Amakuru - Ni ibihe bibazo byihishe bya pariki?

Inzuni igice cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bugezweho. Batanga aibidukikije bigenzurwaibyo bifasha ibihingwa gukura neza, tutitaye kubihe byo hanze bitateganijwe. Mugihe bazana inyungu nyinshi, pariki nayo izana ibibazo bitandukanye byibidukikije nubukungu. Izi mbogamizi ntizishobora guhita zigaragara, ariko uko ubuhinzi bwa pariki bwaguka, buragenda bugaragara. None, ni ibihe bibazo byihishe hamwe na pariki?

1. Gukoresha Ingufu hamwe na Carbone Ikirenge

Kugirango ubungabunge ibidukikije bishyushye kubihingwa, pariki akenshi isaba ingufu zingirakamaro cyane cyane mugihe cyubukonje. Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoreshwa muri pariki ikoresha gaze ya gaze cyangwa amakara menshi, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kubera ko ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zigaragara cyane, gucunga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu muri pariki byabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu no kwimukira mumasoko yingufu zisukuye ningirakamaro. Ibigo nka Chengfei Greenhousebarimo gushakisha uburyo bukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu kugirango basunike inganda ku buryo burambye.

2. Imikoreshereze y'amazi no kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho

Ibihingwa muri pariki bisaba kuvomera buri gihe kugirango bigumane urwego rukwiye rw’ubushuhe, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba umutwaro ukomeye ku mutungo w’amazi, cyane cyane mu turere tumaze guhura n’ibura ry’amazi. Mu bice amazi ari make, ibyo kurya birashobora gukaza ikibazo. Niyo mpamvu, kunoza imicungire y’amazi mu buhinzi bw’ibidukikije birakenewe kugira ngo ikibazo cy’amazi gikomeje kwiyongera ku isi.

3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije no guhungabanya ibidukikije

Mugihe ibihingwa muri pariki bikura vuba bitewe nuburyo bugenzurwa, ubu buryo bwo gukura burashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Rimwe na rimwe, ubuhinzi bwa monoculture muri pariki bugabanya urusobe rwibinyabuzima kandi bikangiza ibidukikije byaho. Niba igishushanyo mbonera cya parike nubuyobozi bidakozwe hitawe kubidukikije, birashobora kugira uruhare mukwangiza ibidukikije igihe kirekire.

4. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nifumbire

Kurwanya udukoko n'indwara bigira ingaruka ku bihingwa bya pariki, hakoreshwa imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire. Nubwo iyi miti ifite akamaro mukurinda kwangirika, kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ubutaka bwangirika, kwanduza amazi, nibindi bibazo by’ibidukikije. Kwishingikiriza kumiti yo kurinda ibihingwa bigomba gusimburwa nibikorwa byubuhinzi birambye.

5. Ibibazo byo gukoresha ubutaka

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya pariki ritera imbere, pariki nini nini zifata ubutaka bwinshi, cyane cyane mukarere gafite umwanya muto uhari. Kubaka izo pariki birashobora kwangiza ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, biganisha ku gutema amashyamba no guhungabanya ibidukikije. Kugaragaza uburinganire hagati yo kwagura ubuhinzi no kurengera ibidukikije ni ngombwa mu buhinzi burambye.

6. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe irimo guteza ibibazo bishya ku bikorwa bya pariki. Ibihe bikabije byikirere, nkubushyuhe ninkubi y'umuyaga, biragenda biba byinshi kandi bikomeye. Ibi byongera umuvuduko wububiko bwa parike nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza gukura neza. Ibiraro bigomba gutegurwa hitawe ku bihe bizaza by’ikirere, kugira ngo bihangane n’izo mpinduka.

7. Ishoramari Ryambere

Kubaka pariki bikubiyemo ikiguzi cyambere cyambere, harimo amafaranga yo kubaka ibyuma, ibirahuri bibonerana cyangwa ibipfukisho bya pulasitike, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira byikora. Ku bahinzi-borozi bato, ibi biciro byo hejuru birashobora kubuzwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuhinzi bwa pariki ntibushobora kuba amafaranga kuri buri wese, cyane cyane mubice bifite amikoro make.

Nubwo pariki igira uruhare runini mubuhinzi bugezweho, ni ngombwa kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bazana. Kuva ku gukoresha ingufu kugeza ku gukoresha umutungo, no ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije kugeza ku giciro kinini, ibyo bibazo bigenda bigaragara uko ubuhinzi bwa pariki bwiyongera. Ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi bwa pariki bizaterwa nuburyo duhuza umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’ibidukikije.

Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
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