Amakuru - Guhinga inyanya ni iki Kuki ugomba kubyitaho?

Greenhouseubuhinzi bw'inyanya bwamenyekanye cyane nk'ubuhinzi bugezweho, buterwa no kwiyongera kw'imboga mbisi kandi nziza. Ubu buryo butuma habaho kugenzura neza ibidukikije bikura, bikazamura umusaruro nubwiza. Ariko icyo ni cyoparikiguhinga inyanya? Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibisobanuro byayo, ibyiza byayo, kugereranya n'ubuhinzi gakondo, ingaruka ku bidukikije, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ririmo.

Ibisobanuro nibyiza byaparikiGuhinga inyanya

parikiubuhinzi bw'inyanya bivuga guhinga inyanya imbere muri parike itanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga buzana ibyiza byinshi bidasanzwe.

Icya mbere,parikis kwemerera abahinzi kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’umucyo, bigatera ibihe byiza byo gukura. Ihinduka risobanura inyanya zishobora gutera imbere no mubihe bitameze neza. Kurugero, mugihe cyubukonje, Chengfei Greenhouse ikomeza ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 20 ° C (68 ° F), bigatuma inyanya zikura kandi zikera mugihe zisanzwe zitabishoboye.

Icya kabiri, ibidukikije bikikijwe aparikibigabanya kwandura udukoko n'indwara. Abahinzi barashobora kwishingikiriza ku binyabuzima cyangwa imiti yica udukoko twangiza, ibyo bikaba bigabanya imiti ivura imiti kandi bikazamura umutekano w’ibiribwa. Pariki ikoresha udukoko twingirakamaro nka ladybugs mugucunga abaturage ba aphid yagabanije gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mugihe umutekano wibihingwa byayo.

Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yaparikiguhinga nubushobozi bwo kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza. Mubihe byiza byo gukura, inyanya zikura vuba kandi zigatera uburyohe bwiza. Mu rubanza ruheruka, umuhinzi yatangaje ko umusaruro ushimishije wa 30.000 pound kuri hegitari muri apariki, hejuru cyane kurenza pound 15.000 mubisanzwe byakozwe muburyo bwa gakondo bwo hanze, biganisha ku nyungu zubukungu.

Ubwanyuma,parikiguhinga ni umutungo-ukoresha neza. Hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo kuhira nko kuhira imyaka, gukoresha amazi neza, kugabanya imyanda. Tekinoroji yo gufumbira neza iragabanya cyane gukoresha ifumbire. Muri pariki nini nini, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo kuhira ibitonyanga ryongereye amazi neza 50%, biganisha ku kuzigama amazi akomeye.

KugereranyaparikiGuhinga inyanya hamwe n'ubuhinzi gakondo

parikiubuhinzi bw'inyanya bugaragaza ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo guhinga gakondo. Ubuhinzi gakondo bukunze kugengwa nikirere cyimihindagurikire yigihe, mugiheparikis itanga ibidukikije bihamye bikura bigabanya izo ngaruka. Mugihe c'imvura nyinshi, inyanya zo hanze zirashobora kwangizwa numwuzure, mugihe abari muri parike bakomeza kurindwa no gukomeza gukura.

Kurwanya ibyonnyi ni akandi gace ahoparikiubuhinzi bwiza. Abahinzi gakondo bahura n’udukoko twinshi n’indwara, bisaba gukoresha imiti yica udukoko. Imiterere ifunze yaparikis bigabanya cyane ibyonnyi byangiza udukoko, bituma habaho imiti mike yo kuvura no kongera umutekano wibihingwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye koparikiinyanya zisaba gusa imiti yica udukoko mugihe cyihinga, mugihe ibihingwa byo hanze bishobora gukenera imiti myinshi, bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kandi bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.

Gutanga umusaruro no gukora neza mubukungu nabyo birashyigikiraparikiguhinga. Abahinzi bakoresha pariki mubisanzwe bagera ku musaruro mwinshi nibiciro byiza byisoko. Umurima umwe wavuze ko amafaranga yinjiza buri mwaka angana na $ 60.000parikiinyanya ugereranije n’amadolari 35.000 gusa yo mu gace kamwe katewe nuburyo gakondo. Byongeye kandi,parikiguhinga byongera umutungo ukoresha neza, kuko tekinoroji igezweho iganisha ku gufata neza amazi n’ifumbire, amaherezo bikagabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije yaparikiGuhinga inyanya

Ingaruka ku bidukikije yaparikiguhinga inyanya biragaragara mubice byinshi. Ubwa mbere, gukoresha kuvomera ibitonyanga bigabanya cyane imyanda y'amazi, bigatuma ibimera byakira neza. Gucunga neza amazi ni ngombwa mubice byugarije amazi. Mu karere gakunze kwibasirwa n’amapfa, gahunda yo kuhira imyaka ya pariki yagabanije gukoresha amazi ku kigero cya 60%, bifasha cyane gukura kw’ibihingwa.

Icya kabiri, kwishingikiriza kugenzura ibinyabuzima hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukurikirana ubwenge bivuze koparikiguhinga akenshi bikoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti, bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ikiraro cya tekinoloji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yirinda kuvura imiti irwanya ibyonnyi binyuze mu nyamaswa zangiza, bikomeza kuringaniza ibidukikije.

parikiubuhinzi busanzwe bukoresha uburyo bwo guhinga butagira ubutaka burinda guhinga cyane no kwanduza imiti bikunze kugaragara mubuhinzi gakondo, bikarinda ubuzima bwubutaka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibikorwa bya mikorobe mubidukikije bidafite ubutaka bishobora kwiyongera 50%, bikomeza ibikorwa byingenzi byibidukikije.

Incamake y'Ikoranabuhanga

parikiguhinga inyanya bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ikoresha ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ibidukikije mugihe gikwiye. Sisitemu yikora ihindura umwuka, gushyushya, no gukonjesha kugirango habeho ibihe byiza kugirango imikurire ikure. Muri Chengfei Greenhouse, sisitemu yo kugenzura ikomeza ikomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa nubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwo kuhira nka sisitemu yo gutonyanga no gutera spray butuma amazi yuhira ashingiye kubikenewe ku bimera, byongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amazi. Kwishyiriraho vuba uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka mu murima byahinduye igihe cyo kuhira nubunini bw’amazi, bigahindura imiterere yiterambere.

Gucunga intungamubiri nabyo ni ngombwa. Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda nibisubizo byintungamubiri, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gupima ubutaka, byemeza ko ibimera byakira intungamubiri zihagije. Sisitemu yo gufumbira mu buryo bwikora ihindura porogaramu zishingiye ku gihe gikenewe, kuzamura ifumbire mvaruganda.

Hanyuma, sisitemu yo gukurikirana udukoko nindwara ikoresha ikorana buhanga hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ibinyabuzima kugirango ikemure ibibazo vuba, itanga ibisubizo byihuse byemeza ubuzima bwibihingwa. Ikiraro gifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikurikirana bigaragaza neza kandi bigakemura ibibazo by’udukoko, bikagabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu.

parikiubuhinzi bw'inyanya, nkuburyo bugezweho bwubuhinzi, bukomatanya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora kugirango ugere ku musaruro mwinshi no ku bwiza mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Nka tekinoroji yubuhinzi ikomeje gutera imbere, ejo hazaza haparikiguhinga inyanya bisa nkibyiringiro.

Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro!