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Ikoreshwa rya Greenhouse muri Maleziya: Ibibazo nibisubizo

Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uhura n’ibibazo byinshi, cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha nka Maleziya, aho usanga kutamenya neza ikirere bigira ingaruka ku buhinzi. Ibiraro, nkigisubizo kigezweho cyubuhinzi, kigamije gutanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa neza, kuzamura umusaruro n umusaruro. Nubwo, ibyiza bigaragara muri pariki mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, Maleziya iracyafite ibibazo byinshi mu kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

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Amafaranga yo kubaka no gufata neza

Kubaka no kubungabunga pariki bisaba ishoramari rikomeye ryamafaranga. Ku bahinzi-borozi bato bato, ishoramari ryinshi ryambere rishobora kuba inzitizi yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ndetse n'inkunga ya leta n'inkunga, abahinzi benshi bakomeje kwitonda gushora imari muri pariki, batinya igihe kirekire cyo kugaruza ibiciro. Ni muri urwo rwego, kugenzura ibiciro ni ngombwa ku bashaka gushora imari mu kubaka pariki. Ibi biciro birimo igiciro cya parike hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga nyuma. Gusa hamwe namafaranga make yo kubungabunga arashobora igihe cyo kwishyura gishobora kugabanywa; bitabaye ibyo, bizaramba.

Kubura ubumenyi bwa tekiniki

Gucunga neza pariki bisaba urwego runaka rwubumenyi bwa tekiniki mu buhinzi, harimo kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya udukoko, no gukoresha siyanse y’amazi. Abahinzi benshi, kubera kubura amahugurwa nuburere bukenewe, ntibashobora gukoresha neza ibyiza bya tekinike ya pariki. Byongeye kandi, nta nkunga ikwiye ya tekiniki, kurwanya ikirere no gufata neza ibihingwa muri pariki bishobora guhura n’ibibazo, bikagira ingaruka ku musaruro. Kubwibyo, kwiga ubumenyi bwa tekiniki mu buhinzi bujyanye na pariki no kumenya ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umucyo ukenewe mu mikurire y’ibihingwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo hakoreshwe cyane pariki.

Ikirere gikabije

Nubwo pariki zishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije hanze ku bihingwa, ikirere kidasanzwe cya Maleziya, nk’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’imvura nyinshi, biracyafite imbogamizi ku musaruro w’ibihingwa. Ibihe bikabije birashobora gutuma bigora kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe muri parike, bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwibihingwa. Ubushyuhe bwa Maleziya buri hagati ya 23 ° C na 33 ° C umwaka wose, ntibikunze kugabanuka munsi ya 21 ° C cyangwa kuzamuka hejuru ya 35 ° C. Byongeye kandi, imvura yumwaka iri hagati ya 1500mm na 2500mm, hamwe nubushuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe muri Maleziya rwose birerekana ikibazo mugushushanya parike. Nigute ushobora kunonosora igishushanyo mugihe ukemura ibibazo byigiciro ni ingingo koabashushanya pariki n'abayikorabakeneye gukomeza ubushakashatsi.

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Amikoro make

Ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi muri Maleziya ntiringana, hamwe n’itandukaniro rikomeye mu kubona amazi meza mu turere. Ibiraro bisaba amazi meza kandi ahoraho, ariko mu bice bimwe na bimwe bidafite amikoro, gushaka amazi no gucunga birashobora guteza ibibazo ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, gucunga intungamubiri nikibazo gikomeye, kandi kubura uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga kama cyangwa butagira ubutaka burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa. Mu gukemura ibibazo by’amazi make, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rikuze, nko guhuza amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda no kuhira imyaka. Ubu buhanga bushobora gukoresha cyane amazi mugihe butanga kuhira neza hashingiwe ku byiciro bitandukanye byo gukura.

Kwinjira no Kugurisha Imiyoboro

Nubwo pariki zishobora kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibihingwa, kugera ku masoko no gushyiraho inzira zihamye zo kugurisha bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi ku bahinzi bato. Niba ibikomoka ku buhinzi bihingwa bidashobora kugurishwa mu gihe, birashobora gukurura ibisagutse n’igihombo. Kubwibyo, kubaka imiyoboro ihamye yisoko hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza pariki.

Inkunga ya Politiki idahagije

Nubwo guverinoma ya Maleziya yashyizeho politiki yo gushyigikira ubuhinzi bugezweho ku rugero runaka, hagomba gushimangirwa ubwishingizi n’ubujyakuzimu bwa politiki. Bamwe mu bahinzi ntibashobora kubona inkunga ikenewe, harimo gutera inkunga, amahugurwa ya tekiniki, no kuzamura isoko, bikagabanya kwangiza pariki.

Inkunga ya Data

Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, abaturage bo muri Maleziya bakora imirimo y’ubuhinzi bagera kuri miliyoni 1.387. Nyamara, umubare w'abahinzi bakoresha pariki ni muto cyane, wibanda cyane mu mishinga minini y’ubuhinzi n’imishinga iterwa inkunga na leta. Mugihe amakuru yihariye kubakoresha parike adasobanutse, biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki.

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Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya pariki muri Maleziya ritanga amahirwe mashya yo kubyaza umusaruro ubuhinzi, cyane cyane mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kuzamura umusaruro. Icyakora, guhangana n’ibiciro byinshi, ubumenyi buke bwa tekiniki, ikirere gikabije cy’ikirere, n’ingorane zo kugera ku isoko, guverinoma, ibigo, n’ibigo bifitanye isano na byo bigomba gufatanya guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ibidukikije. Ibi birimo kuzamura uburezi n’amahugurwa y’abahinzi, kunoza inkunga ya politiki, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’isoko, amaherezo bikagera ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi uhamye kandi neza.

Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.

Imeri:info@cfgreenhouse.com

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2024