Amakuru - Gufungura Ibanga Kuri Ibipimo byurugi rusasutse: Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ikura N'UBUNTU!

Urumogi ni igihingwa cyoroshye, kandi urumuri rufite uruhare rukomeye mugutezimbere. Haba mu buhinzi gakondo cyangwa guhinga icyatsi kibisi, imiyoborere yoroheje igira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abagibibi, gahunda z'indabyo, n'umusaruro. Binyuze mu micungire ikwiye yoroheje, abahinzi b'Abanyarugi barashobora kwerekana ukwezi gukura no kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibisabwa byoroheje by'urumogi, uruhare rw'urumuri mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukura, no gucunga urumuri mu myigaragare.

1. Ibisabwa byoroheje byo gukura kw'Abamonabisi

Iterambere ryurugi rigizwe nicyiciro kinini cyingenzi: Icyiciro cyibimera nicyiciro cyindabyo, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bitandukanye.

1.1 Ibisabwa byoroheje mugihe cyinzira

Mugihe cyibimera, ibihingwa byabagigisigi byishingikirije kumucyo kugirango uteze imbere imikurire yisiga n'imizi. Kuri iki cyiciro, gutanga amasaha 16 kugeza kuri 18 birashobora kugwiza fotosinteza hamwe nintungamubiri, kwihutisha gukura. Mu bihe bya parike, ibikoresho nk'icyatsi kibisi birashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe no gucana neza kugirango habeho urumogi ruhamye kandi ruhagije, rufite uburyo bwo gukura neza.

1.2 Ibisabwa byoroheje mugihe cyindabyo

Igihe urumogi rwinjiye mu cyindemu, urumuri rukeneye impinduka. Gutera imbere indabyo, urumogi rusaba amasaha 12 yumwijima n'amasaha 12 yumucyo buri munsi. Kurambura urumuri bizahagarika indabyo, gukora urumuri rugenzura ingenzi. Kuri iki cyiciro, kugabanya amasaha yoroheje bifasha kwihutisha inzira yindabyo, guteza imbere ubwiza buhebuje.

2. Ubuziranenge bworoshye: Ikintu cyingenzi mugutezirwa urumogi

Ubwiza bwurumuri, cyane cyane spectrum, kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye gukura kw'urumogi.

2.1 Uruhare rw'umucyo w'ubururu

Umucyo w'ubururu ufite uburebure bugufi kandi ahanini ashinzwe guteza imbere imikurire y'ibimera by'urumogi, harimo gutera amababi n'iterambere ry'indaba. Itara ry'ubururu rifasha kongera amafoto, bityo rero guteza imbere gukura kwibimera. Muri parike,Chengfei greenhouseIrashobora gukoresha SMART sisitemu yo gucana yayoboye kugirango igenzure neza urumuri, ruharanira igitsina cyakira urumuri rwubururu ruhagije mugihe cyibimera.

2.2 Uruhare rwumucyo utukura

Itara ritukura rifite uburebure burebure kandi kigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere indabyo n'imbuto. Mugihe cyindabyo, kongeramo urumuri rutukura rushobora guteza imbere iterambere ryindabyo, kunoza umusaruro windabyo nubwiza. Muguhindura ibintu byerekana urumuri, mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu yo gucana byayobowe, abahinzi barashobora gutanga urumogi hamwe numucyo mwiza wo kunoza indabyo.

3. Guhuza isoko karemano kandi yubukorikori

Mugihe urumogi rushobora gukoresha urumuri rusanzwe rwo gukura, amasoko yumucyo ahinduka ingenzi cyane mubihe bitoroshye. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa mu turere twisumbuye, Greenhouses irashobora kuzuza urumuri karemano hamwe no gucana ibihimbano kugira ngo ibihingwa bahabwe ibihingwa bihagije. Chengfei Greenhouse ikoresha amatara-agenga ingufu mu rwego rworoheje yoroheje kugirango umenye ko ibihingwa by'urumonabisi bikura nubwo impinduka zihe.

4. Ingaruka zo gucunga urumuri kunseke yumujyi nubwiza

Imiyoborere iboneye igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urumogi n'ubwiza. Umucyo ugenzurwa neza urashobora guteza imbere imikurire nziza, yongerera amababi no kwiteza imbere imizi, nayo izamura imikorere ya fotosintezeza. Kugenzura neza urumuri mugihe cyindabyo birashobora gufasha urumogi rugera kundabyo nkuru nimbaraga nziza.

4.1 Guhitamo urumuri muri Greenhouses

Mu kwihingamo cyatsi kigezweho, imiyoborere yoroheje iragenda neza kandi irasobanutse. Chengfei Greenhouse ikoresha sisitemu yikora kugirango ikurikirane ubukana bwacyo na igihe, iregwa ko urumogi ruhabwa amatara meza kuri buri cyiciro. Byongeye kandi, icyatsi cyahinduye ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe n'ibirindiro by'imodoka kurushaho no kurushaho guteza imbere ibidukikije bikura, birebera umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n'igitsina cyo hejuru.

5. Ibisubizo byumucyo udahagije

Mubidukikije bikura, urumogi rushobora guhura numucyo udahagije, ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gukura no kundabyo. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo cyo gucana ibihimbano ni igisubizo cyiza. Ukoresheje amatara agenga ingufu, abahinzi burashobora kwigana ibintu bisanzwe, guhindura neza ubukana bwumucyo na spectrum kugirango habeho gukura kwiyongera no gukumira indwara yo gukura cyangwa kwirinda kwicisha bugufi biterwa no kubura byoroshye.

Umwanzuro

Umucyo nikintu cyingenzi mugutezirwa urumogi, no gucunga neza urumuri ntigishobora guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse gusa ahubwo tunatezimbere cyane umusaruro nubwiza bwindabyo. Ikibuga cya Greenhouse, cyane cyane nkabameze nka chengfeihouse, birashobora gutanga ibisabwa byiyongera kubamonasi muburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura inzinguzingo, uburyo, nuburyo bwo kwiyongera no kunoza imikorere yo kwiyongera no kunoza imikorere myiza. Kunoza urumuri rworoshye bitanga inzira inoze kandi irambye kubihingwa byabamonabisi.