazi ningufu, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya ibibazo by udukoko, guhinga ubutaka byabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byubuhinzi ku isi. Ku bahinzi, kumenya ikoranabuhanga ntabwo bifasha gusa gukemura ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ahubwo binongera cyane umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge mu gihe bigabanya ibiciro no gufungura amahirwe mashya ku isoko.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka buteganijwe guhuza cyane n’ubwikorezi n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere y’ubuhinzi no kuramba. Ubu buryo bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije buzagira uruhare runini mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi ku isi. Mugusobanukirwa amahame ninyungu zinyuranye zo guhinga ubutaka, abahinzi barashobora gukoresha neza amahirwe yatanzwe nikoranabuhanga. Mugihe tugenda dutera imbere, ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka bwiteguye iterambere ryagutse, bukaba imbaraga zingenzi mu mpinduramatwara y’ubuhinzi ku isi.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: (0086) 13550100793
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2024
