Iyo hari ikintu cyunvikana "muri parike yawe - amababi yagoramye, indabyo zumye, cyangwa imbuto zidasanzwe - biragerageza gushinja amazi, urumuri, cyangwa intungamubiri. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo nyabyo ni bito cyane, kunyerera, kandi biragoye kubibona.
Turimo tuvugaudukoko- ubwoko buto bwonona bucece, bwonsa, kandi bwangiza imyaka yawe mbere yuko ubibona. Ahantu hashyushye, huzuye ikirere cya pariki, udukoko turashobora gukura hafi tutabonetse kugeza igihe ibyangiritse bikwirakwiriye.
Reka dusuzume neza ibyonnyi bitatu byangiza kandi byangiza muri pariki:aphide, isazi zera, na thrips. Tuzashakisha uburyo bwo kubamenya, ibyangiritse, nuburyo bwo kubigenzura dukoresheje ingamba zubwenge, zirambye.
Aphide: Icyatsi kibisi cyihishe munsi yamababi
Aphide ni udukoko duto, tworoshye-umubiri-udukoko dukunze guhurira hamwe ku mababi akiri mato, ku giti, no ku ndabyo. Bagaburira bonsa ibishishwa biva mu bihingwa, bishobora guhita biganisha ku mababi yagoretse no gukura bidakabije. Mugihe bagaburira, basohora ibintu birimo isukari bita ubuki, butera imikurire yumukara wa sooty wirabura kandi bikurura udukoko twangiza.
Aphide kandi ikwirakwiza virusi yibimera, bigatuma iterabwoba kabiri mubidukikije bikikijwe nka pariki aho ikirere kizenguruka.
Uburyo bwo gucunga aphide:
Manika imitego yumuhondo ifashe hafi ya parike kugirango ukurikirane kandi ugabanye urwego rwabaturage
Menyekanisha inyamanswa karemano nka ladybugs cyangwa lacewings
Kuzenguruka udukoko twica udukoko nka imidacloprid na acetamiprid kugirango wirinde guhangana
Irinde ifumbire ya azote ikabije, ituma ibimera bikurura aphide
Isazi yera: Utubuto duto twera, Ikibazo gikomeye
Isazi yera ni ntoya, inyenzi zimeze nk'inyenzi ziruhukira munsi yamababi. Barazunguruka iyo bahungabanye, bigatuma kuboneka kwabo byoroshye kubibona. Ariko ntukishuke - birashobora kugaragara neza, ariko birashobora kwangiza byinshi.
Byombi abantu bakuru na livre bonsa sap, bagabanya igihingwa, bagasiga inyuma yubuki, ibyo bikaba biganisha no kubumba. Bazwiho kandi kwanduza indwara za virusi, cyane cyane mu nyanya, imyumbati, n'ibiti by'imitako.
Uburyo bwo gucunga isazi zera:
Menya neza guhumeka neza no guhumeka neza kugirango ucike udukoko twangiza
Manika imitego yumuhondo ifashe kugirango ufate isazi zera zikuze
Kurekura Encarsia formosa, wasp parasitike itera amagi imbere ya nymphs yera
Koresha udukoko twica udukoko nka bifenthrin cyangwa flupyradifurone, hamwe no kuzunguruka witonze kugirango wirinde guhangana
Thrips: Abinjira batagaragara Batera Inkovu n'imbuto
Thrips ni udukoko duto, udukoko tworoheje akenshi tutamenyekana kugeza ibyangiritse bikomeye. Bagaburira mu gutobora ingirabuzimafatizo no gukuramo ibiyirimo, hasigara ifeza cyangwa ibara ry'umukara ku mababi, amababi, no ku mbuto.
Bihisha mu ndabyo cyangwa mu bibabi, bikabagora kubimenya no kubivura bigoye. Thrips kandi ni virusi ya virusi nka Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, ishobora kwangiza igihingwa cyose iyo itagenzuwe.
Uburyo bwo gucunga ingendo:
Shyiramo imitego yubururu ifatanye, ikurura thrips nziza kuruta iyumuhondo
Koresha inshundura nziza zudukoko kugirango utwikire imyanda nizindi ngingo zinjira
Kurekura inyamaswa zangiza nkaAmblyseius swirskiikugabanya abaturage bisanzwe
Koresha spinosad cyangwa thiamethoxam uhitemo, wirinde gukoresha cyane kugirango ukomeze gukora neza
Kwangiza udukoko twangiza bikora neza
Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda udukoko twangiza ntabwo ari umuti wica udukoko rimwe. Nibijyanye no guhuza ingamba zitandukanye muri sisitemu yubwenge, ihuriweho.
Tangira ukurikirana buri gihe. Koresha imitego ifatika hamwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango umenye ibyorezo byangiza hakiri kare. Gumana pariki isukuye, ihumeka neza kugirango ugabanye ibihe byangiza udukoko.
Huza kugenzura ibinyabuzima hamwe no kuvura imiti. Koresha udukoko twingirakamaro kugirango udukoko twangiza, kandi ushyireho udukoko twica udukoko gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Kuzenguruka hagati yibicuruzwa bifite uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa kugirango wirinde imiti yica udukoko.
Muri pariki yateye imbere, kurwanya udukoko birashobora gukorwa neza. Ibigo nkaChengfei Greenhousetanga uburyo bwihuse bwo gukurikirana udukoko dukusanya amakuru nyayo kubikorwa byudukoko nibidukikije. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kumenyesha abahinzi mbere yuko ibyorezo biturika, bigafasha kuvura neza aho guhagarika umutima.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
Imeri:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Terefone:+86 19130604657
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira