Amakuru - Ni izihe ngaruka za Greenhouse? Inzitizi Ukwiye Kumenya

Ibiraro bigira uruhare runini mubuhinzi bugezweho. Batanga imyaka hamwe nibidukikije bigenzurwa, bishyushye, bituma bakura batitaye kubihe. Icyakora, pariki ntabwo ari nziza. Nkumwuga wubuhinzi, ni ngombwa kumva aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira. Reka turebe imbogamizi zijyanye n'ubuhinzi bwa pariki.

1. Ibiciro Byambere Byambere

Kubaka pariki bisaba ishoramari rikomeye ryamafaranga. Byaba kumurongo wibyuma, ibirahuri cyangwa plastike, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, ibyo bintu byose bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho pariki. Ku mirima mito cyangwa gutangiza ubucuruzi bwubuhinzi, ibi birashobora kuba umutwaro wamafaranga. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga yo kubungabunga arakomeje, cyane cyane kuri pariki y’ibirahure, ikunze kwangizwa n’umuyaga n’imvura, hamwe n’ibiraro bitwikiriwe na plastiki, bisaba gusimbuza buri gihe ibikoresho bya firime. Ibiciro byinyongera bituma pariki ihinduka ihenze mugihe kirekire.

2. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi

Ibiraro bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango bibungabunge ibidukikije imbere, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje. Mu gihe c'itumba, uburyo bwo gushyushya bugomba guhora bukora kugirango ibihingwa birindwe imbeho. Mu turere dukonje, ibiciro byingufu birashobora kuba 30% kugeza 40% byumusaruro wose. Uku kwishingikiriza cyane ku mbaraga ntabwo byongera amafaranga yo gukora gusa ahubwo binatuma pariki zishobora kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ingufu, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.

3. Biterwa n'ikoranabuhanga no gucunga ibintu bigoye

Ibiraro bigezweho byishingikiriza cyane kuri sisitemu zikoresha mu kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, kuhira, n’urumuri. Nkigisubizo, gucunga pariki bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubumenyi. Niba sisitemu idacunzwe neza, ubusumbane bwibidukikije burashobora kubaho, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikurire yibihingwa. Abayobozi ba Greenhouse bakeneye kumenyera ubumenyi bwubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo imikorere ikorwe neza, bigatuma imiyoborere igorana kandi bisaba kwiga bihoraho.

4. Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Mugihe pariki zishobora kugenga ibidukikije byimbere, zirashobora kwibasirwa nikirere cyo hanze. Ibihe bikabije byikirere, nkumuyaga, shelegi, cyangwa ubushyuhe, birashobora gushira impagarara nyinshi kuri pariki. Kurugero, umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na shelegi nyinshi birashobora kwangiza imiterere, mugihe ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kurenza urugero uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukabije butangiza imyaka. Nubwo pariki zakozwe hagamijwe kurwanya umuyaga no gukumira iziritse, ntizishobora gukingira byimazeyo ibihingwa bitateganijwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

5. Ibibazo byuburumbuke bwubutaka

Ubworozi bwa pariki, cyane cyane iyo guhinga ibihingwa mubutaka, birashobora gutuma intungamubiri zigabanuka mugihe. Gutera cyane bitunga intungamubiri zubutaka nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu vuba, bikagabanya uburumbuke bwubutaka. Niba imicungire yubutaka idakozwe neza, umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza birashobora kwangirika. Mugihe sisitemu ya hydroponique nubutaka butagabanuka bifasha kugabanya iki kibazo, baza bafite ibibazo byabo bwite, nko gukenera ibikoresho byihariye n'umwanya.

6. Ibibazo byo kurwanya udukoko nindwara

Nubwo ibidukikije bigenzurwa na pariki bishobora kugabanya ibyonnyi biva hanze, ibyonnyi cyangwa indwara bimaze kwinjira, birashobora gukwirakwira vuba. Ibiraro bibura inyamaswa zangiza, bivuze ko kurwanya udukoko bigorana. Niba udukoko cyangwa indwara bidakemuwe vuba, birashobora kwangiza imyaka vuba, bikaviramo igihombo gikomeye. Abayobozi ba Greenhouse bagomba guhora bakurikirana udukoko n'indwara, bisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi

7. Gukoresha Umwanya muto

Umwanya uri muri parike, mugihe utanga ibidukikije byiza bikura, birashobora kugabanuka. Ku bihingwa bisaba ibyumba byinshi, nka watermelon cyangwa pompe, umwanya uhari ntushobora kuba uhagije. Muri pariki nini, guhitamo umwanya bihinduka ikibazo cyingenzi. Ukuntu umwanya ukoreshwa neza bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wibihingwa. Ubuhanga nkubuhinzi buhagaze cyangwa guhinga ibyiciro byinshi birashobora kongera imikoreshereze yumwanya, ariko sisitemu nayo isaba igenamigambi ryitondewe nibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bikore neza.