Vuba aha, twakiriye ubutumwa bwinshuti yo muburayi bwamajyaruguru ibaza kubintu bishobora gutera kunanirwa mugihe uhinga urusenda rwiza muri pariki.
Iki nikibazo kitoroshye, cyane cyane kubishya mubuhinzi. Inama nakugira ntabwo kwihutira kubyaza umusaruro ubuhinzi. Ahubwo, ubanza, shiraho itsinda ryabahinzi babimenyereye, usuzume neza amakuru yose ajyanye no guhinga, kandi uhuze ninzobere mubuhanga bwizewe.
Mu guhinga pariki, ikosa iryo ariryo ryose murigikorwa rishobora kugira ingaruka zidasubirwaho. Nubwo ibidukikije nikirere kiri muri parike bishobora kugenzurwa nintoki, ibi bisaba amafaranga menshi, ibikoresho, nabakozi. Niba bidacunzwe neza, bishobora kuvamo ibiciro byumusaruro urenze ibiciro byisoko, biganisha kubicuruzwa bitagurishijwe nigihombo cyamafaranga.
Umusaruro wibihingwa biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Harimo guhitamo ingemwe, uburyo bwo guhinga, kugenzura ibidukikije, guhuza intungamubiri, hamwe no kurwanya udukoko n'indwara. Buri ntambwe ningirakamaro kandi irahuzwa. Hamwe nuku gusobanukirwa, turashobora gushakisha neza uburyo guhuza sisitemu ya parike hamwe nakarere kaho bigira ingaruka kumusaruro.
Iyo uhinga urusenda rwiza mu Burayi bwamajyaruguru, ni ngombwa cyane kwibanda kuri sisitemu yo kumurika. Urusenda rwiza ni ibihingwa bikunda urumuri bisaba urumuri rwinshi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kurabyo no kwera. Umucyo uhagije uteza imbere fotosintezeza, izamura umusaruro nubwiza bwimbuto. Nyamara, urumuri rusanzwe rwiburayi rwamajyaruguru, cyane cyane mugihe cyitumba, akenshi ntirujuje ibyifuzo byimbuto nziza. Amasaha make yo kumanywa hamwe nubucucike buke mumbeho birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wimbuto nziza kandi bikabuza gukura kwimbuto.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubukana bwiza bwurusenda ruri hagati ya 15,000 na 20.000 lux kumunsi. Uru rwego rwumucyo ningirakamaro kugirango ukure neza. Nyamara, mu gihe cy'itumba mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, ubusanzwe amanywa ni amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 5 gusa, akaba ari kure bihagije kuri pisine. Mugihe habuze urumuri rusanzwe ruhagije, gukoresha urumuri rwinyongera birakenewe kugirango imikurire ya peporo nziza.
Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 28 mukubaka pariki, twakoreye abahinzi 1200 kandi dufite ubuhanga mubwoko 52 butandukanye bwibihingwa. Iyo bigeze kumuri yinyongera, amahitamo asanzwe ni amatara ya LED na HPS. Inkomoko zombi zumucyo zifite inyungu zazo, kandi guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kubikenewe byihariye hamwe na parike.
