Ibihumyo, akenshi bifatwa nkibiryo byiza, birashimishije ibinyabuzima bishimishije byashimishije abantu bashimishijwe nibinyejana. Biturutse kumiterere yabo nibishushanyo mbonera byibihe bitandukanye hamwe nubuvuzi, ibihumyo byungutse icyamamare nkuburyo bworoshye kandi ari isoko yimiti karemano. Birumvikana ko hariho kandi ibisabwa cyane kugirango uhinga ibihumyo. Reka rero tuvuge ibidukikije bikura ibihumyo muri iki gihe, bigushoboza gutangira urugendo rwiza rwo guhinga izi fungi idasanzwe.
1. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe:
Kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe nibyingenzi byo guhinga ibihumyo. Amoko atandukanye y'ibihumyo afite ibisabwa bitandukanye, ariko umurongo ngenderwaho rusange ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe hagati ya 55 ° F na 75 ° F kugeza kuri 24 ° C). Urwego rwayo rugomba kuba hafi 80% kugeza kuri 90%. Ibi bintu byigana ibidukikije aho ibihumyo biteza imbere, guteza imbere imikurire ikwiye no gukumira iterambere ryanduye. Muri rusange, biragoye kugenzura ubushyuhe kurwego rwasabwe. Aho rero niho parike yinjiye muri iki gihe, ishobora guhindura icyatsi kibisi imbere nubushyuhe ukurikije sisitemu yo gushyigikira icyatsi. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye,Kanda hano.
2. Umucyo:
Bitandukanye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, ibihumyo ntibisaba urumuri rw'izuba kugirango bakure kubera kubura chlorophyll. Ahubwo, bishingikiriza kumucyo utaziguye cyangwa ukwirakwizwe kugirango batere ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya physiologique. Mu bihe byo mu masoko kugenzurwa, kurara bike akenshi birahagije, byatanzwe habaye urumuri rwinshi rwo kwerekana ko gukura kw'imikurire y'ibihumyo. Umucyo karemano cyangwa ubukana-bworoshye amasoko, nka fluorescent cyangwa amatara yayobowe, arashobora gukoreshwa neza kugirango yigane kumanywa. Byateguwe byubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi kugenzura urumuri rujya muri parike ---Black Greenhouse cyangwa Kuramya. Nizera ko bizakwira kubyo usaba.
3. Substrate:
Inshyimbuzi, cyangwa ibikoresho bikuramo, bigira uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ryabo. Substrasi Rusange zirimo ibyatsi, chipi yimbaho, ibisate, cyangwa ibizwe nibintu. Buri bwoko bwibihumyo gifite ibyifuzo byihariye, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo uburenganzira bwo guhinga neza. Kwitegura neza, kuboneza urubyaro, no kunyopomera intungamubiri bizaza neza ibidukikije byiza kubakoloni kwanjye.
4. Guhumeka no guhanahana ikirere:
Kugira ngo wirinde kwiyubaka kwa karubone hamwe nizindi myuga yangiza, kubungabunga ihungabana bihagije no guhana ikirere ni ngombwa. Ibihumyo bisaba ogisijeni nshya yo guhumeka, kandi dioxyde ya karuboni ikabije irashobora kubangamira imikurire yabo. Gushiraho abafana cyangwa sisitemu yo guhumeka muri parike kugirango uzenguruke ikirere mubidukikije bikura bifasha gukomeza umwuka mushya kandi wa ogisijeni. Igishushanyo cyacuranga gifite impande 2 za humeka na anUmufanaKu iherezo rya gable, zemeza neza ko hari umwuka mwiza muri parike.
5. Isuku n'isuku:
Kugumana ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bya sterile ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza no kwiyongera kwimizake myiza. Mubisanzwe kunyereza kandi usukure ibikoresho byose, ibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho bikura mbere kandi mugihe cyo guhinga. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa by'isuku bikwiye, nko kwambara gants no gukoresha ibihano, kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kumenyekanisha indwara zidashaka.
6. Kuvomera no kugenzura ubushuhe:
Ibihumyo biteza imbere ahantu hatuje, ariko amazi menshi arashobora gukurura ibibazo nka mold cyangwa kwanduza bagiteri. Kugumana urwego rukwiye ni uguringaniza byoroshye. Igicu gikura n'amazi kugirango kigumane urwego ruteye ubwoba, kandi ruhoraho dukurikirana ubuhehere bwo kubuza gukama cyangwa guhinduka amazi. Gukoresha ubushuhe kandi bwibeshya kwibeshya birashobora gufasha mugushikira neza.
7. Nyiricyubahiro CO2:
Gukurikirana no kugenzura urwego rwa karuboni (CO2) ni ngombwa kubidukikije byiza byo guhinga ibihumyo. CO2 irenze urugero irashobora kubuza imikurire y'ibihumba kandi igahungabanya ireme ryibisarurwa byawe. Tekereza gushiraho CO2 monitors kugirango urebe urwego rugume murwego rukwiye. Rimwe na rimwe, kumenyekanisha umwuka mwiza hanze cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu yihariye ya Ventilation irashobora kuba ikenewe kugirango ugenzure neza urwego rwimari.
Byose muri byose, niba ushaka kwihingamo ibihumyo, ibi bitera byavuzwe haruguru bizagufasha. Niba ushaka kurushaho kumenya uburyo bwo guhinga ibihumyo muri parike, urashobora kandi gukunda iyi blog.
Ibihumyo bikura muri parike kugirango basarure
Wumve neza ko twatwandikira igihe icyo aricyo cyose!
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Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-11-2023
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