Gukura ibigigina muri agreenhouseIrashobora kuba urugendo rushimishije, ariko ibanga ryo gutsimbataza ibimera byo hejuru akenshi bihurira munsi yubutaka - mubutaka! Ubwoko bwubutaka ukoresha bigira ingaruka muburyo bwurumogi wawe nubwiza. Niba urimo kwibaza uko ubutaka bukora neza kurigreenhouseUrumogi, iki gitabo kiri hano gufasha. Yuzuyemo inama zifatika hamwe ninama zoroshye-kuri-kurikira, uzakura nka pro mugihe gito!
1. Ibiranga urufunguzo rwubutaka bwiza bwurumogi
Gukura ibihingwa bizima kandi bitanga umusaruro, ubutaka bwawe bugomba kugira imico ikurikira:
1.1 intungamubiri-umukire
Ubutaka bukora nk '"ameza yo kuriramo" kubihingwa byawe. Ivanga ivanze na azote (n), fosishorus (p), na potasiyumu (k) ni ngombwa. Kurugero, azote ishyigikira kwitonda amababi yicyatsi, mugihe Phossiforus na potasium yo kuzamura indabyo. Niba amababi yawe ahinduye umuhondo, yongeramo ifumbire ya kamere cyangwa ifumbire ya aigen irashobora kugarura vuba.
1.2 Amazi meza
Imizi y'urumono ntizikunda kurya amazi. Ubutaka bufite amazi mabi birashobora guhumeka imizi nitera kubora. Ubutaka bwa Sandy Butaka buvanze na Perlite ni amahitamo manini kugirango amazi arenze amazi atemba mugihe ukomeje ubushuhe buhagije bwo gutanga ubuzima.
1.3 aeration
Imizi ikeneye ogisijeni gutera imbere. Ubutaka bwubutaka, busakuwe bugabanya umwuka, bibangamira iterambere ryumuzi. Ongeraho Coco Coir cyangwa Peat moss ifasha gukomeza ubutaka umwuka no guhumeka. Uruvange rwa 50% Coco Coir, 30% Perlite, na 20% ifumbire ni resept yagaragaye yo kurema ubutaka bwiza bwa Aerast kubamonabis.
1.4 PH
Urumogi akunda ph urwego rwa 6.0-6.5. Ubusumbane bwa PH bushobora gukumira ibihingwa bikurura intungamubiri zingenzi nka magnesium na zinc. Kubutaka bukabije bwa alkaline, sulfuru irashobora gufasha kugabanya ph, mugihe lime irashobora kutabogama ibintu birenze acide.
2. Ubwoko buzwi kubutaka bwo gukura
2.1 Ubutaka kama
Ubutaka kama ni amahitamo yo hejuru kubahinzi ushaka inzira karemano. Abakire muri mikorobe zingirakamaro, birambye kumena ibintu kama kugirango batange intungamubiri. Kurugero, ongeraho amasatsi inyo ntabwo yazamuye uburumbuke gusa ahubwo no mugutezimbere imiterere yubutaka kugirango imizizi itangwa.
Ubutaka bwa LEAM
Inguzanyo ni ubutaka bufite intego buringaniye amazi, aeration, no kugumana intungamubiri. Mu kuyivanga n'ifumbire kandi urindaga, urashobora kongera imitungo yayo kugirango uhunge urumogi.
2.3 Coco Coir
Igiceri COCO ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije, azwi cyane azwiho kugumana amazi no kumera. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu biciro bishyushye, kuko bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubutaka no gukumira imihangayiko yubushyuhe.
2.4 Ubutaka bwibanzi buvanze
Kugirango byoroshye, urumogi rushingiye ku rukumba ruvanze nk'ishyamba ry'inyanja rya Foxfarm riza rikungahazwa n'imashini y'ifumbire kandi y'ingenzi. Ibi biteguye-gukoresha amahitamo kubika igihe nimbaraga, bikaba byiza kubatangiye cyangwa abahinzi bahuze.
3. Diy Butaka Buvanze: Isubiramo ryoroshye kubatangiye
Kubantu bishimira amaboko, dore ubutaka bworoshye kandi bwiza buvanga resept:
Ibikoresho byibanze: 40% Ibinyabuzima + 30% Coco Coir
Ibikoresho bya Aeration: 20% Perlite
Intungamubiri: ifunguro ryamagufwa 10% hamwe nifunguro rito ryifunguro
Iyi mivayi itanga ibidukikije byuzuye kubihingwa byawe byabamonabisi. Urashobora guhindura ibintu nkuko bikenewe; Kurugero, ongeraho ifumbire yinyongera ya azote niba amababi ahinduye ibara cyangwa yongera urwego rwa fosifori guteza imbere indabyo.
4. Amakosa yubutaka kugirango yirinde
Ndetse imigambi myiza irashobora kuganisha kubibazo niba iyi mitego isanzwe idakemuwe:
4.1 Ubutaka bwuzuye
Ubutaka bwuzuye buhumura imizi. Kuvanga mumucanga cyangwa coco coir birashobora kurekura. Kurugero, ongeraho 30% coco coir ubutaka bwibumba buzamura neza imiterere yacyo na aeration.
4.2 Gufumbira hejuru
Ifumbire nyinshi irashobora gutwika ibihingwa byawe, biganisha ku nkombe, amababi meza. Niba ibi bibaye, humura ubutaka ufite amazi meza kugirango ugabanye intungamubiri zirenze.
4.3 Kwirengagiza urwego rwa PH
Kwirengagiza PH PH Ph birashobora guhagarika gutera imikurire. Koresha PH Phi Meter kugirango urebe buri gihe kandi ubikomeze ahantu heza 6.0-6.5.
5. Inama zo kubungabunga ubutaka bwiza bwurumogi
Kwipimisha bisanzwe: Reba ubutaka PH n'intungamubiri buri gihe kugirango ukure neza.
Gutunganya ubutaka: Ntutere utererane ubutaka kure! Ongera uhindure hamwe n'ifumbire yo kongera gukoresha munzira zikurikira.
Kuvomera ubwenge: Kurengana ni ikosa rusange. Ubushokunzwe cyangwa sisitemu yo kuhira bushobora gufasha gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro neza.
Gukura ibitsina ntabwo ari ibihingwa gusa - ni ukurema ibidukikije byiza bishoboka kugirango atere imbere. Muguhitamo cyangwa gutegura ubutaka bwiburyo no kubikomeza witonze, uzagenda neza munzira yo gutsimbataza ibihingwa bizima, byinshi. Waba ugiye guhitamo kwiteguye cyangwa ukabica ubutaka bwawe, wibuke ko imyiteguro myiza ishyiraho urufatiro rwibisubizo bikomeye.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Nov-23-2024
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