Gufungura ubushobozi bwo guhinga ibihumyo bya Greenhouse: Nigute wagera ku mikurire myiza

Hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, guhinga pariki byahindutse amahitamo meza ku bihingwa byinshi, cyane cyane ibihumyo, bikenera ibidukikije cyane.Ibihumyo, nkibihumyo bizwi cyane, bisaba ibihe byuzuye nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numucyo kugirango bikure neza.Inzutanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa, byemerera umusaruro neza umwaka wose. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa pariki ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka cyane kubisubizo bikura ndetse nubukungu bukorwa neza. Kurikira ChengfeiGreenhousegushakisha inyungu zingenzi zapariki ibihumyoguhinga.

Ibyiza byaGreenhouse IbihumyoGuhinga

* Kugenzura Ibidukikije: Guhindura neza Ubushyuhe nubushuhe

Ibihumyogukura biterwa cyane nibidukikije, hamwe nubushyuhe nubushuhe nibyingenzi. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kuri benshiibihumyoni hagati ya 12-24 ° C, nubwo ubwoko butandukanye bufite ibyo bukeneye. Kurugero, ibihumyo bya shiitake bikura neza hagati ya 18-22 ° C, mugihe enokiibihumyohitamo ubushyuhe bukonje, hafi 10-15 ° C. Byongeye kandi,ibihumyobisaba ubushuhe bwa 80% -95%.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo guhinga pariki nubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ibidukikije. Binyuze mu bushyuhe bwikora nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza koparikiiguma murwego rwiza rwaibihumyogukura. Ibigezwehoparikitekinoroji ituma igihe gikwiye cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe kandi birashobora guhinduka mu buryo bwikora, bitanga ibidukikije bikura neza. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ntabwo rwongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo rugabanya igihombo cyatewe nihindagurika ryibidukikije.
Kurugero, mugihe cyitumba, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi, sisitemu yo gushyushya parike irashobora kugumana byoroshye ubushyuhe bukenewe, bikarinda ikirere gikonje kutagira ingaruka kumikurire yibihumyo. Ibinyuranye, mu ci, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije gukama cyangwa kwangizaibihumyo. Kurwanya ubuhehere nabwo ni ngombwa, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka neza bituma umwuka ukomeza kuba mwinshi, bigatuma ibihumyo bikura neza mubihe byiza.

* Kurwanya ibyonnyi n'indwara: Kugabanya Kwivanga hanze

Ibihumyo byibasirwa cyane nudukoko nindwara, cyane cyane ibibyimba na nematode, bishobora kwangiza cyane. Ibidukikije bikikijwe na pariki bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa hanze, bigatuma abahinzi bayobora neza imiterere yimbere. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuyungurura ikirere no kwanduza indwara,parikiirashobora guhagarika indwara zitera hanze, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bifunze bifasha kugabanya imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti, byongera umutekano w’ibihumyo kandi bigahuza n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi kubyo kurya byiza. Tekinike yo kurwanya ibinyabuzima, nko kwinjiza mikorobe zingirakamaro kugirango ibuze virusi zangiza, nazo zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango zishimangireibihumyokurwanywa.

* Guhinga Umwaka-wose: Kurenga Ibihe

Umwanya ufunguyeibihumyoubuhinzi bukunze kubuzwa nikirere nigihe cyigihe, guhinga bigarukira mugihe cyiza cyo gukura.Greenhouseguhinga bikuraho iri tegeko, ryemerera umusaruro wumwaka wose mugucunga ibidukikije. Kubicuruzwa by ibihumyo bifite isoko rihamye kandi ryiyongera ku isoko, gukomeza gutanga isoko ni inyungu nziza mubucuruzi.

* Kongera imbaraga: Guhinga cyane-Guhinga no kwikora

InzuGushoboza kandi cyaneibihumyoguhinga, kugabanya umusaruro mwinshi mumwanya muto. Hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho nkubuhinzi buhagaze hamwe nubuhinzi butagira ubutaka, gukoresha umwanya muri parike byongerewe cyane. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije yubwenge yemerera guhuza ibikoresho byikora, kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi.Uburyo bwateganijwe bwo kuhira, gufata nabi, no guhumeka bigabanya ibikenerwa nakazi kamaboko, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no koroshya inzira yumusaruro.

* Ubuziranenge bwo hejuru

Greenhouseguhinga bitanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane, biremeraibihumyokwiteza imbere hamwe no guhuzagurika muburyo bugaragara, uburyohe, nagaciro kintungamubiri. Ugereranije no guhinga hanze, parike-ikuzeibihumyontibibasiwe cyane nihindagurika ryibidukikije, biganisha ku gukura kwinshi hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza. Ibi ntabwo bizamura ibiciro byisoko gusa ahubwo bifasha no kumenyekanisha ikirango gikomeye, bizana inyungu zigihe kirekire mubukungu kubahinzi.

Ubwoko bwaInzuguhinga ibihumyo nibiranga

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwaparikini ngombwa kugirango umuntu atsindeibihumyoguhinga. Imiterere itandukanye ya parike itanga inyungu zitandukanye mugukingira, guhumeka, no kugenzura urumuri. Abahinzi bagomba gutekereza kubintu nkahantu, ikirere, na bije mugihe bahisemo pariki.

* Inzu Zifunga Umucyo: Byiza kuriIbihumyoGuhinga

Kubera ko ibihumyo byinshi bidasaba urumuri rwizuba mugihe cyo gukura kwabyo, kandi ubwoko bumwebumwe bushobora no guhura numucyo mwinshi, uhagarika urumuri.parikini amahitamo meza. Izi pariki zikoresha ibikoresho byo gutwikira kugirango zipfuke igisenge n'impande, zifunga neza urumuri rwo hanze, rwemeza ko imiterere yimbere ihura nibihumyo.
Igishushanyo cyo guhagarika urumuriparikibikunze gushimangira kuzenguruka ikirere no kugenzura ubushuhe. Sisitemu nziza yo guhumeka igenga urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde imbere muri parike, igatera inzira zubuhumekero bwibihumyo. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhehere bugumaho binyuze muri sisitemu yibicu, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije bihora byiza bikura mu bihumyo.