Muraho! Mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere, pariki zimeze nkamazu yubumaji atangaje kubihingwa, bitanga ibihe byiza byo gukura kubihingwa bitandukanye. Ariko dore ikintu - icyerekezo cya pariki ni ikintu kinini. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye niba ibihingwa bishobora gukura neza nuburyo fotosintezeza ikora neza. Reka ducukumbure amabanga yerekanwe muri parike uyumunsi!
Icyerekezo Cyiza cyubwoko butandukanye bwa Greenhouse
Ingaragu - Inzu ya Parike nini nini - Span Quilt - Ifunitse ya Green Greenhouse
Izi pariki zisanzwe zigana mu majyaruguru - mu majyepfo. Iyi miterere itanga urumuri rwinshi murugo. Mugitondo, ibimera kuruhande rwiburasirazuba birashobora kwishimira urumuri rwizuba, nyuma ya saa sita, abo muburengerazuba bakabona umugabane wabo. Umucyo wa mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita ukorera hamwe kugirango ugirire akamaro ibihingwa. Nanone, amajyaruguru - kwaguka kwamajyepfo ni byiza guhumeka. Kurugero, Chengfei Greenhouse, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye no kubaka pariki yabigize umwuga, yigeze kubaka imwe - pariki ya parike yo guhinga strawberry. Amajyaruguru - icyerekezo cyamajyepfo yatumye strawberry yakira urumuri rumwe hamwe numwuka mwiza, bivamo imbuto n'imbuto nziza. Mugihe kinini kinini - igitambaro kinini - gitwikiriye pariki ya parike yo gukura inyanya, icyerekezo gikwiye gifasha inyanya gukura nini kandi zitoshye.
Ingaragu imwe - Ahantu hahanamye (Ingufu - Kuzigama izuba ryizuba)
Ikiraro kimwe - ahantu hahanamye, hazwi kandi nk'ingufu - kuzigama pariki y'izuba, bigomba kwerekeza mu majyepfo hamwe n'amatara maremare yabyo yerekeza mu majyepfo. Mu cyaro cyo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, abahinzi benshi bakoresha ubu bwoko bwa pariki mu guhinga imyumbati mu gihe cy'itumba. Amajyepfo - ireba icyerekezo ituma parike ifata imirasire yizuba ntarengwa mugihe cyizuba, ikazamura ubushyuhe bwimbere. No mu gihe cy'imbeho ikonje, imyumbati imbere irashobora gukura cyane. Nyamara, ahantu harehare - mu burebure cyangwa mu turere dufite ibicu bikabije byo mu gitondo hamwe n’ubushyuhe buke, kubera ko izuba rirashe ryatinze, pariki irashobora kwerekeza iburengerazuba. Ibiraro bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi byateguwe muri ubu buryo kugira ngo ukoreshe neza izuba ry’izuba ridakomeye. Ibinyuranye na byo, mu turere aho imbeho itaba ikonje cyane, hamwe n’urumuri rwiza rwo mu gitondo hamwe n’igihu gito, kimwe n’uturere tumwe na tumwe two ku nkombe z’amajyepfo y’Ubushinwa, parike irashobora kwerekeza mu burasirazuba. Icyatsi kibisi cyo gukura icyatsi kibisi ahantu nkaho, hamwe niburasirazuba - cyerekezo cyerekezo, gifasha icyatsi kibabi gutangira fotosintezeza mbere, biganisha kumikurire. Mubisanzwe, inguni yo gutandukana igera kuri 5 ° iburengerazuba cyangwa iburasirazuba bwamajyepfo, kandi ntigomba kurenga 10 °.
Multi - Span Greenhouses
Ibiraro byinshi - byuzuye pariki bifite hejuru no kumpande zuzuye neza, icyerekezo rero gifite ingaruka nkeya ugereranije nurumuri rwimbere nubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo kumenya icyerekezo cya parike - span parike, ibintu nko guhumeka no kugicucu birasuzumwa cyane. Muri parike yubuhinzi igezweho, hari pariki nini - span pariki yo guhinga indabyo zitandukanye. Hamwe n'amajyaruguru - amajyepfo - yerekeza ku mpande, guhumeka mu nzu ni byiza. Umwuka urashobora kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure, ukirinda kwegeranya umwuka uhagaze no kugabanya ibyago byindwara. Nanone, hari igicucu gito cyo mu nzu, cyemeza ko buri gihingwa cy’indabyo gishobora kwakira bihagije ndetse n’umucyo, bigira akamaro mu guhinga indabyo nziza. Ikiraro cya Chengfei gifite uburambe mu kubaka pariki nyinshi - zangiza pariki, zikora ibidukikije byiza byo gukura indabyo binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana icyerekezo.
