Amakuru - Guhinga Vertical Niki - Kandi Birashobora kuba Kazoza k'ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse?

Tekereza kugenda mu nsi yo hagati mu mujyi. Aho kugirango imodoka ziparitse n'amatara yijimye, uhasanga umurongo wa salitusi yicyatsi kibisi ikura munsi yamatara ya LED. Nta butaka. Nta zuba. Gusa gukura gutuje gukoreshwa nikoranabuhanga.

Ntabwo ari ibihimbano bya siyansi - ni ubuhinzi buhagaze. Kandi biragenda biba impamo, binini cyane, kandi bifite akamaro mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’ikirere, ubwiyongere bw’imijyi, ndetse n’ibikenerwa by’ibiribwa.

Hamwe n'amagambo yo gushakisha nka"ubuhinzi bwo mu mijyi," "gahunda y'ibiribwa bizaza,"na"inganda z’inganda"kugenda kurusha ikindi gihe cyose, ubuhinzi buhagaze burimo gukurura ibitekerezo byabahanga, abategura umujyi, ndetse nabahinzi murugo. Ariko ni iki? Bigereranya bite n'ubuhinzi bwa pariki gakondo? Kandi birashobora rwose guhindura ejo hazaza uburyo dukura ibiryo byacu?

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhinga buhagaze?

Ubuhinzi buhagaze nigikorwa cyo guhinga ibihingwa mubice byegeranye, mubisanzwe mumazu. Aho gushingira ku zuba n'ubutaka, ibimera bikura munsi yumucyo wa LED hamwe nintungamubiri zitangwa binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydroponique cyangwa aeroponic. Ibidukikije - urumuri, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, na CO₂ - bigenzurwa neza na sensor na sisitemu zikoresha.

Ibinyamisogwe bikura mubiro byo munsi. Microgreens itera imbere mubikoresho byoherezwa. Ibimera byasaruwe hejuru yinzu ya supermarket. Ibi ntabwo aribyo bizaza-ni imirima nyayo, ikora mumijyi yacu.

成飞温室(Chengfei Greenhouse), izina ryambere mubuhanga bwubuhinzi bwubuhanga, ryateje imbere sisitemu ihagaritse sisitemu ikwiranye nibidukikije. Ibishushanyo mbonera byabo bituma gukura guhindagurika bishoboka ndetse no ahantu hafunganye, nko mu maduka no mu minara yo guturamo.

Bitandukaniye he n'ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse gakondo?

Byombi guhinga guhinga no guhinga pariki bigwa munsi yumutaka mugari wakugenzura ibidukikije ubuhinzi (CEA). Ariko itandukaniro riri muburyo bakoresha umwanya n'imbaraga.

Ikiranga	Ubuhinzi bwa Greenhouse	Guhinga Vertical
Imiterere	Uhagaritse, urwego rumwe	Uhagaritse, urwego-rwinshi
Inkomoko yumucyo	Ahanini urumuri rwizuba, LED igice	Byuzuye byuzuye (LED-ishingiye)
Aho biherereye	Icyaro cyangwa umujyi	Inyubako zo mumijyi, hasi, hejuru yinzu
Ibihingwa bitandukanye	Urwego runini, harimo n'imbuto	Ahanini icyatsi kibisi, ibyatsi
Urwego rwo kwikora	Hagati kugeza hejuru	Hejuru cyane

Ibiraro nk'ibyo mu Buholandi byibanda ku musaruro munini w'imbuto n'imboga ukoresheje urumuri rusanzwe no guhumeka neza. Imirima ihanamye, itandukanye, ikora mumazu yose hamwe no kurwanya ikirere no gukoresha ubwenge.

Ni ukubera iki Guhinga Vertical Biboneka nk "Kazoza"?

