Amakuru - Ni ayahe mahame y'ingenzi inyuma yubushakashatsi bwiza bwa Greenhouse?

Igishushanyo mbonera cya parike kirenze kurema ibimera. Harimo gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwibidukikije, umwanya, nikoranabuhanga kugirango uzamure umusaruro, gukora neza, kandi birambye. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gukemura ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya pariki ndetse nibisohoka mubuhinzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma amahame yingenzi yo gushushanya pariki ishobora kuganisha ku bidukikije bikora neza kandi birambye.

3. Gukoresha ingufu no Kuramba: Icyatsi nigiciro-gikemura neza

Igishushanyo mbonera cya pariki kigezweho cyibanda kubikorwa byingufu no kuramba. Ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba, gukusanya amazi y'imvura, nibindi bintu kamere, pariki zirashobora kugabanya gushingira kumasoko y'ingufu gakondo. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi kubikorwa bya buri munsi, bikagabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi yimvura irashobora kwegeranya imvura yo kuhira, bikagabanya gushingira kumasoko y'amazi yo hanze. Gukingira neza no kugicucu birashobora kandi gufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere, kwemeza ko parike ikomeza gushyuha mugihe cyitumba kandi ikonje mugihe cyizuba, byose mugihe bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.

4. Kugabanya Umwanya Ukoresha Umwanya: Kongera umusaruro kuri metero kare

Gukoresha umwanya mwiza muri parike ni urufunguzo rwo kongera umusaruro mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro byubuyobozi. Ubuhinzi buhagaze hamwe nubushushanyo mbonera bukoresha neza umwanya uhari. Guhinga bihagaritse byongera ubwinshi bwibihingwa kandi bigabanya ibikenerwa nubutaka bunini. Ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera guhinduka muguhindura imiterere kugirango bihuze ibihingwa bitandukanye, byemeza ko ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera bushobora gukura mumwanya umwe, byongera umusaruro.

1. Kugenzura ibidukikije: Gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukura

Intego yibishushanyo mbonera ni ugutanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw'ibimera. Ibintu nkumucyo, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nu kirere ni ngombwa. Kugenzura urumuri nimwe mubintu byingenzi byubushakashatsi. Gukoresha ibikoresho bisobanutse nkibirahuri cyangwa polyakarubone bifasha kugabanya urumuri rusanzwe, rukenewe kuri fotosintezeza. Kugena ubushyuhe nabyo ni ngombwa. Gucunga itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro birashobora guteza imbere imikurire myiza yibihingwa. Mu bihe bikonje, igishushanyo mbonera ni ingenzi cyane cyane kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Kurwanya ubuhehere ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi, kuko guhumeka neza bifasha kugumya umwuka no kwirinda ibihe byinshi cyangwa byumye, bikagabanya ibyago byindwara.

2. Inyangamugayo zubatswe: Kwemeza kuramba no gushikama

Imiterere ya pariki igomba guhangana nikirere cyaho nkumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa shelegi nyinshi. Ikadiri igomba kuba ikomeye kugirango ikemure igitutu cyo hanze. Igishushanyo cy'inzu kigira uruhare runini muri ibi, hamwe n'ibisenge bigoramye bifasha gukumira urubura. Guhitamo ibikoresho kumurongo, nkibyuma birwanya ruswa cyangwa aluminiyumu, byemeza ko imiterere ikomeza kuramba no kubungabungwa bike mugihe.

5. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Guhura Guhindura Ibihingwa n'ibikenewe

Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuzwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihingwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Mugihe ubwoko bwibihingwa nuburyo bwo guhinga bigenda bihinduka, igishushanyo kigomba kwemerera guhinduka. Ibisenge bishobora guhindurwa bihumeka mugihe cyizuba kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, mugihe bishobora gufungwa mugihe cyitumba kugirango bigumane ubushyuhe. Ibishushanyo-byinshi bigamije kwemeza ko pariki zishobora gukora imirimo itandukanye, nkubushakashatsi, uburezi, cyangwa umusaruro wubucuruzi, ibyo bikaba byongera guhuza n'imikorere.

6. Gucunga neza ubwenge: Kugabanya ibikorwa byabantu no kongera imikorere

Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge yarushijeho kwinjizwa mubishushanyo mbonera. Izi sisitemu zirimo sensor, ibikoresho byikora, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru kugirango ikurikirane kandi ihindure ibidukikije. Kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe na CO2 urwego, bifatanije na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, bifasha guhindura imiterere ikura kandi bikagabanya gukenera abantu. Ibi ntibizigama amafaranga yumurimo gusa ahubwo binatuma ibimera bikura mubihe byiza, bizamura umusaruro nubwiza.

Nkumuyobozi wambere wapariki, Inzu ya Chengfei yabaye ku isonga mu kwinjiza sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge mu bishushanyo byabo. Sisitemu yabo igezweho yo kugenzura ibidukikije hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryikora bifasha kubungabunga ibihe byiza byo gukura kw'ibimera, kuzamura umusaruro ndetse n'ubwiza.

Gusobanukirwa n'amahame remezo yo gushushanya pariki birashobora gufasha kongera umusaruro wubuhinzi mugihe utezimbere ingufu kandi zirambye. Igishushanyo mbonera cya pariki kigezweho kigenda kirushaho kugira ubwenge no gukoresha ingufu, gitanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza mu buhinzi.