Ingaruka z'isi yose ku cyerekezo cya Greenhouse
Mu majyaruguru y’isi, arimo Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, igice kinini cya Aziya, igice kinini cy’umugabane wa Afurika, ndetse na Amerika yepfo, izuba rihora mu majyepfo umunsi wose. Iyo kure ya ekwateri, niko izuba riba mu majyepfo. Rero, mubyukuri, pariki yepfo - yerekeza parike irashobora kwakira urumuri rwizuba. Kurugero, mu mizabibu ya Californiya, pariki zo guhinga inzabibu zose zerekeza mu majyepfo. Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ifasha inzabibu gukuramo ingufu zihagije, zikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kwera inzabibu no kwegeranya isukari. Niba amajyepfo - ahareba hataboneka, agace hamwe nizuba ryiza mugitondo nacyo cyiza. Mu kiraro gito cy’inyuma mu mujyi w’Uburayi, nubwo kidashobora guhura n’amajyepfo, izuba ryo mu gitondo rirashobora gushyushya pariki umunsi wose, bigatuma ibimera bito bito by’imboga bikura neza.
Mu majyepfo yisi, biratandukanye. Inzu ya parike igomba guhitamo amajyaruguru kugirango izuba ryinshi. Mu mbuto - gukura pariki muri Ositaraliya, amajyaruguru - kureba icyerekezo gifasha ibiti byimbuto gukoresha neza urumuri rwizuba, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi.
Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kuri Greenhouse
Umwanya Uhari
Niba umwanya uhari wo kubaka pariki ari muto kandi biragoye kugera ku cyerekezo cyiza, ugomba kubona guhanga. Mu gikari gito gikikijwe n'inyubako mu mijyi ituwe n'abantu benshi, biragoye kubona amajyepfo meza - areba (mu majyaruguru yisi) cyangwa amajyaruguru - ahareba (mu majyepfo yisi). Ariko umukunzi wubusitani ashobora kubaka pariki ntoya ku nguni ishobora kwakira izuba ryinshi. Nubwo atariyo nzira nziza, irashobora gukoreshwa muguhinga ibimera bito n'ibiti by'imitako, bigatuma ikibuga gito cyuzuye ubuzima.
Igihe
Ingaruka yibihe ku cyerekezo cya parike ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Mu ci, urumuri rwizuba rurakomeye, kandi parike irashobora gushyuha. Mu nyanya - gukura pariki mu karere ka Mediterane, ingamba zo kugicucu zirakenewe mu cyi. Gutera ibiti byimeza bikikije pariki ni igisubizo cyiza. Mu ci, amababi meza arashobora gutanga igicucu, kandi mugihe c'itumba, amababi amaze kugwa, urumuri rwizuba rwinshi rushobora kwinjira muri parike, bigatuma inyanya zishobora gukura neza mugihe cyizuba n'itumba.
Ikirere
Mu turere dutandukanye tw’ikirere, ibyerekezo bisabwa kuri pariki biratandukanye. Mu turere dushyuha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi umwaka wose, guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Pariki yo mu karere ka Amazone yibanda ku guhumeka neza kugirango ibimera bishyuha bikonje. Mugihe mu turere dushyuha, kubona urumuri rwizuba ruhagije mugihe cyimbeho ni ngombwa. Ikiraro kibisi ahantu hashyushye muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika cyerekanwe neza kugirango izuba ryinshi ryizuba mugihe cyitumba kugirango imboga zitandukanye.
Imiterere
Amajyepfo - ireba umusozi irashobora kuba ahantu heza kuri parike yizuba. Mu karere k'imisozi m'Ubushinwa, pariki y'izuba yubatswe mu majyepfo - ahahanamye. Isi iri mumajyaruguru ya parike itanga ubwishingizi no kurinda. Ariko, kubaka kurubuga rucuramye bisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Urukuta rwamajyaruguru rwubatswe, mubisanzwe muburyo bwurukuta rwa beto rugumaho, rugomba kubakwa kugirango ruhangane nubutaka bwiyongera bwubutaka. Iyi pariki yakuze neza murwego rwo hejuru - ubutumburuke - ibihingwa byahujwe.
Murakaza neza kugirango tugire ikindi kiganiro.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025
Kanda kuri Kuganira