Gufungura ubushobozi bwimitsi y'ibihumyo: Nigute wagera ku mikurire ikora neza

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi, guhinga icyatsi byahindutse amahitamo meza ku bihingwa byinshi, cyane cyane ibihumyo, bifite ibyo bakeneye cyane ku bidukikije.Ibihumyo, nk'igihuru izwi cyane, bisaba imiterere isanzwe nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umucyo wo gukura neza.GreenhousesTanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa, bituma umusaruro ukora neza. Byongeye kandi, hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa parike nibyingenzi kuko ingaruka zishishikazwa cyane byombi bikura hamwe nubukungu. Kurikiza ChengfeiGreenhousegushakisha ibyiza byingenzi byagreenhouse ibihumyoguhinga.

Ibyiza byaGreenhouse IbihumyoGuhinga

* Igenzura ry'ibidukikije: Guhindura neza ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

IbihumyoGukura biterwa cyane nibintu byibidukikije, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bizaba mubi. Ubushyuhe bwiza cyane kuri benshiibihumyoni hagati ya 12-24 ° C, nubwo ubwoko butandukanye bukeneye ibyo dukeneye. Kurugero, ibihumyo bya shiitake bikura neza hagati ya 18-22 ° C, mugihe EnokiibihumyoHitamo ubushyuhe bukonje, hafi 10-15 ° C. Byongeye kandi,ibihumyobisaba urwego rwa desidenity rwa 80% -95%.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zubuhinzi bwatsi nubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ibidukikije. Binyuze mubushyuhe bwikora nubushuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza kogreenhouseIguma mu nkuru nziza kuriibihumyogukura. BigezwehogreenhouseIkoranabuhanga rikora ubushyuhe nyabwo nubushyuhe kandi bushobora kumenyera mu buryo bwikora, butanga ibidukikije bihamye. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ntabwo rwongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo rugabanya igihombo giterwa nibidukikije.
Kurugero, mugihe cy'itumba, iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze ari buke, sisitemu yo gushyushya icyatsi irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bukenewe, gukumira ikirere gikonje kibangamira iterambere ryimisozi. Ibinyuranye, mu ci, sisitemu yo gukonjesha bifasha gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije kuva kumisha cyangwa byangizaibihumyo. Igenzura ry'ubuhangari bw'ingenzi ni ingenzi cyane, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ibicu cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro byemeza ko umwuka ukomeza kuba mwiza, wemerera ibihumyo gutera imbere mu bihe byiza.

* Udukoko n'indwara: Kugabanya kwivanga hanze

Ibihumyo birashobora kwibasirwa cyane na udukoko nindwara, cyane cyane kubumba no kuvuza nematoyo, bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Ibidukikije bifunze bya parike bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduza hanze, bigatuma abahinzi bashoboye gucunga neza ibisabwa. "Ukoresheje imiterere yindege hamwe na sisitemu yo kwanduza,Greenhousesirashobora guhagarika imbaraga zo hanze, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije bigarukira bikenewe imiti yica udukoko, kuzamura umutekano wibihumyo no kugabanya abaguzi basaba uburyo bwo kurya neza. Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ibinyabuzima, nko kumenyekanisha mikorobe zingirakamaro kugira ngo bimubuza indwara yangiza, nabyo birashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo bishimangireibihumyoKurwanya.

* Guhinga byumwaka: Gutsinda imipaka yigihe

Umurima gakondoibihumyoUbuhinzi akenshi bubuza ikirere nigihe, hamwe no guhinga bigarukira mubihe byiza.GreenhouseUbuhinzi burambura ubu bujijwe, butuma umusaruro wumwaka ugenzura ibidukikije. Kubicuruzwa byibihumyo hamwe nibisabwa byihutirwa kandi bikura, gukomeza gutanga bikomeza ninyungu zikomeye zubucuruzi.

* Kongera imikorere: Guhinga-ubucucike hejuru no kwikora

GreenhousesGushoboza kandi ubucucike bwisumbuyeibihumyoguhinga, kumara umusaruro mumwanya muto. Hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho nko guhinga buhagaritse no guhinga bitagira ubutaka, gukoresha umwanya muri parike bizamurwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije yemerera guhuza ibikoresho byikora, kunoza imikorere myiza. Ibibyibujije, no guhumeka, no guhumeka kugabanya ibiciro byintoki, kugabanya ibiciro bikenewe kandi bigabanya ibikorwa byo gukora.

* Ibipimo byiza

GreenhouseUbworozi butanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane, bitumaibihumyoGutezimbere hamwe nuburyo buhoraho, uburyohe, hamwe nubusa. Ugereranije no guhinga hanze, Greenhouse-Gukuraibihumyontibiterwa no guhinda ibidukikije, biganisha kumyambaro menshi ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibi ntibiteza imbere ibiciro byisoko gusa ahubwo bifasha gushyiraho izina rikomeye ryakira, uzana inyungu z'igihe kirekire mu bukungu ku bahinzi.

Ubwoko bwaGreenhousesKukongerera ibihumyo nibiranga

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwagreenhouseni ngombwa kugirango atsindeibihumyoguhinga. Inzego za Clage Inzu zitandukanye zitanga inyungu zitandukanye mubyerekeranye, guhumeka, no kugenzura urumuri. Abahinzi bagomba gusuzuma ibintu nkibibanza, ikirere, ningengo yimari mugihe bahitamo icyatsi.

* Guhagarika uburabyo: byiza kuriIbihumyoGuhinga

Kubera ko ibihumyo byinshi bidasaba urumuri rwizuba mugihe cyo gukura kwabo, kandi ubwoko bumwebumwe bushobora no guhura numucyo ukomeye, urumuriGreenhousesni amahitamo meza. Izi nkingi zikoresha ibikoresho bya shading kugirango utwikire igisenge n'impande, uhagarike neza urumuri rwinshi, kureba niba ibihe byimbere byujuje ibihumyo.
Igishushanyo cyo guhagarika urumuriGreenhousesakenshi bishimangira kuzenguruka ikirere no kugenzura ubushuhe. Sisitemu nziza ya Ventilation igenga urwego rwa karubon dioxyde muri parike, guteza imbere imikorere yubuhumekero yibihumyo. Muri icyo gihe, ubushuhe bukomeza binyuze kuri sisitemu yo kwibeshya, gukora ibidukikije bihamye neza ku mikurire y'ibihumyo.