Muraho, abarimyi! Ku bijyanye no guhinga salitusi muri pariki mugihe cyitumba, uba ufite amahitamo: ubutaka cyangwa hydroponique. Ubwo buryo bwombi bufite inyungu zinyuranye, kandi guhitamo neza biterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda. Reka dusenye ibyiza bya buri buryo turebe imwe ishobora kuba nziza kuri pariki yawe yubukonje.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukura salitusi mu butaka mu gihe cy'itumba?
Isoko ryintungamubiri
Ubutaka bwuzuyemo intungamubiri zingenzi nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu, bifite akamaro kanini mu gukura kwa salitusi. Ongeramo ibinyabuzima, nk'ifumbire cyangwa ifumbire, birashobora kurushaho gutungisha ubutaka no gushyigikira iterambere rikomeye.
Igikorwa cya Microbial
Ubutaka bwiza bubamo umuryango utandukanye wa mikorobe zingirakamaro. Ibi binyabuzima bito bisenya ibinyabuzima, bigatuma intungamubiri ziboneka ku bimera. Zongera kandi ubuzima muri rusange no kwihanganira salitusi yawe, bikagabanya ifumbire mvaruganda nudukoko twangiza.
Kugena Ubushyuhe
Ubutaka bukora nk'imashini isanzwe, ifasha kugabanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba iyo ubushyuhe bushobora kugabanuka cyane. Ongeramo igipande cyibyatsi, nkibyatsi, birashobora gutanga ubundi bwishingizi kandi bigatuma ubutaka bushyuha.
Kuborohereza gukoreshwa
Ku bahinzi benshi, guhinga ubutaka nuburyo bumenyerewe kandi bworoshye. Biroroshye gupima cyangwa kumanuka bitewe n'umwanya wawe hamwe nibyo ukeneye. Waba ukoresha ibitanda byazamuye cyangwa mubutaka, guhinga ubutaka bitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukura salitusi hydroponique mugihe cy'itumba?
Gutanga intungamubiri nziza
Sisitemu ya Hydroponique itanga intungamubiri mu mizi y'ibimera, ikemeza ko salitusi yawe ibona neza ibyo ikeneye kugirango ikure neza. Ubu busobanuro bushobora gutuma umuvuduko wihuta wumusaruro mwinshi ugereranije nubuhinzi bwubutaka gakondo.
Umwanya mwiza
Sisitemu ya Hydroponique yagenewe kwagura umwanya. Sisitemu ihagaritse, byumwihariko, irashobora gukura salitusi nyinshi mukirenge gito, bigatuma iba nziza kubusitani bworoshye cyangwa ubusitani bwo mumijyi.
Kugabanya ibyonnyi nindwara
Hatariho ubutaka, sisitemu ya hydroponique igabanya cyane ibyago byangiza udukoko twanduye nubutaka. Ibi bivuze ibimera bizima nibibazo bike hamwe nudukoko dusanzwe nka shitingi.
Kubungabunga Amazi
Sisitemu ya Hydroponique itunganya amazi, ishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryamazi muri rusange. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gihe cy'itumba iyo kubungabunga amazi ari ngombwa. Sisitemu ifunze-irashobora kuzigama amazi agera kuri 90% ugereranije nubuhinzi gakondo.
Nigute ushobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwintungamubiri za salitike ya hydroponique mugihe cy'itumba?
Koresha Amazi Ashyushya cyangwa Chiller
Kugirango ugumane intungamubiri zubushyuhe bwiza, tekereza gukoresha amazi ashyushya amazi. Intego yubushyuhe bwa 18 ° C kugeza 22 ° C (64 ° F kugeza 72 ° F). Uru rutonde ruteza imbere imizi myiza kandi rukumira imikurire ya bagiteri.
Shira ikigega cyawe
Gukingira ikigega cyawe cyintungamubiri birashobora gufasha guhagarika ubushyuhe no kugabanya gukenera guhorana ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonja. Ibikoresho nkibibaho cyangwa ifuro ryerekana birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Kurikirana Ubushyuhe buri gihe
Koresha termometero yizewe kugirango ugenzure buri gihe ubushyuhe bwumuti wawe wintungamubiri. Hindura uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha nkuko bikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwiza bube bwiza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo munsi ya hydroponique ya hydroponique?
Ubushyuhe
Imiyoboro ya hydroponique ya Semi-underground yashyinguwe mubice, itanga insulire karemano. Ibi bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye kubisubizo byintungamubiri, nubwo ubushyuhe bwo hanze buhindagurika.
Kugabanya Umwuka
Mugihe cyo munsi yubutaka, iyi miyoboro ntigira umwuka muke, kugabanya umwuka no kubungabunga amazi. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane mugihe cyimbeho mugihe ubuhehere buri hasi.
Guhinduka no guhinduka
Iyi miyoboro irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ubunini bwa parike yawe. Biroroshye kwaguka niba uhisemo kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukura.
Kubungabunga byoroshye
Imiyoboro ya Semi-underground iroroshye kuyisukura no kuyitaho. Kwoza no kwanduza buri gihe birashobora gutuma sisitemu itagira algae nibindi byanduza, bigatuma ibidukikije bikura neza kuri salitusi yawe.
Gupfunyika
Guhinga ubutaka hamwe na hydroponique bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zo guhinga salitusi mugihe cy'itumbapariki. Guhinga ubutaka bitanga intungamubiri karemano nibikorwa bya mikorobe, mugihe hydroponique itanga intungamubiri zuzuye kandi zikoresha neza umwanya. Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye bwintungamubiri no gukoresha imiyoboro ya hydroponique yo munsi yubutaka birashobora kurushaho kongera inyungu za hydroponique. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yubutaka na hydroponique biterwa nibyo ukeneye, ibikoresho, nibyo ukunda. Gukura neza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira