Imyuka ya parike niyo nyamukuru itera ubushyuhe bwisi. Bafata ubushyuhe mu kirere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'isi buzamuka. Imyuka ya parike yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe, ariko. Bimwe bifite akamaro kanini mugutega ubushyuhe kurusha abandi. Gusobanukirwa imyuka ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ngombwa. Numuyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga rya pariki,Inzu ya Chengfeiyiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo birambye ku nganda z’ubuhinzi, mu gihe ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Dioxyde de Carbone: Ibisanzwe, ariko Bifite imbaraga nke
Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂) ni gaze ya parike ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ituruka ku gutwika ibicanwa biva mu kirere nka makara, peteroli, na gaze gasanzwe. Mugihe ifite ubwinshi bwikirere, ikirere cyacyo kirashobora kuba gito ugereranije nizindi myuka. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo kwisi (GWP) bwa 1, CO₂ ifata ubushyuhe, ariko ntabwo ikora neza nkabandi. Nyamara, ibyuka byayo ni byinshi, bingana na bibiri bya gatatu by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi. Bitewe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, CO₂ ni ikintu gikomeye mu bushyuhe bw’isi, nubwo imbaraga zayo zifata ubushyuhe ziri hasi.
Methane: Ubushyuhe bukomeye-Umutego
Methane (CH₄) ifite akamaro kanini mugutega ubushyuhe kuruta karuboni ya dioxyde, hamwe na GWP inshuro 25. Nubwo metani ifite imbaraga nke mukirere, irakomeye cyane mugihe gito. Methane irekurwa mbere na mbere binyuze mu buhinzi, imyanda, no gukuramo gaze gasanzwe. Amatungo, cyane cyane inyamaswa zororoka, atanga metani nyinshi. Imyanda kama mumyanda nayo irabora ikarekura metani mukirere. Nubwo imyuka ihumanya metani itari nini nka CO₂, ingaruka zayo z'igihe gito ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ni nyinshi kandi byihutirwa.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs): Imyuka ihumanya ikirere
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ni zimwe mu myuka ya parike ikomeye. GWP yabo iruta inshuro ibihumbi kurenza iya CO₂. Nubwo ziboneka mu kirere ari gito, ingaruka zazo zirakomeye cyane. CFCs yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha no guhumeka, ariko kandi igira uruhare mukugabanuka kwa ozone. Nubwo amasezerano mpuzamahanga yo guhagarika imikoreshereze yabyo, CFCs ikomeje kurekurwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho bishaje hamwe nuburyo budakwiye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Oxide ya Nitrous: Ikibazo Cyiyongera Mubuhinzi
Okiside ya Nitrous (N₂O) ni iyindi gaze ikomeye ya parike, ifite GWP inshuro 300 kurenza CO₂. Bituruka cyane cyane mubikorwa byubuhinzi, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda ikabije. Mikorobe zubutaka zihindura azote muri okiside ya nitrous. Gutwika biyomasi hamwe ninganda zimwe na zimwe nazo zisohora gaze. Ubuhinzi bugenda bwiyongera, cyane cyane hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda, imyuka ya azote iragenda ihangayikishwa cyane no kugabanya gaze ya parike.
Niyihe Gazi Yagize Ingaruka zikomeye?
Muri gaze zose za parike, CFCs ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, inshuro ibihumbi kuruta CO₂. Methane ikurikiranira hafi, hamwe nubushyuhe bukubye inshuro 25 kurenza CO₂. Okiside ya Nitrous, nubwo isohoka cyane ugereranije na metani na CFCs, iracyafite imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyuha, inshuro 300 za CO₂. Mugihe CO₂ ari gaze ya parike nyinshi, imbaraga zayo zo gushyuha ni nkeya ugereranije nizindi.
Buri gasi ya parike igira uruhare rutandukanye mubushyuhe bwisi, bigatuma biba ngombwa gukemura amasoko yose.Inzu ya Chengfeiikora kugirango igabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere iteza imbere ingufu zikoresha ingufu, ubuhinzi burambye, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije. Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bigenda byerekeza ku mbaraga z’icyatsi, kuzamura imikorere y’ubuhinzi, ndetse n’imikorere myiza yo gucunga imyanda, hakomeje gukorwa ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kugabanya ibyo byuka ni ngombwa kugirango bidindiza ubushyuhe bw’isi.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone: (0086) 13980608118
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-06-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira