Amakuru - Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Lettuce burabagirana muri Greenhouse?

Mumuryango wubusitani, mugihe imbeho izunguruka, "ubwoko bwa salitusi yo guhinga pariki mugihe cyitumba" bihinduka ijambo ryamamare. Ubundi se, ninde utakwifuza ko pariki yabo yuzura icyatsi kibisi kandi ikabyara salitusi nshya, nziza mugihe cyubukonje? Uyu munsi, reka dusuzume isi yubuhinzi bwa salitike yimbeho hanyuma tumenye ubwoko bukora neza.

Ubukonje - Hardy Champion: Lettuces Ntutinye Ubukonje

Muri pariki yimbeho, ubushyuhe buke nicyo kibazo cyambere cyo guhinga salitusi. Ibinyamisogwe "Ibyishimo by'imbeho", binyuze mu bworozi bw'igihe kirekire, bifite gene nziza ikonje - idashobora kwihanganira. Muri pariki iri mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwUbushinwa, ijoro - ubushyuhe bwigihe hagati ya 2 - 6 ℃ muminsi icumi ikurikiranye. Mugihe ubwoko bwa salitusi busanzwe bwahagaritse gukura, salitusi "Ibyishimo byimbeho" yagumye ifite imbaraga namababi yicyatsi. Ingirabuzimafatizo zayo zegeranya ibintu byinshi bya antifreeze nka proline, bigabanya ubukonje bwa sap selile, bikabuza ingirabuzimafatizo kwangirika nubushyuhe buke. Mu gihe cyo gusarura, umusaruro wacyo wari munsi ya 12% ugereranije n’ubushyuhe busanzwe, mu gihe umusaruro w’amoko asanzwe ya salitusi wagabanutseho 45% - 55%, byerekana icyuho kigaragara.

Ibinyomoro "Cold Emerald" nabyo bifite ubukonje budasanzwe - birwanya. Amababi yacyo yuzuye atwikiriwe nubushashara bworoshye hejuru. Iki gishashara nticyagabanya gusa guhumeka kwamazi, kugumisha igihingwa "ubuhehere", ariko kandi gikora nka insulasiyo, kibuza umwuka ukonje kwibasira ibice byimbere byimbere. Muri pariki ya Hebei, mugihe cyitumba iyo ubushyuhe bwakunze guhindagurika nka 7 ℃, salitusi "Cold Emerald" yakuze amababi mashya vuba, hamwe nigiti cyoroshye kandi gikomeye. Ikigereranyo cyacyo cyo kubaho cyari 25% - 35% hejuru yubwoko busanzwe bwa salitusi.

Hydroponic Inyenyeri: Gutera imbere mu ntungamubiri

Muri iki gihe, hydroponique iragenda ikundwa cyane mu buhinzi bwa salitike. Ibinyamisogwe "Hydroponique Jade" bifite sisitemu yimizi yateye imbere cyane hamwe nubushobozi butangaje bwo guhuza nibidukikije byamazi. Iyo bimaze gushyirwa muri sisitemu ya hydroponique, imizi yacyo ikwirakwira vuba, igakora "umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwinjiza intungamubiri" ushobora gufata neza intungamubiri zingenzi nka azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu mu ntungamubiri. Igihe cyose ubushyuhe bugenzurwa hagati ya 18 - 22 ℃ kandi igisubizo cyintungamubiri kigereranijwe neza, gishobora gusarurwa muminsi igera kuri 35. Muri Greenhouse ya Chengfei, mu gihe cy'itumba, binyuze mu kugenzura ibidukikije bifite ubwenge, ibinyomoro "Hydroponic Jade" byatewe ku rugero runini. Ubuso bumwe bwo gutera bugera kuri metero kare 1500, kandi umusaruro kuri buri gihingwa ugumaho neza kuri toni 9 - 10. Ibinyamisogwe byasaruwe bifite amababi manini, yoroshye, kandi afite umutobe ufite uburyohe bushimishije cyane.

Ibinyomoro "Crystal Ice Leaf" nabyo ni inyenyeri muri hydroponique. Amababi yacyo atwikiriwe na kirisiti - ingirabuzimafatizo zisobanutse, zitagaragaza neza gusa ahubwo zongera amazi - ubushobozi bwo kubika. Mubidukikije bya hydroponique, irashobora guhuza byoroshye nimpinduka zintungamubiri namazi. Mu rugo ruto - pariki ya hydroponique pariki muri Shanghai, hatewe ibiti 80 bya "Crystal Ice Leaf" salitusi. Nyirubwite yasimbuye intungamubiri ku gihe buri cyumweru kandi akoresha moteri kugirango umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mu mazi. Ibinyamisogwe byakuze cyane. Mugihe cyo gusarura, impuzandengo ya buri gihingwa yageze kuri garama 320, hamwe namababi ya pompe akungahaye ku myunyu ngugu na vitamine zitandukanye.

Indwara - Intwari Zirwanya: Kurinda Byoroshye Kurwanya Indwara

Inzuugereranije nubushyuhe bwinshi, aribwo "paradizo" kubitera indwara. Nyamara, "Indwara - Kurwanya Inyenyeri" salitusi ntabwoba. Irimo metabolite itandukanye mu gihingwa cyayo, nka phytoalexine hamwe na fenolike. Iyo virusi itera, ihita ikora uburyo bwo kwirwanaho. Muri pariki yo mu gace ka Zhejiang ku nkombe z’inyanja, aho ubuhehere bwabaye bwinshi mu mwaka wose, indwara y’indwara zanduye mu bwoko bwa salitusi zisanzwe zigeze kuri 55% - 65%. Nyuma yo gutera salitike "Indwara - Kurwanya Inyenyeri", indwara yagabanutse kugera kuri 8% - 12%. Imbere ya virusi itera indwara yoroheje, phytoalexine iri muri salitike ya "Disease - Resistant Star" irashobora kubuza kumera kwa spore spogene no gukura kwa hyphae, bikarinda indwara ziterwa na koloni no gukwirakwira mu gihingwa. Ikoreshwa ryimiti yica udukoko iragabanuka cyane, kandi salitusi yakozwe nicyatsi kandi cyiza.