Ibiraro ni paradizo kubimera, bikabaha ubuhungiro kubintu no gukora ibidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe bwiza, ubushuhe, numucyo. Ariko icyakora rwose aparikibyiza gukura kw'ibimera? Igisubizo ni ubushyuhe! Uyu munsi, tuzibira mubushuhe bwiza imbere muri parike nuburyo bwo gukora "parikihaven "mubyukuri umwanya wo kurera ibimera.
Ikirere Cyiza Cyiza muri Greenhouse
Nkatwe, ibimera bifite "ahantu heza h'ubushyuhe," kandi muri utwo turere, bikura vuba kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bwiza bwa parike ni 22 ° C kugeza 28 ° C kumanywa, na 16 ° C kugeza 18 ° C nijoro. Uru rutonde rushyigikira fotosintezeza kumanywa kandi rwemeza ko ibimera bidahangayikishijwe nubushyuhe bukonje nijoro.
Kurugero, niba ukura inyanya muri apariki, kugumana ubushyuhe bwamanywa hagati ya 24 ° C na 28 ° C bizafasha ibimera gufotora neza no kwera imbuto nziza. Niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, umuvuduko wo gukura uratinda, kandi ushobora kubona amababi yumuhondo cyangwa n'imbuto zataye. Mwijoro, ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 16 ° C burashobora kwangiza imizi, bikagira ingaruka mbi kubuzima rusange bwibimera.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwa Greenhouse
Kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza muri pariki ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye - ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mukumenya ikirere cyimbere. Ikirere cyo hanze, ibikoresho bya parike, guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugicucu byose bigira ingaruka ku kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Ikirere cyo hanze: Ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugira ingaruka itaziguye kuripariki'Ibidukikije. Ku minsi ikonje, ubushyuhe imbere burashobora kugabanuka cyane, mugihe mugihe cyizuba cyinshi, pariki irashobora guhinduka. Ikirere cyo hanze gikunze kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bwa parike.
Kurugero, mubihe bikonje, hatabayeho gukingirwa neza, pariki irashobora guhura nubushyuhe bushobora kwangiza ibimera. Mu bihe nk'ibi, sisitemu yo gushyushya ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwiza bukure neza mu mezi akonje.
Ibikoresho bya Greenhouse: Bitandukanyeparikiibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku kugumana ubushyuhe. Kurugero, pariki yikirahure itanga urumuri rwizuba ntarengwa ariko ntigikora neza mugukingira nka panikarubone cyangwa firime ya plastike. Mu turere dukonje, pariki yubatswe nikirahure irashobora gukenera ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, mugihe mubihe bishyushye, gukoresha ibikoresho nka firime ya plastike birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bukabije.
Kurugero, mu turere tumwe na tumwe dufite ubukonje bukabije, gukoresha panike ya polikarubone aho gukoresha ibirahure birashobora gutanga insuline nziza, bigafasha gushyushya parike bidakenewe gushyuha buri gihe.
Guhumeka no Igicucu: Guhumeka neza no kugicucu ni ngombwa kugirango ubushyuhe butajegajega. Ventilation ifasha kurekura ubushyuhe burenze, ikumiraparikigushyuha cyane, mugihe igicucu kibuza urumuri rwizuba rutashyuha cyane.
Kurugero, mugihe cyizuba, nta sisitemu igicucu, ubushyuhe buri muri parike burashobora kuzamuka hejuru ya 30 ° C kubera izuba ryinshi. Urushundura rushobora kugabanya cyane urumuri rwizuba kandi rugakomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye, rufasha ibihingwa byawe kuguma neza no gutera imbere.
Ibimera bitandukanye, Ubushyuhe butandukanye bukenewe
Ntabwo ibimera byose bisaba ubushyuhe bumwe. Gusobanukirwa nubushyuhe bwibihingwa byawe ni urufunguzo rwo gutsindaparikiimiyoborere. Ibimera bimwe bikunda ibihe bikonje, mugihe ibindi bitera imbere mubushuhe.
Ibimera bikonje: Ibimera nka epinari na salitusi bikura neza mubushyuhe buri hagati ya 18 ° C na 22 ° C. Niba ubushyuhe buzamutse cyane, imikurire yabo irashobora gutinda cyangwa kubatera "bolt", biganisha ku musaruro muke.
Kurugero, mugihe cyizuba gishyushye, salitusi irashobora gutinda gukura kandi irashobora gutangira guhinduka, bigira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yamababi. Kugumana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 18 ° C na 22 ° C bituma imikurire myiza ikomeza amababi meza.
Ibimera byo mu turere dushyuha: Ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha nk'ibitoki na pisine bikunda ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane nijoro. Niba ubushyuhe bwijoro bugabanutse munsi ya 18 ° C, imikurire yabo nindabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka.
Kurugero, ibitoki na peporo muri aparikibakeneye ubushyuhe nijoro. Niba ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi ya 18 ° C, ibimera birashobora guhagarika gukura, kandi amababi yabyo ashobora kwangirika. Kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye, ubushyuhe bwa parike bugomba kuguma hejuru ya 18 ° C nijoro.
Ubukonje-Hardy Ibimera: Ibimera bimwe, nka kawuseri cyangwa kale, bikonje kandi birashobora gutera imbere mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 15 ° C kugeza 18 ° C. Ibimera ntibitinda ubushyuhe bukonje kandi birashobora gukomeza gukura no mumezi akonje.
Ibihingwa bikonje cyane nka kale bikora neza mubushyuhe bukonje, kandi ubushyuhe bwa parike bugera kuri 16 ° C nibyiza. Ibi bimera birashobora kugabanya igabanuka ryubushyuhe, bigatuma bikora nezaparikiubusitani.
Ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'Ubushyuhe muri Greenhouse
Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe muri parike irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwibimera. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora guhangayikisha ibimera, bikadindiza imikurire kandi bishobora guteza ingaruka.
Kurugero, niba ubushyuhe imbere muriparikiigera kuri 28 ° C ku manywa ariko ikamanuka kuri 10 ° C cyangwa munsi ya nijoro, ibimera bishobora guhura no gukura cyangwa kwangirika kwubukonje. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ni ngombwa gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe buhamye amanywa n'ijoro.
Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Ubushyuhe bwa Greenhouse
Ibiraro bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, gukonjesha, no guhumeka kugirango bifashe gucunga ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no gukomeza ibihe byiza kugirango imikurire ikure.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Inzu zo mu turere dukonje akenshi zisaba ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya kugirango ubushyuhe bugume mu mezi y'itumba. Imiyoboro y'amazi, gushyushya hasi, hamwe nubundi buryo bikoreshwa kugirango ubushyuhe bugere kurwego rukwiye.
Kurugero, mugihe cyitumba, aparikiirashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya imishwarara kugirango ibihingwa nkinyanya bisaba ubushyuhe buhoraho, bikomeze kuba byiza kandi bitanga umusaruro nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwagabanutse munsi yubukonje.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Kubihe bishyushye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ningirakamaro kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe bukabije imbere muri parike. Gukomatanya umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nurukuta rutose birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimbere muguhumeka neza, bigatuma umwanya ukonja kandi neza kubimera.
Mu turere dushyushye, sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora kuba igizwe nurukuta rutose hamwe nabafana. Iyi mikorere ifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe imbere muripariki, bigatuma ishobora kubaho ku bimera no mu gihe cyizuba.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ikirere: Muri iki gihe pariki y’ubuhanga buhanitse ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere gifite ubwenge. Izi sisitemu zihita zihindura ubushyuhe, gukonjesha, no guhumeka hashingiwe ku makuru y’ubushyuhe nyabwo, bigatuma ibidukikije bihoraho ku bimera mu gihe cyo gukoresha ingufu.
Kurugero, aparikiifite ibikoresho byikora bizahindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya ukurikije ibihe biriho, ubushyuhe bugumane kandi bigabanye imyanda yingufu.
Mu gusoza, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza muri parike ni ngombwa kubuzima bwibimera. Yaba amanywa cyangwa nijoro, kugenzura ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa, umusaruro, hamwe nubwiza bwibimera muri rusange. Ibigezwehoparikitekinoroji, nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge, gushyushya, hamwe nibikoresho bikonjesha, bidufasha kurema hafi-nziza yo gukura.
Mugenga ubushyuhe, urashobora guhindura pariki yawe muri paradizo nziza, icyatsi kibisi, aho ibimera bikura kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Waba uhinga imboga, indabyo, cyangwa imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha, ubumaji bwubushyuhe bwiza bwa parike buzagufasha kugera ku musaruro mwinshi n ibihingwa byiza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2024
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