Amakuru - Gutekereza Gukura Inyanya muri Greenhouse?

Inyanya zahinzwe muri pariki ziragenda zamamara-kandi kubwimpamvu. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, urashobora kwishimira umusaruro mwinshi, ibihe byinshi byo gusarura, hamwe nubwiza buhoraho, uko ikirere cyaba kiri hanze.

Ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bwinyanya bukwiye? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa pariki ikora neza? Nigute ushobora kurwanya udukoko udakoresheje imiti ikabije? Nigute ushobora kubika inyanya igihe kirekire nyuma yo gusarura?

Aka gatabo karimo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ubuhinzi bwinyanya bwi pariki mu 2024 - kuva guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera, kurwanya udukoko, no gufata nyuma yisarura.

1. Tangira nuburyo butandukanye bwinyanya

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza ni urufunguzo rwibihingwa bitanga umusaruro kandi birwanya indwara.

Ku nyanya nini, umutuku ufite umusaruro ushimishije, Hongyun No.1 itanga toni zigera kuri 12 kuri hegitari kandi ifite imbuto zikomeye. Jiahong F1 yitwaye neza mubutaka butagira ubutaka nka coco peat na rockwool, igera kuri kg 9 kuri metero kare.

Mu turere dushyuha, kurwanya virusi ni ngombwa. Ubwoko bwa TY buzwi cyane mukurwanya TYLCV (Tomato Yumuhondo Yamababi Yumukondo), ifasha kugabanya igihombo. Ku nyanya ntoya, nziza ya cheri inyanya zifite amabara meza nagaciro keza ku isoko, ubwoko bwa Jinmali ni amahitamo meza.

2. Ibishushanyo mbonera: Greenhouse yawe Itandukanya

Igishushanyo cyiza cya pariki kigufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo - ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikurire yinyanya.

Gukoresha firime yumucyo ukwirakwijwe cyangwa ikirahure cyinshi cyane cyongera gukwirakwiza urumuri, bikavamo imbuto nyinshi hamwe nibimera byiza. Muri pariki zigezweho, guhinduranya ibirahuri byakwirakwijwe byagaragaje iterambere ryinshi mu musaruro n'ubunini bw'imbuto.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe, abafana ninkuta zitose birashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi bugera kuri 28 ° C (82 ° F), bikagabanuka kumurabyo. Mu gihe cy'itumba, umuyaga ushyushye cyangwa pompe zitanga ubushyuhe zituma ubushyuhe buguma hejuru ya 15 ° C (59 ° F), bikarinda imihangayiko ikonje.

Kugenzura ubuhehere ni ngombwa. Abafana bazamutse hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yibicu bifasha kugabanya indwara nkimyenda yumukara hamwe nibibabi byamababi mugukomeza umwuka mwiza.

Inzego zitandukanye zijyanye n'uturere dutandukanye:

- Inzu ya pariki ya Gothique ni nziza ahantu hakonje, h’umuyaga bitewe n’amazi akomeye hamwe n’urwanya urubura.

- Venlo ikirahuri kibisi nicyiza cyo kwikora no gukura kwumwuga.

- Pariki ya parike ya parike ikoreshwa cyane mubihugu bishyuha cyangwa bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyoroshye.

Ikiraro cya Chengfei, gifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 28, gitanga igisubizo cyihariye cya pariki kubihingwa bitandukanye, ikirere, ningengo yimari. Ikipe yabo iragutera inkunga kuva mubishushanyo kugeza nyuma yo kugurisha, kwemeza pariki nziza, itanga umusaruro kubahinzi kwisi yose.

3. Kurwanya ibyonnyi & Indwara: Kwirinda ni Ubwenge

Inyanya zikunze kwibasirwa nudukoko nk'isazi zera, aphide, ninyenzi. Umurongo wambere wo kwirwanaho ni umubiri - inshundura zudukoko hamwe numutego ufashe bifasha gukumira udukoko kwinjira.

Kugenzura ibinyabuzima nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burambye. Udukoko twingirakamaro nka Encarsia formosa na ladybugs bifasha kugumana uburinganire imbere muri parike no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryimiti.

Ku ndwara nka gray mold na blight yatinze, koresha imiti ishingiye kuri mikorobe hanyuma uzenguruke imiti isigaye nkeya kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka.

4. Nyuma yo gusarura: Kugumana inyanya nshya kandi isoko-ryiteguye

Ibihe. Gusarura inyanya kuri 80-90% byeze kugirango uburinganire bwiza hamwe nuburyohe. Kubitoragura kare mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe no gutakaza ubushuhe.

Mbere yo gukonjesha ni ngombwa - kuzana ubushyuhe kugera kuri 10-12 ° C (50-54 ° F) kugirango umuvuduko wa mikorobe utinde kandi utinde kwangirika. Gutondekanya no gupakira mubunini n'amabara birinda imbuto kandi bizamura ubwiza.

Urunigi rukonje ruyobowe neza kuva muri parike kugera kumasoko rushobora kongera igihe cyigihe cyiminsi 15, bikagufasha kugera kumasoko ya kure hamwe ninyanya nshya, nziza.