Gukura urumogi muri aparikibirashobora kuba urugendo rushimishije, ariko ibanga ryo guhinga ibihingwa byujuje ubuziranenge akenshi biri munsi yubutaka - mu butaka! Ubwoko bwubutaka ukoresha bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumusaruro wurumogi nubwiza. Niba urimo kwibaza icyo ubutaka bukora nezaparikiurumogi, iki gitabo kirahari kugirango gifashe. Wuzuyemo inama zifatika hamwe ninama-yoroshye-gukurikiza inama, uzakura nka pro mugihe gito!
1. Ibintu byingenzi biranga ubutaka bwiza bwurumogi
Kugira ngo ukure ibimera by'urumogi bizima kandi bitanga umusaruro, ubutaka bwawe bugomba kugira imico ikurikira:
1.1 Intungamubiri-zikungahaye
Ubutaka bukora nk "ameza yo gufungura" kubihingwa byawe. Kuvanga neza kwa azote (N), fosifore (P), na potasiyumu (K) ni ngombwa. Kurugero, azote ishyigikira amababi yicyatsi kibisi, mugihe fosifore na potasiyumu byongera indabyo. Niba amababi yawe ahindutse umuhondo, wongeyeho ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire ya azote irashobora kugarura byihuse.
1.2 Amazi meza
Imizi y'urumogi idakunda kuba amazi. Ubutaka bufite amazi mabi burashobora guhumeka imizi bigatera kubora. Ubutaka bwumucanga buvanze na perlite nuburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko amazi arenze urugero atemba mugihe hagumye amazi ahagije kubuzima bwumuzi.
1.3
Imizi ikenera ogisijeni kugirango ikure. Ubutaka bwuzuye, bwuzuye bugabanya umwuka, bikabuza imizi gukura. Ongeramo coco coir cyangwa peat moss ifasha guhora ubutaka guhumeka no guhumeka. Uruvange rwa 50% coco coir, 30% perlite, na 20% ifumbire mvaruganda ni uburyo bwagaragaye bwo gukora ubutaka bwiza bwo guhumeka urumogi.
1.4 Kuringaniza pH
Urumogi rukunda pH urwego rwa 6.0-6.5. Ubusumbane bwa pH burashobora kubuza ibimera kwinjiza intungamubiri zingenzi nka magnesium na zinc. Kubutaka bwa alkaline burenze urugero, sulfure irashobora gufasha kugabanya pH, mugihe lime irashobora kwangiza aside irike cyane.
2. Ubwoko bwubutaka buzwi cyane bwo gukura kwurumogi
2.1 Ubutaka kama
Ubutaka kama nuguhitamo kwambere kubahinzi bashaka inzira karemano. Ikungahaye kuri mikorobe zingirakamaro, ihora isenya ibintu kama kugirango itange intungamubiri. Kurugero, kongeramo inyo ntabwo byongera uburumbuke gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imiterere yubutaka kugirango imizi ikure.
Ubutaka bubi
Ubutaka nubutaka bugamije kuringaniza imiyoboro y'amazi, kugabanuka, no kugumana intungamubiri. Iyo ubivanze na fumbire na perlite, urashobora kuzamura imiterere yabyo kugirango uhuze urumogi neza.
2.3 Coco Coir
Coco coir nuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije, ibintu byinshi bizwiho kubika amazi nubushobozi bwayo. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye, kuko bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubutaka no kwirinda ubushyuhe.
2.4 Ubutaka bw'urumogi rwabanje kuvangwa
Kugira ngo byoroherezwe, ubutaka bwabanje kuvangwa n’urumogi nk’ishyamba rya FoxFarm ryo mu nyanja biza bikungahaye ku ifumbire n’amabuye y'agaciro. Izi myiteguro-yo-gukoresha amahitamo ikiza igihe n'imbaraga, bigatuma iba nziza kubatangiye cyangwa abahinzi bahuze.
3. DIY Ivanga ryubutaka: Igisubizo cyoroshye kubatangiye
Kubantu bishimira uburyo bw'intoki, dore uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kuvanga ubutaka:
Ibikoresho shingiro: 40% ifumbire mvaruganda + 30% coco coir
Ibikoresho bya Aeration: 20% perlite
Intungamubiri zintungamubiri: 10% ifunguro ryamagufwa hamwe nifunguro rito rya kelp
Uru ruvange rutanga ibidukikije byuzuye kubihingwa byurumogi. Urashobora guhindura ibirungo nkuko bikenewe; kurugero, ongeramo ifumbire ikungahaye kuri azote niba ibibabi bihindutse ibara cyangwa byongera fosifore kugirango biteze imbere indabyo.
4. Amakosa yubutaka kugirango wirinde
Ndetse intego nziza zirashobora gukurura ibibazo mugihe iyi mitego isanzwe idakemuwe:
4.1 Ubutaka Bwuzuye
Ubutaka bunini buhumeka imizi. Kuvanga mumucanga cyangwa coco coir birashobora kubirekura. Kurugero, kongeramo 30% coco coir kubutaka bwibumba biremereye bizamura cyane imiterere yabyo.
4.2 Gufumbira cyane
Ifumbire nyinshi irashobora gutwika ibihingwa byawe, biganisha kumababi yoroshye, afite ibara. Niba ibi bibaye, oza ubutaka n'amazi meza kugirango ugabanye intungamubiri zirenze.
4.3 Kwirengagiza urwego pH
Kwirengagiza ubutaka pH birashobora guhagarika imikurire yibihingwa. Koresha metero ya pH igendanwa kugirango ugenzure buri gihe kandi uyigumane ahantu heza ha 6.0-6.5.
5. Inama zo gufata neza Ubutaka Bumumogi
Kwipimisha bisanzwe: Reba ubutaka pH nintungamubiri buri gihe kugirango ukure neza.
Gutunganya Ubutaka: Ntukajugunye ubutaka bwakoreshejwe kure! Kongera imbaraga hamwe nifumbire kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe gikurikiraho.
Kuvomera Ubwenge: Kuvomera amazi ni ikosa risanzwe. Imetero yubushuhe cyangwa sisitemu yo kuhira byikora irashobora gufasha kugumana uburinganire bwiza.
Gukura urumogi ntabwo ari ibihingwa gusa - ahubwo ni ugukora ibidukikije byiza bishoboka kugirango bitere imbere. Muguhitamo cyangwa gutegura ubutaka bukwiye no kububungabunga witonze, uzaba mwiza munzira yo guhinga ibihingwa byiza, bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Waba ugiye muburyo bwateguwe cyangwa DIY ubutaka bwawe, ibuka ko imyiteguro myiza itanga umusingi kubisubizo byiza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024