Eff Ubushobozi bwumwanya mumijyi yuzuye

Mugihe imijyi ikura nubutaka bugahenze, biragoye kubaka imirima gakondo hafi. Imirima ihanamye itanga umusaruro kuri metero kare muguhuza ibihingwa hejuru. Muri sisitemu zimwe, metero kare imwe gusa irashobora gutanga kg zirenga 100 za salitusi kumwaka.

✅ Irinde Ibiza

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe yatumye ubuhinzi butamenyekana. Amapfa, imyuzure, ninkubi y'umuyaga birashobora guhanagura ibisarurwa byose. Imirima ihanamye ikora ititaye ku kirere cyo hanze, itanga umusaruro uhoraho umwaka wose.

Food Ibiryo byiza hamwe na Mile nkeya

Imboga nyinshi zikora ibirometero amagana cyangwa ibihumbi mbere yo kugera ku isahani yawe. Ubuhinzi buhagaze buzana umusaruro kubaguzi, kugabanya ubwikorezi, kubungabunga ibishya, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Umusaruro urenze

Mugihe umurima gakondo ushobora kubyara ibihe bibiri cyangwa bitatu byumwaka, umurima uhagaze urashobora gutanga20+ gusarura buri mwaka. Gukura vuba, inzinguzingo ngufi, no gutera cyane bivamo umusaruro mwinshi cyane.

Ni izihe mbogamizi?

Mugihe ubuhinzi buhagaze bwumvikana neza, ntabwo bubi.

Gukoresha Ingufu nyinshi

Kumurika no kugenzura ikirere bisaba amashanyarazi menshi. Hatabonetse ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibiciro byo gukora birashobora kuzamuka kandi inyungu zibidukikije zishobora kuzimangana.

Ikiguzi cyo Gutangira Cyinshi

Kubaka umurima uhagaze bihenze. Ibikorwa remezo, porogaramu, na sisitemu bisaba igishoro gikomeye, bigatuma abahinzi bato binjira mu murima.

Ibihingwa bigarukira

Kugeza ubu, imirima ihagaritse ahanini ikura icyatsi kibisi, ibyatsi, na mikorobe. Ibihingwa nkinyanya, strawberry, cyangwa pepper bikenera umwanya munini, kwanduza, hamwe nizuba ryoroshye, byoroshye gucunga muri pariki.

Ikoranabuhanga rigoye

Gukora umurima uhagaze ntabwo bivomera ibihingwa gusa. Harimo sisitemu ya AI, algorithms yintungamubiri, gukurikirana-igihe, ndetse na robo. Kwiga umurongo birakomeye, kandi ubuhanga bwa tekiniki ni ngombwa.

None, Guhinga Vertical Bizasimbuza Pariki?

Ntabwo aribyo. Guhinga bihagaze ntibishobora gusimbuza pariki - arikoBizuzuzanya.

Inzuizakomeza kuyobora mu musaruro wera imbuto n’ibihingwa binini. Ubuhinzi buhagaze buzamurika mumijyi, ikirere gikabije, hamwe nubutaka n’amazi ari bike.

Hamwe na hamwe, bagize imbaraga zikomeye za sisitemu y'ibiribwa irambye:

Inzu yubusitani butandukanye, ubwinshi, hamwe no gukora neza hanze.

Imirima ihanamye ya hyper-yaho, isukuye, numwaka wose umusaruro mumijyi.

Guhinga Hejuru: Umutwe mushya mubuhinzi

Igitekerezo cy'uko dushobora guhinga ibinyamisogwe mu biro byo mu mujyi rwagati cyangwa ibase rishya imbere mu igaraje rya parikingi byumvikanaga ko bidashoboka. Noneho, ni ukuri gukura - gukoreshwa nudushya, ibikenewe, no guhanga.

Ubuhinzi buhagaze ntiburangiza ubuhinzi gakondo. Itanga intangiriro nshya - cyane cyane mumijyi, aho ibiryo bigomba kuba hafi, bisukuye, kandi birambye.