| Ibipimo byo kugereranya | LED (Umucyo wohereza urumuri) | HPS (Itara ryinshi rya Sodium Itara) |
| Gukoresha Ingufu | Gukoresha ingufu nke, mubisanzwe bizigama ingufu 30-50% | Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi |
| Gukora neza | Gukora neza, gutanga uburebure bwihariye bugira akamaro kumikurire | Kugereranya neza, cyane cyane itanga umutuku-orange |
| Ubushuhe | Kubyara ubushyuhe buke, bigabanya gukenera parike | Kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora gusaba gukonjesha |
| Ubuzima | Igihe kirekire (kugeza amasaha 50.000+) | Igihe gito cyo kubaho (amasaha 10,000) |
| Guhindura ibintu | Guhindura ibintu kugirango uhuze ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura | Ikirangantego gihamye murwego rutukura-orange |
| Ishoramari ryambere | Ishoramari ryambere | Ishoramari ryambere |
| Amafaranga yo gufata neza | Amafaranga yo kubungabunga make, gusimburwa kenshi | Amafaranga yo kubungabunga menshi, gusimbuza amatara kenshi |
| Ingaruka ku bidukikije | Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nta bikoresho byangiza | Harimo umubare muto wa mercure, bisaba kujugunywa neza |
| Birakwiriye | Bikwiranye nibihingwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane ibikenewe byihariye | Biratandukanye ariko ntibikwiye kubihingwa bikenera urumuri rwihariye |
| Gusaba | Ibyiza bikwiranye nubuhinzi buhagaze nibidukikije hamwe no kugenzura urumuri rukomeye | Bikwiranye na pariki gakondo hamwe n’umusaruro munini w’ibihingwa |
Dushingiye ku bunararibonye dufite muri CFGET, twakusanyije ubushishozi muburyo butandukanye bwo gutera:
Amatara maremare ya Sodium (HPS) muri rusange akwiriye guhingwa imbuto n'imboga. Zitanga urumuri rwinshi hamwe nigipimo kinini cyumucyo utukura, gifite akamaro mugutezimbere gukura kwimbuto no kwera. Igiciro cyambere cyishoramari kiri hasi.
Kurundi ruhande, amatara ya LED akwiranye no guhinga indabyo. Imiterere yabyo ishobora guhinduka, imbaraga zumucyo zishobora kugenzurwa, hamwe nubushyuhe buke bushobora guhuza urumuri rwihariye rwindabyo mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura. Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyishoramari kiri hejuru, ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo gukora biri hasi.
Kubwibyo, nta guhitamo kwiza kwiza; ni ugushakisha ibikwiranye nibyo ukeneye byihariye. Dufite intego yo gusangira ubunararibonye nabahinzi, dukorana kugirango dushakishe kandi twumve imikorere ya buri sisitemu. Ibi birimo gusesengura ibikenewe bya buri sisitemu no kugereranya ibiciro bizakorwa kugirango bafashe abahinzi guhitamo neza kubibazo byabo.
Serivisi zacu zumwuga zishimangira ko icyemezo cya nyuma kigomba gushingira kubikenewe byihariye by ibihingwa, ibidukikije bikura, ningengo yimari.
Kugirango dusuzume neza kandi dusobanukirwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu yinyongera ya pariki, tubara umubare wamatara akenewe dushingiye kumurongo wurumuri nurwego rwiza, harimo no gukoresha ingufu. Aya makuru atanga ibitekerezo byuzuye kugirango bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza ibiranga sisitemu.
Natumiye ishami ryacu rya tekinike kwerekana no kuganira ku buryo bwo kubara, cyane cyane ku “kubara ibisabwa byongeweho urumuri ku masoko abiri atandukanye y’umucyo muri pariki ya metero kare 3.000 y’ibirahure biri mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, nkoresheje ubuhinzi bw’imifuka yo mu bwoko bwa substrate mu guhinga urusenda rwiza”:
LED Amatara yinyongera
1) Amashanyarazi asabwa:
1.Fata ingufu zisabwa za watt 150-200 kuri metero kare.
2.Ibikoresho byose bisabwa = Ubuso (metero kare) × Ibisabwa ingufu kuri buri gice (watts / metero kare)
3.Kubara: metero kare 3.000 × 150-200 watt / metero kare = 450.000-600.000
2) Umubare w'amatara:
1.Fata ko buri tara rya LED rifite imbaraga za watt 600.
2.Umubare wamatara = Ingufu zose zisabwa ÷ Imbaraga kumuri
3.Kubara: 450.000-600.000 watts ÷ 600 watts = amatara 750-1,000
3) Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi:
1.Tekereza ko buri tara rya LED rikora amasaha 12 kumunsi.
2.Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi = Umubare wamatara × Imbaraga kumucyo hours Amasaha yo gukora
3.Kubara: amatara 750-1,000 × 600 watts hours Amasaha 12 = 5.400.000-7,200.000 watt-amasaha
4.Ihinduka: 5.400-7,200 kilowatt-amasaha
Amatara yinyongera ya HPS
1) Amashanyarazi asabwa:
1.Fata ingufu za 400-600 watts kuri metero kare.
2.Ibikoresho byose bisabwa = Ubuso (metero kare) × Ibisabwa ingufu kuri buri gice (watts / metero kare)
3.Kubara: metero kare 3.000 × 400-600 watts / metero kare = 1,200,000-1,800.000 watts
2) Umubare w'amatara:
1.Tekereza ko buri mucyo wa HPS ufite imbaraga za watts 1.000.
2.Umubare wamatara = Ingufu zose zisabwa ÷ Imbaraga kumuri
3.Kubara: 1.200.000-1,800.000 watts ÷ 1.000 watts = amatara 1,200-1,800
3) Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi:
1.Tekereza ko urumuri rwa HPS rukora amasaha 12 kumunsi.
2.Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi = Umubare wamatara × Imbaraga kumucyo hours Amasaha yo gukora
3.Kubara: amatara 1.200-1,800 × 1.000 watts hours Amasaha 12 = 14,400.000-21,600.000 watt-amasaha
4.Ihinduka: amasaha 14.400-21,600
| Ingingo | LED Amatara yinyongera | Amatara yinyongera ya HPS |
| Amatara asabwa | 450.000-600.000 watts | 1.200.000-1,800.000 watts |
| Umubare w'amatara | Amatara 750-1,000 | Amatara 1.200-1,800 |
| Imikoreshereze ya buri munsi | 5.400-7,200 kilowatt-amasaha | 14.400-21,600 kilowatt-amasaha |
Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kubara, turizera ko uzarushaho gusobanukirwa neza ibyingenzi bigize sisitemu ya parike - nko kubara amakuru hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ibidukikije - kugirango ukore isuzuma ryuzuye.
Ndashimira byimazeyo ibihingwa byumwuga byiyongera kumashanyarazi atanga CFGET kubwo gutanga ibipimo bikenewe hamwe namakuru yo kwemeza itara.
Nizere ko iyi ngingo itanga ubushishozi bwimbitse mubyiciro byambere byo guhinga pariki kandi bigafasha kwimakaza imyumvire irushijeho gutera imbere. Ntegerezanyije amatsiko gufatanya nawe mugihe kizaza, nkorana amaboko kugirango ndusheho guha agaciro.
Ndi Coraline. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, CFGET yashinze imizi mu nganda za pariki. Ubunyangamugayo, umurava, n'ubwitange nindangagaciro zingenzi zitwara sosiyete yacu. Duharanira gutera imbere hamwe nabahinzi bacu, dukomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza serivisi zacu kugirango dutange ibisubizo byiza bya pariki.
Kuri Greenhouse ya Chengfei, ntabwo turi abakora parike gusa; turi abafatanyabikorwa bawe. Duhereye ku nama zirambuye mubyiciro byateguwe kugeza inkunga yuzuye murugendo rwawe, duhagararanye nawe, duhura nibibazo byose hamwe. Twizera ko binyuze mubufatanye buvuye ku mutima n'imbaraga zihoraho dushobora kugera ku ntsinzi irambye hamwe.
—— Coraline, Umuyobozi mukuru wa CFGETUmwanditsi wumwimerere: Coraline
Amatangazo yuburenganzira: Iyi ngingo yumwimerere ifite uburenganzira. Nyamuneka saba uruhushya mbere yo kohereza.
#Icyatsi kibisi
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# Kumurika
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2024
