Amakuru - Ni izihe mbogamizi zihishe zihura na pariki mu Bushinwa?

Ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse bwahindutse vuba umukino mu nganda z’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, butanga uburyo bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro ushimishije. Hamwe n'izamuka rya tekinoroji yubwenge, pariki zigezweho zagiye zikoresha ingufu, kandi ubwiza bwibihingwa bwateye imbere cyane. Nubwo, nubwo byateye imbere, ubuhinzi bwa pariki burahura ningorane nyinshi zikunze kwirengagizwa. Ibi bibazo byatangiye kugaragara neza mugihe, kandi birerekana inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira inganda zirambye.

1. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro

Kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho muri pariki, cyane cyane mugihe cyubukonje, bisaba gukoresha ingufu zikomeye. Ibiraro byinshi mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu turere two mu majyaruguru, biracyashingira ku buryo bwo gushyushya gakondo nka gaze gasanzwe n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ibidukikije bisusuruke. Ukeneye gushyuha buri gihe bitera imbaraga zo gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyibikorwa.

Ibiraro byo mu majyaruguru akonje bikenera gukomeza ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 15 ° C mugihe cyitumba kugirango ibihingwa bidakonja. Ibi bivamo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane muri pariki zishaje zitarakoresha sisitemu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Mu gihe pariki zimwe zifite ubwenge nka "Chengfei Greenhouses" zirimo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, baracyafite imbogamizi yo kuringaniza imikoreshereze y’ingufu hamwe n’ibikenerwa mu kongera umusaruro, bityo bikaba urugamba rukomeje kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

2. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Igiciro cyihishe cya pariki

Mugihe pariki zigamije kunoza imikoreshereze yubutaka, kubaka pariki bidateganijwe neza bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ubwinshi bw’ibiraro byubatswe ahantu hamwe birashobora gutuma habaho impinduka z’imiterere karemano, bigatuma ubutaka bwangirika, ibura ry’amazi, n’ibindi bibazo by’ibidukikije.

Ahantu nka Sinayi na Mongoliya Imbere, gukoresha umutungo w’amazi cyane kubera ubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa byangiza ibidukikije byatumye amazi y’ubutaka agabanuka ndetse n’umunyu w’ubutaka wiyongera. Ibi bibazo by’ibidukikije bitanga imbogamizi ikomeye ku buhinzi burambye bw’ubuhinzi burambye muri utwo turere, bityo bikaba ngombwa gushakira ibisubizo bigabanya ibidukikije by’ibidukikije ndetse no gukomeza umusaruro w’ibihingwa.

3. Urwego Ruto rwo Kwiyoroshya no Kwishingikiriza cyane kumurimo wintoki

Nubwo hari iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya pariki, pariki nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa ziracyashingira cyane ku mirimo y'amaboko mu gucunga ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kuhira. Mugihe pariki zimwe zashizemo automatike, nyinshi ntoya zikomeza gutungwa nabahinzi kugirango bahindure intoki uburyo bwo guhumeka, gushyushya, no kuhira. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho imikorere idahwitse hamwe n’ibidukikije bidahuye, bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’umusaruro n’umusaruro.

Kurugero, pariki ahantu nka Hebei na Shandong akenshi zishingikiriza ku bahinzi kugirango bahindure sisitemu n'intoki, bikavamo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nubushuhe bushobora guhangayikisha imyaka. Ibinyuranye, pariki nka Chengfei, zikoresha sisitemu zikoresha zuzuye, zirashobora kugenzura neza ibidukikije no kugabanya ibikenerwa buri gihe byabantu. Ibi biganisha ku micungire myiza yingufu no gutanga umusaruro uhoraho, byerekana inyungu zikoranabuhanga ryubwenge mubuhinzi bwa pariki.

4. Imyanda y'amazi: Ikibazo gikomeye mu turere twumye

Amazi ni ingenzi mu buhinzi, ariko uturere tumwe na tumwe twa pariki, cyane cyane ahantu humye cyangwa igice cyumutse, dukoresha amazi menshi. Ibi birashyira ingufu mumazi asanzwe afite. Mu turere nka Sinayi na Mongoliya y'imbere, pariki nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwo kuhira gakondo nko gutera cyangwa umwuzure, biganisha ku myanda ikomeye. Ubu buryo, nubwo busanzwe, ntibukora neza ugereranije nubuhanga bugezweho bwo kuhira nko kuhira imyaka, bigabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi kandi bikarinda guta.

Kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amazi ni ikibazo gikomeye mu buhinzi bwa pariki mu turere tubura amazi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rirashobora gufasha kongera gukoresha neza amazi no kubungabunga umutungo w'agaciro, ariko udushya nturashyirwa mubikorwa rusange muri pariki zose, cyane cyane iz'icyaro cyangwa utaratera imbere.

5. Ibibazo by'ibikoresho: Ubuzima Bugufi bwa Parike

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka pariki, cyane cyane firime ya plastike ikoreshwa mu kubipfukirana, bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya kuramba kwabo. Ibiraro byinshi bito biracyashingira kuri firime nibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge, bigenda byangirika vuba munsi yizuba ryinshi rya UV ryizuba. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bisenyutse, ubushobozi bwa pariki bwo kubungabunga imiterere yimbere yimbere burahungabana, bigatuma amafaranga yo kubungabunga menshi kandi asimburwa kenshi.

Gukenera gusimbuza ibikoresho bidafite ireme akenshi biganisha ku kongera ibiciro byakazi hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubaho muri pariki. Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa mubukungu bwubuhinzi bwibihingwa ahubwo binagira uruhare mumyanda yangiza ibidukikije mugihe ibikoresho byajugunywe kenshi.

Mu gihe ubuhinzi bwa pariki bukomeje kwiyongera mu Bushinwa, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imiyoborere bizaba ngombwa mu gutsinda izo mbogamizi. Mugukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza, tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu, hamwe nubuhanga bunoze bwo kuhira, ubuhinzi bwa pariki burashobora kurushaho kuramba kandi bidahenze mugihe kizaza.

Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
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